@article {8569,
	title = {{Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {10023},
	abstract = {Reduced glomerular filtration rate defines chronic kidney disease and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), combining data across 133,413 individuals with replication in up to 42,166 individuals. We identify 24 new and confirm 29 previously identified loci. Of these 53 loci, 19 associate with eGFR among individuals with diabetes. Using bioinformatics, we show that identified genes at eGFR loci are enriched for expression in kidney tissues and in pathways relevant for kidney development and transmembrane transporter activity, kidney structure, and regulation of glucose metabolism. Chromatin state mapping and DNase I hypersensitivity analyses across adult tissues demonstrate preferential mapping of associated variants to regulatory regions in kidney but not extra-renal tissues. These findings suggest that genetic determinants of eGFR are mediated largely through direct effects within the kidney and highlight important cell types and biological pathways.},
	author = {Pattaro, C. and Teumer, A. and Gorski, M. and Chu, A. Y. and Li, M. and Mijatovic, V. and Garnaas, M. and Tin, A. and Sorice, R. and Li, Y. and Taliun, D. and Olden, M. and Foster, M. and Yang, Q. and Chen, M. H. and Pers, T. H. and Johnson, A. D. and Ko, Y. A. and Fuchsberger, C. and Tayo, B. and Nalls, M. and Feitosa, M. F. and Isaacs, A. and Dehghan, A. and d{\textquoteright}Adamo, P. and Adeyemo, A. and Dieffenbach, A. K. and Zonderman, A. B. and Nolte, I. M. and van der Most, P. J. and Wright, A. F. and Shuldiner, A. R. and Morrison, A. C. and Hofman, A. and Smith, A. V. and Dreisbach, A. W. and Franke, A. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Metspalu, A. and Tonjes, A. and Lupo, A. and Robino, A. and Johansson, ?. and Demirkan, A. and Kollerits, B. and Freedman, B. I. and Ponte, B. and Oostra, B. A. and Paulweber, B. and Kr?mer, B. K. and Mitchell, B. D. and Buckley, B. M. and Peralta, C. A. and Hayward, C. and Helmer, C. and Rotimi, C. N. and Shaffer, C. M. and M?ller, C. and Sala, C. and van Duijn, C. M. and Saint-Pierre, A. and Ackermann, D. and Shriner, D. and Ruggiero, D. and Toniolo, D. and Lu, Y. and Cusi, D. and Czamara, D. and Ellinghaus, D. and Siscovick, D. S. and Ruderfer, D. and Gieger, C. and Grallert, H. and Rochtchina, E. and Atkinson, E. J. and Holliday, E. G. and Boerwinkle, E. and Salvi, E. and Bottinger, E. P. and Murgia, F. and Rivadeneira, F. and Ernst, F. and Kronenberg, F. and Hu, F. B. and Navis, G. J. and Curhan, G. C. and Ehret, G. B. and Homuth, G. and Coassin, S. and Thun, G. A. and Pistis, G. and Gambaro, G. and Malerba, G. and Montgomery, G. W. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Jacobs, G. and Li, G. and Wichmann, H. E. and Campbell, H. and Schmidt, H. and Wallaschofski, H. and V?lzke, H. and Brenner, H. and Kroemer, H. K. and Kramer, H. and Lin, H. and Leach, I. M. and Ford, I. and Guessous, I. and Rudan, I. and Prokopenko, I. and Borecki, I. and Heid, I. M. and Kolcic, I. and Persico, I. and Jukema, J. W. and Wilson, J. F. and Felix, J. F. and Divers, J. and Lambert, J. C. and Stafford, J. M. and Gaspoz, J. M. and Smith, J. A. and Faul, J. D. and Wang, J. J. and Ding, J. and Hirschhorn, J. N. and Attia, J. and Whitfield, J. B. and Chalmers, J. and Viikari, J. and Coresh, J. and Denny, J. C. and Karjalainen, J. and Fernandes, J. K. and Endlich, K. and Butterbach, K. and Keene, K. L. and Lohman, K. and Portas, L. and Launer, L. J. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Yengo, L. and Franke, L. and Ferrucci, L. and Rose, L. M. and Kedenko, L. and Rao, M. and Struchalin, M. and Kleber, M. E. and Cavalieri, M. and Haun, M. and Cornelis, M. C. and Ciullo, M. and Pirastu, M. and de Andrade, M. and McEvoy, M. A. and Woodward, M. and Adam, M. and Cocca, M. and Nauck, M. and Imboden, M. and Waldenberger, M. and Pruijm, M. and Metzger, M. and Stumvoll, M. and Evans, M. K. and Sale, M. M. and K?h?nen, M. and Boban, M. and Bochud, M. and Rheinberger, M. and Verweij, N. and Bouatia-Naji, N. and Martin, N. G. and Hastie, N. and Probst-Hensch, N. and Soranzo, N. and Devuyst, O. and Raitakari, O. and Gottesman, O. and Franco, O. H. and Polasek, O. and Gasparini, P. and Munroe, P. B. and Ridker, P. M. and Mitchell, P. and Muntner, P. and Meisinger, C. and Smit, J. H. and Kovacs, P. and Wild, P. S. and Froguel, P. and Rettig, R. and M?gi, R. and Biffar, R. and Schmidt, R. and Middelberg, R. P. and Carroll, R. J. and Penninx, B. W. and Scott, R. J. and Katz, R. and Sedaghat, S. and Wild, S. H. and Kardia, S. L. and Ulivi, S. and Hwang, S. J. and Enroth, S. and Kloiber, S. and Trompet, S. and Stengel, B. and Hancock, S. J. and Turner, S. T. and Rosas, S. E. and Stracke, S. and Harris, T. B. and Zeller, T. and Zemunik, T. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Illig, T. and Aspelund, T. and Nikopensius, T. and Esko, T. and Tanaka, T. and Gyllensten, U. and V?lker, U. and Emilsson, V. and Vitart, V. and Aalto, V. and Gudnason, V. and Chouraki, V. and Chen, W. M. and Igl, W. and M?rz, W. and Koenig, W. and Lieb, W. and Loos, R. J. and Liu, Y. and Snieder, H. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Parsa, A. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and Susztak, K. and Hamet, P. and Tremblay, J. and De Boer, I. H. and B?ger, C. A. and Goessling, W. and Chasman, D. I. and K?ttgen, A. and Kao, W. H. and Fox, C. S. and Abecasis, G. R. and Adair, L. S. and Alexander, M. and Altshuler, D. and Amin, N. and Arking, D. E. and Arora, P. and Aulchenko, Y. and Bakker, S. J. and Bandinelli, S. and Barroso, I. and Beckmann, J. S. and Beilby, J. P. and Bergman, R. N. and Bergmann, S. and Bis, J. C. and Boehnke, M. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bornstein, S. R. and Bots, M. L. and Bragg-Gresham, J. L. and Brand, S. M. and Brand, E. and Braund, P. S. and Brown, M. J. and Burton, P. R. and Casas, J. P. and Caulfield, M. J. and Chakravarti, A. and Chambers, J. C. and Chandak, G. R. and Chang, Y. P. and Charchar, F. J. and Chaturvedi, N. and Shin Cho, Y. and Clarke, R. and Collins, F. S. and Collins, R. and Connell, J. M. and Cooper, J. A. and Cooper, M. N. and Cooper, R. S. and Corsi, A. M. and D?rr, M. and Dahgam, S. and Danesh, J. and Davey Smith, G. and Day, I. N. and Deloukas, P. and Denniff, M. and Dominiczak, A. F. and Dong, Y. and Doumatey, A. and Elliott, P. and Elosua, R. and Erdmann, J. and Eyheramendy, S. and Farrall, M. and Fava, C. and Forrester, T. and Fowkes, F. G. and Fox, E. R. and Frayling, T. M. and Galan, P. and Ganesh, S. K. and Garcia, M. and Gaunt, T. R. and Glazer, N. L. and Go, M. J. and Goel, A. and Gr?ssler, J. and Grobbee, D. E. and Groop, L. and Guarrera, S. and Guo, X. and Hadley, D. and Hamsten, A. and Han, B. G. and Hardy, R. and Hartikainen, A. L. and Heath, S. and Heckbert, S. R. and Hedblad, B. and Hercberg, S. and Hernandez, D. and Hicks, A. A. and Hilton, G. and Hingorani, A. D. and Bolton, J. A. and Hopewell, J. C. and Howard, P. and Humphries, S. E. and Hunt, S. C. and Hveem, K. and Ikram, M. A. and Islam, M. and Iwai, N. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jackson, A. U. and Jafar, T. H. and Janipalli, C. S. and Johnson, T. and Kathiresan, S. and Khaw, K. T. and Kim, H. L. and Kinra, S. and Kita, Y. and Kivimaki, M. and Kooner, J. S. and Kumar, M. J. and Kuh, D. and Kulkarni, S. R. and Kumari, M. and Kuusisto, J. and Kuznetsova, T. and Laakso, M. and Laan, M. and Laitinen, J. and Lakatta, E. G. and Langefeld, C. D. and Larson, M. G. and Lathrop, M. and Lawlor, D. A. and Lawrence, R. W. and Lee, J. Y. and Lee, N. R. and Levy, D. and Li, Y. and Longstreth, W. T. and Luan, J. and Lucas, G. and Ludwig, B. and Mangino, M. and Mani, K. R. and Marmot, M. G. and Mattace-Raso, F. U. and Matullo, G. and McArdle, W. L. and McKenzie, C. A. and Meitinger, T. and Melander, O. and Meneton, P. and Meschia, J. F. and Miki, T. and Milaneschi, Y. and Mohlke, K. L. and Mooser, V. and Morken, M. A. and Morris, R. W. and Mosley, T. H. and Najjar, S. and Narisu, N. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Nguyen, K. D. and Nilsson, P. and Nyberg, F. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. J. and Ogihara, T. and Ohkubo, T. and Okamura, T. and Ong, R. T. and Ongen, H. and Onland-Moret, N. C. and O{\textquoteright}Reilly, P. F. and Org, E. and Orru, M. and Palmas, W. and Palmen, J. and Palmer, L. J. and Palmer, N. D. and Parker, A. N. and Peden, J. F. and Peltonen, L. and Perola, M. and Pihur, V. and Platou, C. G. and Plump, A. and Prabhakaran, D. and Psaty, B. M. and Raffel, L. J. and Rao, D. C. and Rasheed, A. and Ricceri, F. and Rice, K. M. and Rosengren, A. and Rotter, J. I. and Rudock, M. E. and S?ber, S. and Salako, T. and Saleheen, D. and Salomaa, V. and Samani, N. J. and Schwartz, S. M. and Schwarz, P. E. and Scott, L. J. and Scott, J. and Scuteri, A. and Sehmi, J. S. and Seielstad, M. and Seshadri, S. and Sharma, P. and Shaw-Hawkins, S. and Shi, G. and Shrine, N. R. and Sijbrands, E. J. and Sim, X. and Singleton, A. and Sj?gren, M. and Smith, N. L. and Soler Artigas, M. and Spector, T. D. and Staessen, J. A. and Stancakova, A. and Steinle, N. I. and Strachan, D. P. and Stringham, H. M. and Sun, Y. V. and Swift, A. J. and Tabara, Y. and Tai, E. S. and Talmud, P. J. and Taylor, A. and Terzic, J. and Thelle, D. S. and Tobin, M. D. and Tomaszewski, M. and Tripathy, V. and Tuomilehto, J. and Tzoulaki, I. and Uda, M. and Ueshima, H. and Uiterwaal, C. S. and Umemura, S. and van der Harst, P. and van der Schouw, Y. T. and van Gilst, W. H. and Vartiainen, E. and Vasan, R. S. and Veldre, G. and Verwoert, G. C. and Viigimaa, M. and Vinay, D. G. and Vineis, P. and Voight, B. F. and Vollenweider, P. and Wagenknecht, L. E. and Wain, L. V. and Wang, X. and Wang, T. J. and Wareham, N. J. and Watkins, H. and Weder, A. B. and Whincup, P. H. and Wiggins, K. L. and Witteman, J. C. and Wong, A. and Wu, Y. and Yajnik, C. S. and Yao, J. and Young, J. H. and Zelenika, D. and Zhai, G. and Zhang, W. and Zhang, F. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhu, H. and Zhu, X. and Zitting, P. and Zukowska-Szczechowska, E. and Okada, Y. and Wu, J. Y. and Gu, D. and Takeuchi, F. and Takahashi, A. and Maeda, S. and Tsunoda, T. and Chen, P. and Lim, S. C. and Wong, T. Y. and Liu, J. and Young, T. L. and Aung, T. and Teo, Y. Y. and Kim, Y. J. and Kang, D. and Chen, C. H. and Tsai, F. J. and Chang, L. C. and Fann, S. J. and Mei, H. and Hixson, J. E. and Chen, S. and Katsuya, T. and Isono, M. and Albrecht, E. and Yamamoto, K. and Kubo, M. and Nakamura, Y. and Kamatani, N. and Kato, N. and He, J. and Chen, Y. T. and Tanaka, T. and Reilly, M. P. and Schunkert, H. and Assimes, T. L. and Hall, A. and Hengstenberg, C. and K?nig, I. R. and Laaksonen, R. and McPherson, R. and Thompson, J. R. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Ziegler, A. and Absher, D. and Chen, L. and Cupples, L. A. and Halperin, E. and Li, M. and Musunuru, K. and Preuss, M. and Schillert, A. and Thorleifsson, G. and Wells, G. A. and Holm, H. and Roberts, R. and Stewart, A. F. and Fortmann, S. and Go, A. and Hlatky, M. and Iribarren, C. and Knowles, J. and Myers, R. and Quertermous, T. and Sidney, S. and Risch, N. and Tang, H. and Blankenberg, S. and Schnabel, R. and Sinning, C. and Lackner, K. J. and Tiret, L. and Nicaud, V. and Cambien, F. and Bickel, C. and Rupprecht, H. J. and Perret, C. and Proust, C. and M?nzel, T. F. and Barbalic, M. and Chen, I. Y. and Demissie-Banjaw, S. and Folsom, A. and Lumley, T. and Marciante, K. and Taylor, K. D. and Volcik, K. and Gretarsdottir, S. and Gulcher, J. R. and Kong, A. and Stefansson, K. and Thorgeirsson, G. and Andersen, K. and Fischer, M. and Grosshennig, A. and Linsel-Nitschke, P. and Stark, K. and Schreiber, S. and Aherrahrou, Z. and Bruse, P. and Doering, A. and Klopp, N. and Diemert, P. and Loley, C. and Medack, A. and Nahrstedt, J. and Peters, A. and Wagner, A. K. and Willenborg, C. and B?hm, B. O. and Dobnig, H. and Grammer, T. B. and Hoffmann, M. M. and Meinitzer, A. and Winkelmann, B. R. and Pilz, S. and Renner, W. and Scharnagl, H. and Stojakovic, T. and Tomaschitz, A. and Winkler, K. and Guiducci, C. and Burtt, N. and Gabriel, S. B. and Dandona, S. and Jarinova, O. and Qu, L. and Wilensky, R. and Matthai, W. and Hakonarson, H. H. and Devaney, J. and Burnett, M. S. and Pichard, A. D. and Kent, K. M. and Satler, L. and Lindsay, J. M. and Waksman, R. and Knouff, C. W. and Waterworth, D. M. and Walker, M. C. and Epstein, S. E. and Rader, D. J. and Nelson, C. P. and Wright, B. J. and Balmforth, A. J. and Ball, S. G. and Loehr, L. R. and Rosamond, W. D. and Benjamin, E. and Haritunians, T. and Couper, D. and Murabito, J. and Wang, Y. A. and Stricker, B. H. and Chang, P. P. and Willerson, J. T. and Felix, S. B. and Watzinger, N. and Aragam, J. and Zweiker, R. and Lind, L. and Rodeheffer, R. J. and Greiser, K. H. and Deckers, J. W. and Stritzke, J. and Ingelsson, E. and Kullo, I. and Haerting, J. and Reffelmann, T. and Redfield, M. M. and Werdan, K. and Mitchell, G. F. and Arnett, D. K. and Gottdiener, J. S. and Blettner, M. and Friedrich, N.}
}
@article {8562,
	title = {{The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals},
	journal = {Nat Genet},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2016},
	month = {10},
	pages = {1171{\textendash}1184},
	abstract = {To dissect the genetic architecture of blood pressure and assess effects on target organ damage, we analyzed 128,272 SNPs from targeted and genome-wide arrays in 201,529 individuals of European ancestry, and genotypes from an additional 140,886 individuals were used for validation. We identified 66 blood pressure-associated loci, of which 17 were new; 15 harbored multiple distinct association signals. The 66 index SNPs were enriched for cis-regulatory elements, particularly in vascular endothelial cells, consistent with a primary role in blood pressure control through modulation of vascular tone across multiple tissues. The 66 index SNPs combined in a risk score showed comparable effects in 64,421 individuals of non-European descent. The 66-SNP blood pressure risk score was significantly associated with target organ damage in multiple tissues but with minor effects in the kidney. Our findings expand current knowledge of blood pressure-related pathways and highlight tissues beyond the classical renal system in blood pressure regulation.},
	author = {Ehret, G. B. and Ferreira, T. and Chasman, D. I. and Jackson, A. U. and Schmidt, E. M. and Johnson, T. and Thorleifsson, G. and Luan, J. and Donnelly, L. A. and Kanoni, S. and Petersen, A. K. and Pihur, V. and Strawbridge, R. J. and Shungin, D. and Hughes, M. F. and Meirelles, O. and Kaakinen, M. and Bouatia-Naji, N. and Kristiansson, K. and Shah, S. and Kleber, M. E. and Guo, X. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Fava, C. and Eriksson, N. and Nolte, I. M. and Magnusson, P. K. and Salfati, E. L. and Rallidis, L. S. and Theusch, E. and Smith, A. J. P. and Folkersen, L. and Witkowska, K. and Pers, T. H. and Joehanes, R. and Kim, S. K. and Lataniotis, L. and Jansen, R. and Johnson, A. D. and Warren, H. and Kim, Y. J. and Zhao, W. and Wu, Y. and Tayo, B. O. and Bochud, M. and Absher, D. and Adair, L. S. and Amin, N. and Arking, D. E. and Axelsson, T. and Baldassarre, D. and Balkau, B. and Bandinelli, S. and Barnes, M. R. and Barroso, I. and Bevan, S. and Bis, J. C. and Bjornsdottir, G. and Boehnke, M. and Boerwinkle, E. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Boomsma, D. I. and Bornstein, S. R. and Brown, M. J. and Burnier, M. and Cabrera, C. P. and Chambers, J. C. and Chang, I. S. and Cheng, C. Y. and Chines, P. S. and Chung, R. H. and Collins, F. S. and Connell, J. M. and D?ring, A. and Dallongeville, J. and Danesh, J. and de Faire, U. and Delgado, G. and Dominiczak, A. F. and Doney, A. S. F. and Drenos, F. and Edkins, S. and Eicher, J. D. and Elosua, R. and Enroth, S. and Erdmann, J. and Eriksson, P. and Esko, T. and Evangelou, E. and Evans, A. and Fall, T. and Farrall, M. and Felix, J. F. and Ferri?res, J. and Ferrucci, L. and Fornage, M. and Forrester, T. and Franceschini, N. and Duran, O. H. F. and Franco-Cereceda, A. and Fraser, R. M. and Ganesh, S. K. and Gao, H. and Gertow, K. and Gianfagna, F. and Gigante, B. and Giulianini, F. and Goel, A. and Goodall, A. H. and Goodarzi, M. O. and Gorski, M. and Gr??ler, J. and Groves, C. and Gudnason, V. and Gyllensten, U. and Hallmans, G. and Hartikainen, A. L. and Hassinen, M. and Havulinna, A. S. and Hayward, C. and Hercberg, S. and Herzig, K. H. and Hicks, A. A. and Hingorani, A. D. and Hirschhorn, J. N. and Hofman, A. and Holmen, J. and Holmen, O. L. and Hottenga, J. J. and Howard, P. and Hsiung, C. A. and Hunt, S. C. and Ikram, M. A. and Illig, T. and Iribarren, C. and Jensen, R. A. and K?h?nen, M. and Kang, H. and Kathiresan, S. and Keating, B. J. and Khaw, K. T. and Kim, Y. K. and Kim, E. and Kivimaki, M. and Klopp, N. and Kolovou, G. and Komulainen, P. and Kooner, J. S. and Kosova, G. and Krauss, R. M. and Kuh, D. and Kutalik, Z. and Kuusisto, J. and Kval?y, K. and Lakka, T. A. and Lee, N. R. and Lee, I. T. and Lee, W. J. and Levy, D. and Li, X. and Liang, K. W. and Lin, H. and Lin, L. and Lindstr?m, J. and Lobbens, S. and M?nnist?, S. and M?ller, G. and M?ller-Nurasyid, M. and Mach, F. and Markus, H. S. and Marouli, E. and McCarthy, M. I. and McKenzie, C. A. and Meneton, P. and Menni, C. and Metspalu, A. and Mijatovic, V. and Moilanen, L. and Montasser, M. E. and Morris, A. D. and Morrison, A. C. and Mulas, A. and Nagaraja, R. and Narisu, N. and Nikus, K. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. J. and O{\textquoteright}Reilly, P. F. and Ong, K. K. and Paccaud, F. and Palmer, C. D. and Parsa, A. and Pedersen, N. L. and Penninx, B. W. and Perola, M. and Peters, A. and Poulter, N. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Psaty, B. M. and Quertermous, T. and Rao, D. C. and Rasheed, A. and Rayner, N. W. N. W. R. and Renstr?m, F. and Rettig, R. and Rice, K. M. and Roberts, R. and Rose, L. M. and Rossouw, J. and Samani, N. J. and Sanna, S. and Saramies, J. and Schunkert, H. and Sebert, S. and Sheu, W. H. and Shin, Y. A. and Sim, X. and Smit, J. H. and Smith, A. V. and Sosa, M. X. and Spector, T. D. and Stan??kov?, A. and Stanton, A. and Stirrups, K. E. and Stringham, H. M. and Sundstrom, J. and Swift, A. J. and Syv?nen, A. C. and Tai, E. S. and Tanaka, T. and Tarasov, K. V. and Teumer, A. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Tobin, M. D. and Tremoli, E. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Uusitupa, M. and Vaez, A. and Vaidya, D. and van Duijn, C. M. and van Iperen, E. P. A. and Vasan, R. S. and Verwoert, G. C. and Virtamo, J. and Vitart, V. and Voight, B. F. and Vollenweider, P. and Wagner, A. and Wain, L. V. and Wareham, N. J. and Watkins, H. and Weder, A. B. and Westra, H. J. and Wilks, R. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wilson, J. F. and Wong, T. Y. and Yang, T. P. and Yao, J. and Yengo, L. and Zhang, W. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhu, X. and Bovet, P. and Cooper, R. S. and Mohlke, K. L. and Saleheen, D. and Lee, J. Y. and Elliott, P. and Gierman, H. J. and Willer, C. J. and Franke, L. and Hovingh, G. K. and Taylor, K. D. and Dedoussis, G. and Sever, P. and Wong, A. and Lind, L. and Assimes, T. L. and Nj?lstad, I. and Schwarz, P. E. and Langenberg, C. and Snieder, H. and Caulfield, M. J. and Melander, O. and Laakso, M. and Saltevo, J. and Rauramaa, R. and Tuomilehto, J. and Ingelsson, E. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Hveem, K. and Palmas, W. and M?rz, W. and Kumari, M. and Salomaa, V. and Chen, Y. I. and Rotter, J. I. and Froguel, P. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Lakatta, E. G. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Franks, P. W. and Hamsten, A. and Wichmann, H. E. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Stefansson, K. and Ridker, P. M. and Loos, R. J. F. and Chakravarti, A. and Deloukas, P. and Morris, A. P. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Munroe, P. B.}
}
@article {8561,
	title = {{Novel genetic loci underlying human intracranial volume identified through genome-wide association},
	journal = {Nat Neurosci},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2016},
	month = {12},
	pages = {1569{\textendash}1582},
	abstract = {Intracranial volume reflects the maximally attained brain size during development, and remains stable with loss of tissue in late life. It is highly heritable, but the underlying genes remain largely undetermined. In a genome-wide association study of 32,438 adults, we discovered five previously unknown loci for intracranial volume and confirmed two known signals. Four of the loci were also associated with adult human stature, but these remained associated with intracranial volume after adjusting for height. We found a high genetic correlation with child head circumference ({\"I}genetic = 0.748), which indicates a similar genetic background and allowed us to identify four additional loci through meta-analysis (Ncombined = 37,345). Variants for intracranial volume were also related to childhood and adult cognitive function, and Parkinson{\textquoteright}s disease, and were enriched near genes involved in growth pathways, including PI3K-AKT signaling. These findings identify the biological underpinnings of intracranial volume and their link to physiological and pathological traits.},
	author = {Adams, H. H. and Hibar, D. P. and Chouraki, V. and Stein, J. L. and Nyquist, P. A. and Renter?a, M. E. and Trompet, S. and Arias-Vasquez, A. and Seshadri, S. and Desrivi?res, S. and Beecham, A. H. and Jahanshad, N. and Wittfeld, K. and van der Lee, S. J. and Abramovic, L. and Alhusaini, S. and Amin, N. and Andersson, M. and Arfanakis, K. and Aribisala, B. S. and Armstrong, N. J. and Athanasiu, L. and Axelsson, T. and Beiser, A. and Bernard, M. and Bis, J. C. and Blanken, L. M. and Blanton, S. H. and Bohlken, M. M. and Boks, M. P. and Bralten, J. and Brickman, A. M. and Carmichael, O. and Chakravarty, M. M. and Chauhan, G. and Chen, Q. and Ching, C. R. and Cuellar-Partida, G. and Braber, A. D. and Doan, N. T. and Ehrlich, S. and Filippi, I. and Ge, T. and Giddaluru, S. and Goldman, A. L. and Gottesman, R. F. and Greven, C. U. and Grimm, O. and Griswold, M. E. and Guadalupe, T. and Hass, J. and Haukvik, U. K. and Hilal, S. and Hofer, E. and Hoehn, D. and Holmes, A. J. and Hoogman, M. and Janowitz, D. and Jia, T. and Kasperaviciute, D. and Kim, S. and Klein, M. and Kraemer, B. and Lee, P. H. and Liao, J. and Liewald, D. C. and Lopez, L. M. and Luciano, M. and Macare, C. and Marquand, A. and Matarin, M. and Mather, K. A. and Mattheisen, M. and Mazoyer, B. and McKay, D. R. and McWhirter, R. and Milaneschi, Y. and Mirza-Schreiber, N. and Muetzel, R. L. and Maniega, S. M. and Nho, K. and Nugent, A. C. and Loohuis, L. M. and Oosterlaan, J. and Papmeyer, M. and Pappa, I. and Pirpamer, L. and Pudas, S. and P?tz, B. and Rajan, K. B. and Ramasamy, A. and Richards, J. S. and Risacher, S. L. and Roiz-Santia?ez, R. and Rommelse, N. and Rose, E. J. and Royle, N. A. and Rundek, T. and S?mann, P. G. and Satizabal, C. L. and Schmaal, L. and Schork, A. J. and Shen, L. and Shin, J. and Shumskaya, E. and Smith, A. V. and Sprooten, E. and Strike, L. T. and Teumer, A. and Thomson, R. and Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D. and Toro, R. and Trabzuni, D. and Vaidya, D. and van der Grond, J. and van der Meer, D. and Van Donkelaar, M. M. and Van Eijk, K. R. and Van Erp, T. G. and van Rooij, D. and Walton, E. and Westlye, L. T. and Whelan, C. D. and Windham, B. G. and Winkler, A. M. and Woldehawariat, G. and Wolf, C. and Wolfers, T. and Xu, B. and Yanek, L. R. and Yang, J. and Zijdenbos, A. and Zwiers, M. P. and Agartz, I. and Aggarwal, N. T. and Almasy, L. and Ames, D. and Amouyel, P. and Andreassen, O. A. and Arepalli, S. and Assareh, A. A. and Barral, S. and Bastin, M. E. and Becker, D. M. and Becker, J. T. and Bennett, D. A. and Blangero, J. and van Bokhoven, H. and Boomsma, D. I. and Brodaty, H. and Brouwer, R. M. and Brunner, H. G. and Buckner, R. L. and Buitelaar, J. K. and Bulayeva, K. B. and Cahn, W. and Calhoun, V. D. and Cannon, D. M. and Cavalleri, G. L. and Chen, C. and Cheng, C. Y. and Cichon, S. and Cookson, M. R. and Corvin, A. and Crespo-Facorro, B. and Curran, J. E. and Czisch, M. and Dale, A. M. and Davies, G. E. and De Geus, E. J. and De Jager, P. L. and de Zubicaray, G. I. and Delanty, N. and Depondt, C. and DeStefano, A. L. and Dillman, A. and Djurovic, S. and Donohoe, G. and Drevets, W. C. and Duggirala, R. and Dyer, T. D. and Erk, S. and Espeseth, T. and Evans, D. A. and Fedko, I. O. and Fern?ndez, G. and Ferrucci, L. and Fisher, S. E. and Fleischman, D. A. and Ford, I. and Foroud, T. M. and Fox, P. T. and Francks, C. and Fukunaga, M. and Gibbs, J. R. and Glahn, D. C. and Gollub, R. L. and G?ring, H. H. and Grabe, H. J. and Green, R. C. and Gruber, O. and Gudnason, V. and Guelfi, S. and Hansell, N. K. and Hardy, J. and Hartman, C. A. and Hashimoto, R. and Hegenscheid, K. and Heinz, A. and Le Hellard, S. and Hernandez, D. G. and Heslenfeld, D. J. and Ho, B. C. and Hoekstra, P. J. and Hoffmann, W. and Hofman, A. and Holsboer, F. and Homuth, G. and Hosten, N. and Hottenga, J. J. and Hulshoff Pol, H. E. and Ikeda, M. and Ikram, M. K. and Jack, C. R. and Jenkinson, M. and Johnson, R. and J?nsson, E. G. and Jukema, J. W. and Kahn, R. S. and Kanai, R. and Kloszewska, I. and Knopman, D. S. and Kochunov, P. and Kwok, J. B. and Lawrie, S. M. and Lema?tre, H. and Liu, X. and Longo, D. L. and Longstreth, W. T. and Lopez, O. L. and Lovestone, S. and Martinez, O. and Martinot, J. L. and Mattay, V. S. and McDonald, C. and McIntosh, A. M. and McMahon, K. L. and McMahon, F. J. and Mecocci, P. and Melle, I. and Meyer-Lindenberg, A. and Mohnke, S. and Montgomery, G. W. and Morris, D. W. and Mosley, T. H. and M?hleisen, T. W. and M?ller-Myhsok, B. and Nalls, M. A. and Nauck, M. and Nichols, T. E. and Niessen, W. J. and N?then, M. M. and Nyberg, L. and Ohi, K. and Olvera, R. L. and Ophoff, R. A. and Pandolfo, M. and Paus, T. and Pausova, Z. and Penninx, B. W. and Pike, G. B. and Potkin, S. G. and Psaty, B. M. and Reppermund, S. and Rietschel, M. and Roffman, J. L. and Romanczuk-Seiferth, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Ryten, M. and Sacco, R. L. and Sachdev, P. S. and Saykin, A. J. and Schmidt, R. and Schofield, P. R. and Sigurdsson, S. and Simmons, A. and Singleton, A. and Sisodiya, S. M. and Smith, C. and Smoller, J. W. and Soininen, H. and Srikanth, V. and Steen, V. M. and Stott, D. J. and Sussmann, J. E. and Thalamuthu, A. and Tiemeier, H. and Toga, A. W. and Traynor, B. J. and Troncoso, J. and Turner, J. A. and Tzourio, C. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Hern?ndez, M. C. and Van der Brug, M. and van der Lugt, A. and Van der Wee, N. J. and van Duijn, C. M. and Van Haren, N. E. and Van T Ent, D. and van Tol, M. J. and Vardarajan, B. N. and Veltman, D. J. and Vernooij, M. W. and V?lzke, H. and Walter, H. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Wassink, T. H. and Weale, M. E. and Weinberger, D. R. and Weiner, M. W. and Wen, W. and Westman, E. and White, T. and Wong, T. Y. and Wright, C. B. and Zielke, H. R. and Zonderman, A. B. and Deary, I. J. and DeCarli, C. and Schmidt, H. and Martin, N. G. and De Craen, A. J. and Wright, M. J. and Launer, L. J. and Schumann, G. and Fornage, M. and Franke, B. and Debette, S. and Medland, S. E. and Ikram, M. A. and Thompson, P. M.}
}
@article {8554,
	title = {{Genome-wide meta-analysis of 241,258 adults accounting for smoking behaviour identifies novel loci for obesity traits},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2017},
	month = {04},
	pages = {14977},
	abstract = {Few genome-wide association studies (GWAS) account for environmental exposures, like smoking, potentially impacting the overall trait variance when investigating the genetic contribution to obesity-related traits. Here, we use GWAS data from 51,080 current smokers and 190,178 nonsmokers (87\% European descent) to identify loci influencing BMI and central adiposity, measured as waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio both adjusted for BMI. We identify 23 novel genetic loci, and 9 loci with convincing evidence of gene-smoking interaction (GxSMK) on obesity-related traits. We show consistent direction of effect for all identified loci and significance for 18 novel and for 5 interaction loci in an independent study sample. These loci highlight novel biological functions, including response to oxidative stress, addictive behaviour, and regulatory functions emphasizing the importance of accounting for environment in genetic analyses. Our results suggest that tobacco smoking may alter the genetic susceptibility to overall adiposity and body fat distribution.},
	author = {Justice, A. E. and Winkler, T. W. and Feitosa, M. F. and Graff, M. and Fisher, V. A. and Young, K. and Barata, L. and Deng, X. and Czajkowski, J. and Hadley, D. and Ngwa, J. S. and Ahluwalia, T. S. and Chu, A. Y. and Heard-Costa, N. L. and Lim, E. and Perez, J. and Eicher, J. D. and Kutalik, Z. and Xue, L. and Mahajan, A. and Renstr?m, F. and Wu, J. and Qi, Q. and Ahmad, S. and Alfred, T. and Amin, N. and Bielak, L. F. and Bonnefond, A. and Bragg, J. and Cadby, G. and Chittani, M. and Coggeshall, S. and Corre, T. and Direk, N. and Eriksson, J. and Fischer, K. and Gorski, M. and Neergaard Harder, M. and Horikoshi, M. and Huang, T. and Huffman, J. E. and Jackson, A. U. and Justesen, J. M. and Kanoni, S. and Kinnunen, L. and Kleber, M. E. and Komulainen, P. and Kumari, M. and Lim, U. and Luan, J. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Mangino, M. and Manichaikul, A. and Marten, J. and Middelberg, R. P. S. and M?ller-Nurasyid, M. and Navarro, P. and P?russe, L. and Pervjakova, N. and Sarti, C. and Smith, A. V. and Smith, J. A. and Stan??kov?, A. and Strawbridge, R. J. and Stringham, H. M. and Sung, Y. J. and Tanaka, T. and Teumer, A. and Trompet, S. and van der Laan, S. W. and van der Most, P. J. and Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V. and Vedantam, S. L. and Verweij, N. and Vink, J. M. and Vitart, V. and Wu, Y. and Yengo, L. and Zhang, W. and Hua Zhao, J. and Zimmermann, M. E. and Zubair, N. and Abecasis, G. R. and Adair, L. S. and Afaq, S. and Afzal, U. and Bakker, S. J. L. and Bartz, T. M. and Beilby, J. and Bergman, R. N. and Bergmann, S. and Biffar, R. and Blangero, J. and Boerwinkle, E. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bottinger, E. and Braga, D. and Buckley, B. M. and Buyske, S. and Campbell, H. and Chambers, J. C. and Collins, F. S. and Curran, J. E. and de Borst, G. J. and de Craen, A. J. M. and de Geus, E. J. C. and Dedoussis, G. and Delgado, G. E. and den Ruijter, H. M. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Eriksson, A. L. and Esko, T. and Faul, J. D. and Ford, I. and Forrester, T. and Gertow, K. and Gigante, B. and Glorioso, N. and Gong, J. and Grallert, H. and Grammer, T. B. and Grarup, N. and Haitjema, S. and Hallmans, G. and Hamsten, A. and Hansen, T. and Harris, T. B. and Hartman, C. A. and Hassinen, M. and Hastie, N. D. and Heath, A. C. and Hernandez, D. and Hindorff, L. and Hocking, L. J. and Hollensted, M. and Holmen, O. L. and Homuth, G. and Jan Hottenga, J. and Huang, J. and Hung, J. and Hutri-K?h?nen, N. and Ingelsson, E. and James, A. L. and Jansson, J. O. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jhun, M. A. and J?rgensen, M. E. and Juonala, M. and K?h?nen, M. and Karlsson, M. and Koistinen, H. A. and Kolcic, I. and Kolovou, G. and Kooperberg, C. and Kr?mer, B. K. and Kuusisto, J. and Kval?y, K. and Lakka, T. A. and Langenberg, C. and Launer, L. J. and Leander, K. and Lee, N. R. and Lind, L. and Lindgren, C. M. and Linneberg, A. and Lobbens, S. and Loh, M. and Lorentzon, M. and Luben, R. and Lubke, G. and Ludolph-Donislawski, A. and Lupoli, S. and Madden, P. A. F. and M?nnikk?, R. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Martin, N. G. and McKenzie, C. A. and McKnight, B. and Mellstr?m, D. and Menni, C. and Montgomery, G. W. and Musk, A. B. and Narisu, N. and Nauck, M. and Nolte, I. M. and Oldehinkel, A. J. and Olden, M. and Ong, K. K. and Padmanabhan, S. and Peyser, P. A. and Pisinger, C. and Porteous, D. J. and Raitakari, O. T. and Rankinen, T. and Rao, D. C. and Rasmussen-Torvik, L. J. and Rawal, R. and Rice, T. and Ridker, P. M. and Rose, L. M. and Bien, S. A. and Rudan, I. and Sanna, S. and Sarzynski, M. A. and Sattar, N. and Savonen, K. and Schlessinger, D. and Scholtens, S. and Schurmann, C. and Scott, R. A. and Sennblad, B. and Siemelink, M. A. and Silbernagel, G. and Slagboom, P. E. and Snieder, H. and Staessen, J. A. and Stott, D. J. and Swertz, M. A. and Swift, A. J. and Taylor, K. D. and Tayo, B. O. and Thorand, B. and Thuillier, D. and Tuomilehto, J. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Vandenput, L. and Vohl, M. C. and V?lzke, H. and Vonk, J. M. and Waeber, G. and Waldenberger, M. and Westendorp, R. G. J. and Wild, S. and Willemsen, G. and Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R. and Wong, A. and Wright, A. F. and Zhao, W. and Zillikens, M. C. and Baldassarre, D. and Balkau, B. and Bandinelli, S. and B?ger, C. A. and Boomsma, D. I. and Bouchard, C. and Bruinenberg, M. and Chasman, D. I. and Chen, Y. D. and Chines, P. S. and Cooper, R. S. and Cucca, F. and Cusi, D. and Faire, U. and Ferrucci, L. and Franks, P. W. and Froguel, P. and Gordon-Larsen, P. and Grabe, H. J. and Gudnason, V. and Haiman, C. A. and Hayward, C. and Hveem, K. and Johnson, A. D. and Wouter Jukema, J. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Kivimaki, M. and Kooner, J. S. and Kuh, D. and Laakso, M. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Marchand, L. L. and M?rz, W. and McCarthy, M. I. and Metspalu, A. and Morris, A. P. and Ohlsson, C. and Palmer, L. J. and Pasterkamp, G. and Pedersen, O. and Peters, A. and Peters, U. and Polasek, O. and Psaty, B. M. and Qi, L. and Rauramaa, R. and Smith, B. H. and S?rensen, T. I. A. and Strauch, K. and Tiemeier, H. and Tremoli, E. and van der Harst, P. and Vestergaard, H. and Vollenweider, P. and Wareham, N. J. and Weir, D. R. and Whitfield, J. B. and Wilson, J. F. and Tyrrell, J. and Frayling, T. M. and Barroso, I. and Boehnke, M. and Deloukas, P. and Fox, C. S. and Hirschhorn, J. N. and Hunter, D. J. and Spector, T. D. and Strachan, D. P. and van Duijn, C. M. and Heid, I. M. and Mohlke, K. L. and Marchini, J. and Loos, R. J. F. and Kilpel?inen, T. O. and Liu, C. T. and Borecki, I. B. and North, K. E. and Cupples, L. A.}
}
@article {8552,
	title = {{Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2017},
	month = {01},
	pages = {13624},
	abstract = {The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s disease (rg=-0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness.},
	author = {Hibar, D. P. and Adams, H. H. H. and Jahanshad, N. and Chauhan, G. and Stein, J. L. and Hofer, E. and Renteria, M. E. and Bis, J. C. and Arias-Vasquez, A. and Ikram, M. K. and Desrivi?res, S. and Vernooij, M. W. and Abramovic, L. and Alhusaini, S. and Amin, N. and Andersson, M. and Arfanakis, K. and Aribisala, B. S. and Armstrong, N. J. and Athanasiu, L. and Axelsson, T. and Beecham, A. H. and Beiser, A. and Bernard, M. and Blanton, S. H. and Bohlken, M. M. and Boks, M. P. and Bralten, J. and Brickman, A. M. and Carmichael, O. and Chakravarty, M. M. and Chen, Q. and Ching, C. R. K. and Chouraki, V. and Cuellar-Partida, G. and Crivello, F. and den Braber, A. and Doan, N. T. and Ehrlich, S. and Giddaluru, S. and Goldman, A. L. and Gottesman, R. F. and Grimm, O. and Griswold, M. E. and Guadalupe, T. and Gutman, B. A. and Hass, J. and Haukvik, U. K. and Hoehn, D. and Holmes, A. J. and Hoogman, M. and Janowitz, D. and Jia, T. and J?rgensen, K. N. and Karbalai, N. and Kasperaviciute, D. and Kim, S. and Klein, M. and Kraemer, B. and Lee, P. H. and Liewald, D. C. M. and Lopez, L. M. and Luciano, M. and Macare, C. and Marquand, A. F. and Matarin, M. and Mather, K. A. and Mattheisen, M. and McKay, D. R. and Milaneschi, Y. and Mu?oz Maniega, S. and Nho, K. and Nugent, A. C. and Nyquist, P. and Loohuis, L. M. O. and Oosterlaan, J. and Papmeyer, M. and Pirpamer, L. and P?tz, B. and Ramasamy, A. and Richards, J. S. and Risacher, S. L. and Roiz-Santia?ez, R. and Rommelse, N. and Ropele, S. and Rose, E. J. and Royle, N. A. and Rundek, T. and S?mann, P. G. and Saremi, A. and Satizabal, C. L. and Schmaal, L. and Schork, A. J. and Shen, L. and Shin, J. and Shumskaya, E. and Smith, A. V. and Sprooten, E. and Strike, L. T. and Teumer, A. and Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D. and Toro, R. and Trabzuni, D. and Trompet, S. and Vaidya, D. and van der Grond, J. and van der Lee, S. J. and van der Meer, D. and van Donkelaar, M. M. J. and Van Eijk, K. R. and van Erp, T. G. M. and van Rooij, D. and Walton, E. and Westlye, L. T. and Whelan, C. D. and Windham, B. G. and Winkler, A. M. and Wittfeld, K. and Woldehawariat, G. and Wolf, C. and Wolfers, T. and Yanek, L. R. and Yang, J. and Zijdenbos, A. and Zwiers, M. P. and Agartz, I. and Almasy, L. and Ames, D. and Amouyel, P. and Andreassen, O. A. and Arepalli, S. and Assareh, A. A. and Barral, S. and Bastin, M. E. and Becker, D. M. and Becker, J. T. and Bennett, D. A. and Blangero, J. and van Bokhoven, H. and Boomsma, D. I. and Brodaty, H. and Brouwer, R. M. and Brunner, H. G. and Buckner, R. L. and Buitelaar, J. K. and Bulayeva, K. B. and Cahn, W. and Calhoun, V. D. and Cannon, D. M. and Cavalleri, G. L. and Cheng, C. Y. and Cichon, S. and Cookson, M. R. and Corvin, A. and Crespo-Facorro, B. and Curran, J. E. and Czisch, M. and Dale, A. M. and Davies, G. E. and de Craen, A. J. M. and de Geus, E. J. C. and De Jager, P. L. and de Zubicaray, G. I. and Deary, I. J. and Debette, S. and DeCarli, C. and Delanty, N. and Depondt, C. and DeStefano, A. and Dillman, A. and Djurovic, S. and Donohoe, G. and Drevets, W. C. and Duggirala, R. and Dyer, T. D. and Enzinger, C. and Erk, S. and Espeseth, T. and Fedko, I. O. and Fern?ndez, G. and Ferrucci, L. and Fisher, S. E. and Fleischman, D. A. and Ford, I. and Fornage, M. and Foroud, T. M. and Fox, P. T. and Francks, C. and Fukunaga, M. and Gibbs, J. R. and Glahn, D. C. and Gollub, R. L. and G?ring, H. H. H. and Green, R. C. and Gruber, O. and Gudnason, V. and Guelfi, S. and H?berg, A. K. and Hansell, N. K. and Hardy, J. and Hartman, C. A. and Hashimoto, R. and Hegenscheid, K. and Heinz, A. and Le Hellard, S. and Hernandez, D. G. and Heslenfeld, D. J. and Ho, B. C. and Hoekstra, P. J. and Hoffmann, W. and Hofman, A. and Holsboer, F. and Homuth, G. and Hosten, N. and Hottenga, J. J. and Huentelman, M. and Hulshoff Pol, H. E. and Ikeda, M. and Jack, C. R. and Jenkinson, M. and Johnson, R. and J?nsson, E. G. and Jukema, J. W. and Kahn, R. S. and Kanai, R. and Kloszewska, I. and Knopman, D. S. and Kochunov, P. and Kwok, J. B. and Lawrie, S. M. and Lema?tre, H. and Liu, X. and Longo, D. L. and Lopez, O. L. and Lovestone, S. and Martinez, O. and Martinot, J. L. and Mattay, V. S. and McDonald, C. and McIntosh, A. M. and McMahon, F. J. and McMahon, K. L. and Mecocci, P. and Melle, I. and Meyer-Lindenberg, A. and Mohnke, S. and Montgomery, G. W. and Morris, D. W. and Mosley, T. H. and M?hleisen, T. W. and M?ller-Myhsok, B. and Nalls, M. A. and Nauck, M. and Nichols, T. E. and Niessen, W. J. and N?then, M. M. and Nyberg, L. and Ohi, K. and Olvera, R. L. and Ophoff, R. A. and Pandolfo, M. and Paus, T. and Pausova, Z. and Penninx, B. W. J. H. and Pike, G. B. and Potkin, S. G. and Psaty, B. M. and Reppermund, S. and Rietschel, M. and Roffman, J. L. and Romanczuk-Seiferth, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Ryten, M. and Sacco, R. L. and Sachdev, P. S. and Saykin, A. J. and Schmidt, R. and Schmidt, H. and Schofield, P. R. and Sigursson, S. and Simmons, A. and Singleton, A. and Sisodiya, S. M. and Smith, C. and Smoller, J. W. and Soininen, H. and Steen, V. M. and Stott, D. J. and Sussmann, J. E. and Thalamuthu, A. and Toga, A. W. and Traynor, B. J. and Troncoso, J. and Tsolaki, M. and Tzourio, C. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Hern?ndez, M. C. V. and Van der Brug, M. and van der Lugt, A. and Van der Wee, N. J. A. and van Haren, N. E. M. and van {\textquoteright}t Ent, D. and van Tol, M. J. and Vardarajan, B. N. and Vellas, B. and Veltman, D. J. and V?lzke, H. and Walter, H. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Wassink, T. H. and Weale, M. E. and Weinberger, D. R. and Weiner, M. W. and Wen, W. and Westman, E. and White, T. and Wong, T. Y. and Wright, C. B. and Zielke, R. H. and Zonderman, A. B. and Martin, N. G. and van Duijn, C. M. and Wright, M. J. and Longstreth, W. T. and Schumann, G. and Grabe, H. J. and Franke, B. and Launer, L. J. and Medland, S. E. and Seshadri, S. and Thompson, P. M. and Ikram, M. A.}
}
@article {8530,
	title = {{Genome-wide association meta-analyses and fine-mapping elucidate pathways influencing albuminuria},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2019},
	month = {09},
	pages = {4130},
	abstract = {Increased levels of the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) are associated with higher risk of kidney disease progression and cardiovascular events, but underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we conduct trans-ethnic (n = 564,257) and European-ancestry specific meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies of UACR, including ancestry- and diabetes-specific analyses, and identify 68 UACR-associated loci. Genetic correlation analyses and risk score associations in an independent electronic medical records database (n = 192,868) reveal connections with proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, gout, and hypertension. Fine-mapping and trans-Omics analyses with gene expression in 47 tissues and plasma protein levels implicate genes potentially operating through differential expression in kidney (including TGFB1, MUC1, PRKCI, and OAF), and allow coupling of UACR associations to altered plasma OAF concentrations. Knockdown of OAF and PRKCI orthologs in Drosophila nephrocytes reduces albumin endocytosis. Silencing fly PRKCI further impairs slit diaphragm formation. These results generate a priority list of genes and pathways for translational research to reduce albuminuria.},
	author = {Teumer, A. and Li, Y. and Ghasemi, S. and Prins, B. P. and Wuttke, M. and Hermle, T. and Giri, A. and Sieber, K. B. and Qiu, C. and Kirsten, H. and Tin, A. and Chu, A. Y. and Bansal, N. and Feitosa, M. F. and Wang, L. and Chai, J. F. and Cocca, M. and Fuchsberger, C. and Gorski, M. and Hoppmann, A. and Horn, K. and Li, M. and Marten, J. and Noce, D. and Nutile, T. and Sedaghat, S. and Sveinbjornsson, G. and Tayo, B. O. and van der Most, P. J. and Xu, Y. and Yu, Z. and Gerstner, L. and ?rnl?v, J. and Bakker, S. J. L. and Baptista, D. and Biggs, M. L. and Boerwinkle, E. and Brenner, H. and Burkhardt, R. and Carroll, R. J. and Chee, M. L. and Chee, M. L. and Chen, M. and Cheng, C. Y. and Cook, J. P. and Coresh, J. and Corre, T. and Danesh, J. and de Borst, M. H. and De Grandi, A. and de Mutsert, R. and de Vries, A. P. J. and Degenhardt, F. and Dittrich, K. and Divers, J. and Eckardt, K. U. and Ehret, G. and Endlich, K. and Felix, J. F. and Franco, O. H. and Franke, A. and Freedman, B. I. and Freitag-Wolf, S. and Gansevoort, R. T. and Giedraitis, V. and G?gele, M. and Grundner-Culemann, F. and Gudbjartsson, D. F. and Gudnason, V. and Hamet, P. and Harris, T. B. and Hicks, A. A. and Holm, H. and Foo, V. H. X. and Hwang, S. J. and Ikram, M. A. and Ingelsson, E. and Jaddoe, V. W. V. and Jakobsdottir, J. and Josyula, N. S. and Jung, B. and K?h?nen, M. and Khor, C. C. and Kiess, W. and Koenig, W. and K?rner, A. and Kovacs, P. and Kramer, H. and Kr?mer, B. K. and Kronenberg, F. and Lange, L. A. and Langefeld, C. D. and Lee, J. J. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Lieb, W. and Lim, S. C. and Lind, L. and Lindgren, C. M. and Liu, J. and Loeffler, M. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Mahajan, A. and Maranville, J. C. and Mascalzoni, D. and McMullen, B. and Meisinger, C. and Meitinger, T. and Miliku, K. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and M?ller-Nurasyid, M. and Mychaleckyj, J. C. and Nauck, M. and Nikus, K. and Ning, B. and Noordam, R. and Connell, J. O. and Olafsson, I. and Palmer, N. D. and Peters, A. and Podgornaia, A. I. and Ponte, B. and Poulain, T. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Rabelink, T. J. and Raffield, L. M. and Reilly, D. F. and Rettig, R. and Rheinberger, M. and Rice, K. M. and Rivadeneira, F. and Runz, H. and Ryan, K. A. and Sabanayagam, C. and Saum, K. U. and Sch?ttker, B. and Shaffer, C. M. and Shi, Y. and Smith, A. V. and Strauch, K. and Stumvoll, M. and Sun, B. B. and Szymczak, S. and Tai, E. S. and Tan, N. Y. Q. and Taylor, K. D. and Teren, A. and Tham, Y. C. and Thiery, J. and Thio, C. H. L. and Thomsen, H. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and T?njes, A. and Tremblay, J. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and van der Harst, P. and Verweij, N. and Vogelezang, S. and V?lker, U. and Waldenberger, M. and Wang, C. and Wilson, O. D. and Wong, C. and Wong, T. Y. and Yang, Q. and Yasuda, M. and Akilesh, S. and Bochud, M. and B?ger, C. A. and Devuyst, O. and Edwards, T. L. and Ho, K. and Morris, A. P. and Parsa, A. and Pendergrass, S. A. and Psaty, B. M. and Rotter, J. I. and Stefansson, K. and Wilson, J. G. and Susztak, K. and Snieder, H. and Heid, I. M. and Scholz, M. and Butterworth, A. S. and Hung, A. M. and Pattaro, C. and K?ttgen, A.}
}
@article {8514,
	title = {{New alcohol-related genes suggest shared genetic mechanisms with neuropsychiatric disorders},
	journal = {Nat Hum Behav},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2019},
	month = {09},
	pages = {950{\textendash}961},
	abstract = {Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of death and disability worldwide. Alcohol consumption is a heritable complex trait. Here we conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of alcohol consumption (g d-1) from the UK Biobank, the Alcohol Genome-Wide Consortium and the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Plus consortia, collecting data from 480,842 people of European descent to decipher the genetic architecture of alcohol intake. We identified 46 new common loci and investigated their potential functional importance using magnetic resonance imaging data and gene expression studies. We identify genetic pathways associated with alcohol consumption and suggest genetic mechanisms that are shared with neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia.},
	author = {Evangelou, E. and Gao, H. and Chu, C. and Ntritsos, G. and Blakeley, P. and Butts, A. R. and Pazoki, R. and Suzuki, H. and Koskeridis, F. and Yiorkas, A. M. and Karaman, I. and Elliott, J. and Luo, Q. and Aeschbacher, S. and Bartz, T. M. and Baumeister, S. E. and Braund, P. S. and Brown, M. R. and Brody, J. A. and Clarke, T. K. and Dimou, N. and Faul, J. D. and Homuth, G. and Jackson, A. U. and Kentistou, K. A. and Joshi, P. K. and Lemaitre, R. N. and Lind, P. A. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Mangino, M. and Milaneschi, Y. and Nelson, C. P. and Nolte, I. M. and Per?l?, M. M. and Polasek, O. and Porteous, D. and Ratliff, S. M. and Smith, J. A. and Stan??kov?, A. and Teumer, A. and Tuominen, S. and Th?riault, S. and Vangipurapu, J. and Whitfield, J. B. and Wood, A. and Yao, J. and Yu, B. and Zhao, W. and Arking, D. E. and Auvinen, J. and Liu, C. and M?nnikk?, M. and Risch, L. and Rotter, J. I. and Snieder, H. and Veijola, J. and Blakemore, A. I. and Boehnke, M. and Campbell, H. and Conen, D. and Eriksson, J. G. and Grabe, H. J. and Guo, X. and van der Harst, P. and Hartman, C. A. and Hayward, C. and Heath, A. C. and Jarvelin, M. R. and K?h?nen, M. and Kardia, S. L. R. and K?hne, M. and Kuusisto, J. and Laakso, M. and Lahti, J. and Lehtim?ki, T. and McIntosh, A. M. and Mohlke, K. L. and Morrison, A. C. and Martin, N. G. and Oldehinkel, A. J. and Penninx, B. W. J. H. and Psaty, B. M. and Raitakari, O. T. and Rudan, I. and Samani, N. J. and Scott, L. J. and Spector, T. D. and Verweij, N. and Weir, D. R. and Wilson, J. F. and Levy, D. and Tzoulaki, I. and Bell, J. D. and Matthews, P. M. and Rothenfluh, A. and Desrivi?res, S. and Schumann, G. and Elliott, P.}
}
@article {8634,
	title = {{Cerebral small vessel disease genomics and its implications across the lifespan},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {12},
	pages = {6285},
	abstract = {White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are the most common brain-imaging feature of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), hypertension being the main known risk factor. Here, we identify 27 genome-wide loci for WMH-volume in a cohort of 50,970 older individuals, accounting for modification/confounding by hypertension. Aggregated WMH risk variants were associated with altered white matter integrity (p = 2.5{\~A}{\textemdash}10-7) in brain images from 1,738 young healthy adults, providing insight into the lifetime impact of SVD genetic risk. Mendelian randomization suggested causal association of increasing WMH-volume with stroke, Alzheimer-type dementia, and of increasing blood pressure (BP) with larger WMH-volume, notably also in persons without clinical hypertension. Transcriptome-wide colocalization analyses showed association of WMH-volume with expression of 39 genes, of which four encode known drug targets. Finally, we provide insight into BP-independent biological pathways underlying SVD and suggest potential for genetic stratification of high-risk individuals and for genetically-informed prioritization of drug targets for prevention trials.},
	author = {Sargurupremraj, M. and Suzuki, H. and Jian, X. and Sarnowski, C. and Evans, T. E. and Bis, J. C. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Sakaue, S. and Terzikhan, N. and Habes, M. and Zhao, W. and Armstrong, N. J. and Hofer, E. and Yanek, L. R. and Hagenaars, S. P. and Kumar, R. B. and van den Akker, E. B. and McWhirter, R. E. and Trompet, S. and Mishra, A. and Saba, Y. and Satizabal, C. L. and Beaudet, G. and Petit, L. and Tsuchida, A. and Zago, L. and Schilling, S. and Sigurdsson, S. and Gottesman, R. F. and Lewis, C. E. and Aggarwal, N. T. and Lopez, O. L. and Smith, J. A. and Vald?s Hern?ndez, M. C. and van der Grond, J. and Wright, M. J. and Knol, M. J. and D?rr, M. and Thomson, R. J. and Bordes, C. and Le Grand, Q. and Duperron, M. G. and Smith, A. V. and Knopman, D. S. and Schreiner, P. J. and Evans, D. A. and Rotter, J. I. and Beiser, A. S. and Maniega, S. M. and Beekman, M. and Trollor, J. and Stott, D. J. and Vernooij, M. W. and Wittfeld, K. and Niessen, W. J. and Soumar?, A. and Boerwinkle, E. and Sidney, S. and Turner, S. T. and Davies, G. and Thalamuthu, A. and V?lker, U. and van Buchem, M. A. and Bryan, R. N. and Dupuis, J. and Bastin, M. E. and Ames, D. and Teumer, A. and Amouyel, P. and Kwok, J. B. and B?low, R. and Deary, I. J. and Schofield, P. R. and Brodaty, H. and Jiang, J. and Tabara, Y. and Setoh, K. and Miyamoto, S. and Yoshida, K. and Nagata, M. and Kamatani, Y. and Matsuda, F. and Psaty, B. M. and Bennett, D. A. and De Jager, P. L. and Mosley, T. H. and Sachdev, P. S. and Schmidt, R. and Warren, H. R. and Evangelou, E. and Tr?gou?t, D. A. and Ikram, M. A. and Wen, W. and DeCarli, C. and Srikanth, V. K. and Jukema, J. W. and Slagboom, E. P. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Okada, Y. and Mazoyer, B. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Nyquist, P. A. and Mather, K. A. and Grabe, H. J. and Schmidt, H. and van Duijn, C. M. and Gudnason, V. and Longstreth, W. T. and Launer, L. J. and Lathrop, M. and Seshadri, S. and Tzourio, C. and Adams, H. H. and Matthews, P. M. and Fornage, M. and Debette, S. and Amouyel, P. and de Andrade, M. and Basu, S. and Berr, C. and Brody, J. A. and Chasman, D. I. and Dartigues, J. F. and Folsom, A. R. and Germain, M. and de Haan, H. and Heit, J. and Houwing-Duitermaat, J. and Kabrhel, C. and Kraft, P. and Legal, G. and Lindstr?m, S. and Monajemi, R. and Morange, P. E. and Psaty, B. M. and Reitsma, P. H. and Ridker, P. M. and Rose, L. M. and Rosendaal, F. R. and Saut, N. and Slagboom, E. and Smadja, D. and Smith, N. L. and Suchon, P. and Tang, W. and Taylor, K. D. and Tr?gou?t, D. A. and Tzourio, C. and de Visser, M. C. H. and van Hylckama Vlieg, A. and Weng, L. C. and Wiggins, K. L. and Gormley, P. and Anttila, V. and Winsvold, B. S. and Palta, P. and Esko, T. and Pers, T. H. and Farh, K. H. and Cuenca-Leon, E. and Muona, M. and Furlotte, N. A. and Kurth, T. and Ingason, A. and McMahon, G. and Ligthart, L. and Terwindt, G. M. and Kallela, M. and Freilinger, T. M. and Ran, C. and Gordon, S. G. and Stam, A. H. and Steinberg, S. and Borck, G. and Koiranen, M. and Quaye, L. and Adams, H. H. H. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Sarin, A. P. and Wedenoja, J. and Hinds, D. A. and Buring, J. E. and Sch?rks, M. and Ridker, P. M. and Gudlaug Hrafnsdottir, M. and Stefansson, H. and Ring, S. M. and Hottenga, J. J. and Penninx, B. W. J. H. and F?rkkil?, M. and Artto, V. and Kaunisto, M. and Veps?l?inen, S. and Malik, R. and Heath, A. C. and Madden, P. A. F. and Martin, N. G. and Montgomery, G. W. and Kurki, M. and Kals, M. and M?gi, R. and P?rn, K. and H?m?l?inen, E. and Huang, H. and Byrnes, A. E. and Franke, L. and Huang, J. and Stergiakouli, E. and Lee, P. H. and Sandor, C. and Webber, C. and Cader, Z. and Muller-Myhsok, B. and Schreiber, S. and Meitinger, T. and Eriksson, J. G. and Salomaa, V. and Heikkil?, K. and Loehrer, E. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Hofman, A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Cherkas, L. and Pedersen, L. M. and Stubhaug, A. and Nielsen, C. S. and M?nnikk?, M. and Mihailov, E. and Milani, L. and G?bel, H. and Esserlind, A. L. and Francke Christensen, A. and Folkmann Hansen, T. and Werge, T. and Kaprio, J. and Aromaa, A. J. and Raitakari, O. and Ikram, M. A. and Spector, T. and J?rvelin, M. R. and Metspalu, A. and Kubisch, C. and Strachan, D. P. and Ferrari, M. D. and Belin, A. C. and Dichgans, M. and Wessman, M. and van den Maagdenberg, A. M. J. M. and Zwart, J. A. and Boomsma, D. I. and Davey Smith, G. and Stefansson, K. and Eriksson, N. and Daly, M. J. and Neale, B. M. and Olesen, J. and Chasman, D. I. and Nyholt, D. R. and Palotie, A.}
}
@article {8484,
	title = {{Genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of cortical structure in general population samples of 22,824 adults},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {09},
	pages = {4796},
	abstract = {Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes vary with age and cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here we report heritability, genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of these cortical measures across the whole cortex, and in 34 anatomically predefined regions. Our discovery sample comprises 22,824 individuals from 20 cohorts within the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the UK Biobank. We identify genetic heterogeneity between cortical measures and brain regions, and 160 genome-wide significant associations pointing to wnt/{\^I}{\texttwosuperior}-catenin, TGF-{\^I}{\texttwosuperior} and sonic hedgehog pathways. There is enrichment for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric conditions. These data are a rich resource for studies of the biological mechanisms behind cortical development and aging.},
	author = {Hofer, E. and Roshchupkin, G. V. and Adams, H. H. H. and Knol, M. J. and Lin, H. and Li, S. and Zare, H. and Ahmad, S. and Armstrong, N. J. and Satizabal, C. L. and Bernard, M. and Bis, J. C. and Gillespie, N. A. and Luciano, M. and Mishra, A. and Scholz, M. and Teumer, A. and Xia, R. and Jian, X. and Mosley, T. H. and Saba, Y. and Pirpamer, L. and Seiler, S. and Becker, J. T. and Carmichael, O. and Rotter, J. I. and Psaty, B. M. and Lopez, O. L. and Amin, N. and van der Lee, S. J. and Yang, Q. and Himali, J. J. and Maillard, P. and Beiser, A. S. and DeCarli, C. and Karama, S. and Lewis, L. and Harris, M. and Bastin, M. E. and Deary, I. J. and Veronica Witte, A. and Beyer, F. and Loeffler, M. and Mather, K. A. and Schofield, P. R. and Thalamuthu, A. and Kwok, J. B. and Wright, M. J. and Ames, D. and Trollor, J. and Jiang, J. and Brodaty, H. and Wen, W. and Vernooij, M. W. and Hofman, A. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Niessen, W. J. and Wittfeld, K. and B?low, R. and V?lker, U. and Pausova, Z. and Bruce Pike, G. and Maingault, S. and Crivello, F. and Tzourio, C. and Amouyel, P. and Mazoyer, B. and Neale, M. C. and Franz, C. E. and Lyons, M. J. and Panizzon, M. S. and Andreassen, O. A. and Dale, A. M. and Logue, M. and Grasby, K. L. and Jahanshad, N. and Painter, J. N. and Colodro-Conde, L. and Bralten, J. and Hibar, D. P. and Lind, P. A. and Pizzagalli, F. and Stein, J. L. and Thompson, P. M. and Medland, S. E. and Sachdev, P. S. and Kremen, W. S. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Villringer, A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Grabe, H. J. and Longstreth, W. T. and Fornage, M. and Paus, T. and Debette, S. and Arfan Ikram, M. and Schmidt, H. and Schmidt, R. and Seshadri, S. and Grasby, K. L. and Jahanshad, N. and Painter, J. N. and Colodro-Conde, L. and Bralten, J. and Hibar, D. P. and Lind, P. A. and Pizzagalli, F. and Ching, C. R. K. and McMahon, M. A. B. and Shatokhina, N. and Zsembik, L. C. P. and Agartz, I. and Alhusaini, S. and Almeida, M. A. A. and Aln?s, D. and Amlien, I. K. and Andersson, M. and Ard, T. and Armstrong, N. J. and Ashley-Koch, A. and Bernard, M. and Brouwer, R. M. and Buimer, E. E. L. and B?low, R. and B?rger, C. and Cannon, D. M. and Chakravarty, M. and Chen, Q. and Cheung, J. W. and Couvy-Duchesne, B. and Dale, A. M. and Dalvie, S. and de Araujo, T. K. and de Zubicaray, G. I. and de Zwarte, S. M. C. and den Braber, A. and Doan, N. T. and Dohm, K. and Ehrlich, S. and Engelbrecht, H. R. and Erk, S. and Fan, C. C. and Fedko, I. O. and Foley, S. F. and Ford, J. M. and Fukunaga, M. and Garrett, M. E. and Ge, T. and Giddaluru, S. and Goldman, A. L. and Groenewold, N. A. and Grotegerd, D. and Gurholt, T. P. and Gutman, B. A. and Hansell, N. K. and Harris, M. A. and Harrison, M. B. and Haswell, C. C. and Hauser, M. and Herms, S. and Heslenfeld, D. J. and Ho, N. F. and Hoehn, D. and Hoffmann, P. and Holleran, L. and Hoogman, M. and Hottenga, J. J. and Ikeda, M. and Janowitz, D. and Jansen, I. E. and Jia, T. and Jockwitz, C. and Kanai, R. and Karama, S. and Kasperaviciute, D. and Kaufmann, T. and Kelly, S. and Kikuchi, M. and Klein, M. and Knapp, M. and Knodt, A. R. and Kr?mer, B. and Lam, M. and Lancaster, T. M. and Lee, P. H. and Lett, T. A. and Lewis, L. B. and Lopes-Cendes, I. and Luciano, M. and Macciardi, F. and Marquand, A. F. and Mathias, S. R. and Melzer, T. R. and Milaneschi, Y. and Mirza-Schreiber, N. and Moreira, J. C. V. and M?hleisen, T. W. and M?ller-Myhsok, B. and Najt, P. and Nakahara, S. and Nho, K. and Olde Loohuis, L. M. and Orfanos, D. P. and Pearson, J. F. and Pitcher, T. L. and P?tz, B. and Ragothaman, A. and Rashid, F. M. and Redlich, R. and Reinbold, C. S. and Repple, J. and Richard, G. and Riedel, B. C. and Risacher, S. L. and Rocha, C. S. and Mota, N. R. and Salminen, L. and Saremi, A. and Saykin, A. J. and Schlag, F. and Schmaal, L. and Schofield, P. R. and Secolin, R. and Shapland, C. Y. and Shen, L. and Shin, J. and Shumskaya, E. and S?nderby, I. E. and Sprooten, E. and Strike, L. T. and Tansey, K. E. and Teumer, A. and Thalamuthu, A. and Thomopoulos, S. I. and Tordesillas-Guti?rrez, D. and Turner, J. A. and Uhlmann, A. and Vallerga, C. L. and van der Meer, D. and van Donkelaar, M. M. J. and van Eijk, L. and van Erp, T. G. M. and van Haren, N. E. M. and van Rooij, D. and van Tol, M. J. and Veldink, J. H. and Verhoef, E. and Walton, E. and Wang, M. and Wang, Y. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Wen, W. and Westlye, L. T. and Whelan, C. D. and Witt, S. H. and Wittfeld, K. and Wolf, C. and Wolfers, T. and Yasuda, C. L. and Zaremba, D. and Zhang, Z. and Zhu, A. H. and Zwiers, M. P. and Artiges, E. and Assareh, A. A. and Ayesa-Arriola, R. and Belger, A. and Brandt, C. L. and Brown, G. G. and Cichon, S. and Curran, J. E. and Davies, G. E. and Degenhardt, F. and Dietsche, B. and Djurovic, S. and Doherty, C. P. and Espiritu, R. and Garijo, D. and Gil, Y. and Gowland, P. A. and Green, R. C. and H?usler, A. N. and Heindel, W. and Ho, B. C. and Hoffmann, W. U. and Holsboer, F. and Homuth, G. and Hosten, N. and Jack, C. R. and Jang, M. and Jansen, A. and Kolsk?r, K. and Koops, S. and Krug, A. and Lim, K. O. and Luykx, J. J. and Mathalon, D. H. and Mather, K. A. and Mattay, V. S. and Matthews, S. and Son, J. M. V. and McEwen, S. C. and Melle, I. and Morris, D. W. and Mueller, B. A. and Nauck, M. and Nordvik, J. E. and N?then, M. M. and O{\textquoteright}Leary, D. S. and Opel, N. and Martinot, M. -P. and Pike, G. B. and Preda, A. and Quinlan, E. B. and Ratnakar, V. and Reppermund, S. and Steen, V. M. and Torres, F. R. and Veltman, D. J. and Voyvodic, J. T. and Whelan, R. and White, T. and Yamamori, H. and Alvim, M. K. M. and Ames, D. and Anderson, T. J. and Andreassen, O. A. and Arias-Vasquez, A. and Bastin, M. E. and Baune, B. T. and Blangero, J. and Boomsma, D. I. and Brodaty, H. and Brunner, H. G. and Buckner, R. L. and Buitelaar, J. K. and Bustillo, J. R. and Cahn, W. and Calhoun, V. and Caseras, X. and Caspers, S. and Cavalleri, G. L. and Cendes, F. and Corvin, A. and Crespo-Facorro, B. and Dalrymple-Alford, J. C. and Dannlowski, U. and de Geus, E. J. C. and Deary, I. J. and Delanty, N. and Depondt, C. and Desrivi?res, S. and Donohoe, G. and Espeseth, T. and Fern?ndez, G. and Fisher, S. E. and Flor, H. and Forstner, A. J. and Francks, C. and Franke, B. and Glahn, D. C. and Gollub, R. L. and Grabe, H. J. and Gruber, O. and H?berg, A. K. and Hariri, A. R. and Hartman, C. A. and Hashimoto, R. and Heinz, A. and Hillegers, M. H. J. and Hoekstra, P. J. and Holmes, A. J. and Hong, L. E. and Hopkins, W. D. and Hulshoff Pol, H. E. and Jernigan, T. L. and J?nsson, E. G. and Kahn, R. S. and Kennedy, M. A. and Kircher, T. T. J. and Kochunov, P. and Kwok, J. B. J. and Hellard, S. L. and Martin, N. G. and Martinot, J. - and McDonald, C. and McMahon, K. L. and Meyer-Lindenberg, A. and Morey, R. A. and Nyberg, L. and Oosterlaan, J. and Ophoff, R. A. and Paus, T. and Pausova, Z. and Penninx, B. W. J. H. and Polderman, T. J. C. and Posthuma, D. and Rietschel, M. and Roffman, J. L. and Rowland, L. M. and Sachdev, P. S. and S?mann, P. G. and Schumann, G. and Sim, K. and Sisodiya, S. M. and Smoller, J. W. and Sommer, I. E. and Pourcain, B. S. and Stein, D. J. and Toga, A. W. and Trollor, J. N. and Van der Wee, N. J. A. and van {\textquoteright}t Ent, D. and V?lzke, H. and Walter, H. and Weber, B. and Weinberger, D. R. and Wright, M. J. and Zhou, J. and Stein, J. L. and Thompson, P. M. and Medland, S. E.}
}
@article {8452,
	title = {{Genetic Determinants of Electrocardiographic P-wave Duration and Relation to Atrial Fibrillation},
	journal = {Circ Genom Precis Med},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Aug},
	abstract = {Background - The P-wave duration (PWD) is an electrocardiographic (ECG) measurement that represents cardiac conduction in the atria. Shortened or prolonged PWD is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). We used exome chip data to examine the associations between common and rare variants with PWD. Methods - Fifteen studies comprising 64,440 individuals (56,943 European, 5,681 African, 1,186 Hispanic, 630 Asian), and  230,000 variants were used to examine associations with maximum PWD across the 12-lead ECG. Meta-analyses summarized association results for common variants; gene-based burden and SKAT tests examined low-frequency variant-PWD associations. Additionally, we examined the associations between PWD loci and AF using previous AF GWAS. Results - We identified 21 common and low-frequency genetic loci (14 novel) associated with maximum PWD, including several AF loci (TTN, CAND2, SCN10A, PITX2, CAV1, SYNPO2L, SOX5, TBX5, MYH6, RPL3L). The top variants at known sarcomere genes (TTN, MYH6) were associated with longer PWD and increased AF risk. However, top variants at other loci (e.g., PITX2 and SCN10A) were associated with longer PWD but lower AF risk. Conclusions - Our results highlight multiple novel genetic loci associated with PWD, and underscore the shared mechanisms of atrial conduction and AF. Prolonged PWD may be an endophenotype for several different genetic mechanisms of AF.},
	author = {Weng, L. C. and Hall, A. W. and Choi, S. H. and Jurgens, S. J. and Haessler, J. and Bihlmeyer, N. A. and Grarup, N. and Lin, H. and Teumer, A. and Li-Gao, R. and Yao, J. and Guo, X. and Brody, J. A. and M?ller-Nurasyid, M. and Schramm, K. and Verweij, N. and van den Berg, M. E. and van Setten, J. and Isaacs, A. and Ram?rez, J. and Warren, H. R. and Padmanabhan, S. and Kors, J. A. and de Boer, R. A. and van der Meer, P. and Sinner, M. F. and Waldenberger, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Taylor, K. D. and V?lker, U. and Kanters, J. K. and Li, M. and Alonso, A. and Perez, M. V. and Vaartjes, I. and Bots, M. L. and Huang, P. L. and Heckbert, S. R. and Lin, H. J. and Kornej, J. and Munroe, P. B. and van Duijn, C. M. and Asselbergs, F. W. and Stricker, B. H. and van der Harst, P. and K??b, S. and Peters, A. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and D?rr, M. and Felix, S. B. and Linneberg, A. and Hansen, T. and Arking, D. E. and Kooperberg, C. and Benjamin, E. J. and Lunetta, K. L. and Ellinor, P. T. and Lubitz, S. A.}
}
@article {8289,
	title = {{Genome-wide association and Mendelian randomisation analysis provide insights into the pathogenesis of heart failure},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {01},
	pages = {163},
	abstract = {Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. A small proportion of HF cases are attributable to monogenic cardiomyopathies and existing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have yielded only limited insights, leaving the observed heritability of HF largely unexplained. We report results from a GWAS meta-analysis of HF comprising 47,309 cases and 930,014 controls. Twelve independent variants at 11 genomic loci are associated with HF, all of which demonstrate one or more associations with coronary artery disease (CAD), atrial fibrillation, or reduced left ventricular function, suggesting shared genetic aetiology. Functional analysis of non-CAD-associated loci implicate genes involved in cardiac development (MYOZ1, SYNPO2L), protein homoeostasis (BAG3), and cellular senescence (CDKN1A). Mendelian randomisation analysis supports causal roles for several HF risk factors, and demonstrates CAD-independent effects for atrial fibrillation, body mass index, and hypertension. These findings extend our knowledge of the pathways underlying HF and may inform new therapeutic strategies.},
	author = {Shah, S. and Henry, A. and Roselli, C. and Lin, H. and Sveinbj?rnsson, G. and Fatemifar, G. and Hedman, ?. K. and Wilk, J. B. and Morley, M. P. and Chaffin, M. D. and Helgadottir, A. and Verweij, N. and Dehghan, A. and Almgren, P. and Andersson, C. and Aragam, K. G. and ?rnl?v, J. and Backman, J. D. and Biggs, M. L. and Bloom, H. L. and Brandimarto, J. and Brown, M. R. and Buckbinder, L. and Carey, D. J. and Chasman, D. I. and Chen, X. and Chen, X. and Chung, J. and Chutkow, W. and Cook, J. P. and Delgado, G. E. and Denaxas, S. and Doney, A. S. and D?rr, M. and Dudley, S. C. and Dunn, M. E. and Engstr?m, G. and Esko, T. and Felix, S. B. and Finan, C. and Ford, I. and Ghanbari, M. and Ghasemi, S. and Giedraitis, V. and Giulianini, F. and Gottdiener, J. S. and Gross, S. and Gu?bjartsson, D. F. and Gutmann, R. and Haggerty, C. M. and van der Harst, P. and Hyde, C. L. and Ingelsson, E. and Jukema, J. W. and Kavousi, M. and Khaw, K. T. and Kleber, M. E. and K?ber, L. and Koekemoer, A. and Langenberg, C. and Lind, L. and Lindgren, C. M. and London, B. and Lotta, L. A. and Lovering, R. C. and Luan, J. and Magnusson, P. and Mahajan, A. and Margulies, K. B. and M?rz, W. and Melander, O. and Mordi, I. R. and Morgan, T. and Morris, A. D. and Morris, A. P. and Morrison, A. C. and Nagle, M. W. and Nelson, C. P. and Niessner, A. and Niiranen, T. and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, M. L. and Owens, A. T. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Parry, H. M. and Perola, M. and Portilla-Fernandez, E. and Psaty, B. M. and Rice, K. M. and Ridker, P. M. and Romaine, S. P. R. and Rotter, J. I. and Salo, P. and Salomaa, V. and van Setten, J. and Shalaby, A. A. and Smelser, D. T. and Smith, N. L. and Stender, S. and Stott, D. J. and Svensson, P. and Tammesoo, M. L. and Taylor, K. D. and Teder-Laving, M. and Teumer, A. and Thorgeirsson, G. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Torp-Pedersen, C. and Trompet, S. and Tyl, B. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Veluchamy, A. and V?lker, U. and Voors, A. A. and Wang, X. and Wareham, N. J. and Waterworth, D. and Weeke, P. E. and Weiss, R. and Wiggins, K. L. and Xing, H. and Yerges-Armstrong, L. M. and Yu, B. and Zannad, F. and Zhao, J. H. and Hemingway, H. and Samani, N. J. and McMurray, J. J. V. and Yang, J. and Visscher, P. M. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Malarstig, A. and Holm, H. and Lubitz, S. A. and Sattar, N. and Holmes, M. V. and Cappola, T. P. and Asselbergs, F. W. and Hingorani, A. D. and Kuchenbaecker, K. and Ellinor, P. T. and Lang, C. C. and Stefansson, K. and Smith, J. G. and Vasan, R. S. and Swerdlow, D. I. and Lumbers, R. T. and Abecasis, G. and Backman, J. and Bai, X. and Balasubramanian, S. and Banerjee, N. and Baras, A. and Barnard, L. and Beechert, C. and Blumenfeld, A. and Cantor, M. and Chai, Y. and Chung, J. and Coppola, G. and Damask, A. and Dewey, F. and Economides, A. and Eom, G. and Forsythe, C. and Fuller, E. D. and Gu, Z. and Gurski, L. and Guzzardo, P. M. and Habegger, L. and Hahn, Y. and Hawes, A. and van Hout, C. and Jones, M. B. and Khalid, S. and Lattari, M. and Li, A. and Lin, N. and Liu, D. and Lopez, A. and Manoochehri, K. and Marchini, J. and Marcketta, A. and Maxwell, E. K. and McCarthy, S. and Mitnaul, L. J. and O{\textquoteright}Dushlaine, C. and Overton, J. D. and Padilla, M. S. and Paulding, C. and Penn, J. and Pradhan, M. and Reid, J. G. and Schleicher, T. D. and Schurmann, C. and Shuldiner, A. and Staples, J. C. and Sun, D. and Toledo, K. and Ulloa, R. H. and Widom, L. and Wolf, S. E. and Yadav, A. and Ye, B.}
}
@article {8657,
	title = {{Genome-Wide Association Study of Circulating Interleukin 6 Levels Identifies Novel Loci},
	journal = {Hum Mol Genet},
	year = {2021},
	month = {Jan},
	abstract = {Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine with both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties with a heritability estimate of up to 61\%. The circulating levels of IL-6 in blood have been associated with an increased risk of complex disease pathogenesis. We conducted a two-staged, discovery, and replication meta genome-wide association study (GWAS) of circulating serum IL-6 levels comprising up to 67 428 (ndiscovery = 52 654 and nreplication = 14 774) individuals of European ancestry. The inverse variance fixed-effects based discovery meta-analysis, followed by replication led to the identification of two independent loci, IL1F10/IL1RN rs6734238 on Chromosome (Chr) 2q14, (pcombined = 1.8 {\texttimes} 10-11), HLA-DRB1/DRB5 rs660895 on Chr6p21 (pcombined = 1.5 {\texttimes} 10-10) in the combined meta-analyses of all samples. We also replicated the IL6R rs4537545 locus on Chr1q21 (pcombined = 1.2 {\texttimes} 10-122). Our study identifies novel loci for circulating IL-6 levels uncovering new immunological and inflammatory pathways that may influence IL-6 pathobiology.},
	author = {Ahluwalia, T. S. and Prins, B. P. and Abdollahi, M. and Armstrong, N. J. and Aslibekyan, S. and Bain, L. and Jefferis, B. and Baumert, J. and Beekman, M. and Ben-Shlomo, Y. and Bis, J. C. and Mitchell, B. D. and de Geus, E. and Delgado, G. E. and Marek, D. and Eriksson, J. and Kajantie, E. and Kanoni, S. and Kemp, J. P. and Lu, C. and Marioni, R. E. and McLachlan, S. and Milaneschi, Y. and Nolte, I. M. and Petrelis, A. M. and Porcu, E. and Sabater-Lleal, M. and Naderi, E. and Sepp{\"a}l{\"a}, I. and Shah, T. and Singhal, G. and Standl, M. and Teumer, A. and Thalamuthu, A. and Thiering, E. and Trompet, S. and Ballantyne, C. M. and Benjamin, E. J. and Casas, J. P. and Toben, C. and Dedoussis, G. and Deelen, J. and Durda, P. and Engmann, J. and Feitosa, M. F. and Grallert, H. and Hammarstedt, A. and Harris, S. E. and Homuth, G. and Hottenga, J. J. and Jalkanen, S. and Jamshidi, Y. and Jawahar, M. C. and Jess, T. and Kivimaki, M. and Kleber, M. E. and Lahti, J. and Liu, Y. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Mellstr{\"o}m, D. and Mooijaart, S. P. and M{\"u}ller-Nurasyid, M. and Penninx, B. and Revez, J. A. and Rossing, P. and R{\"a}ikk{\"o}nen, K. and Sattar, N. and Scharnagl, H. and Sennblad, B. and Silveira, A. and Pourcain, B. S. and Timpson, N. J. and Trollor, J. and van Dongen, J. and van Heemst, D. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Vollenweider, P. and V{\"o}lker, U. and Waldenberger, M. and Willemsen, G. and Zabaneh, D. and Morris, R. W. and Arnett, D. K. and Baune, B. T. and Boomsma, D. I. and Chang, Y. C. and Deary, I. J. and Deloukas, P. and Eriksson, J. G. and Evans, D. M. and Ferreira, M. A. and Gaunt, T. and Gudnason, V. and Hamsten, A. and Heinrich, J. and Hingorani, A. and Humphries, S. E. and Jukema, J. W. and Koeing, W. and Kumari, M. and Kutalik, Z. and Lawlor, D. A. and Lehtim{\"a}ki, T. and M{\"a}rz, W. and Mather, K. and Naitza, S. and Nauck, M. and Ohlsson, C. and Price, J. F. and Raitakari, O. and Rice, K. and Sachdev, P. S. and Slagboom, E. and S{\o}rensen, T. I. A. and Spector, T. and Stacey, D. and Stathopoulou, M. G. and Tanaka, T. and Wannamethee, S. G. and Whincup, P. and Rotter, J. I. and Dehghan, A. and Boerwinkle, E. and Psaty, B. M. and Snieder, H. and Alizadeh, B. Z.}
}
@article {8660,
	title = {{Genome-wide meta-analysis of muscle weakness identifies 15 susceptibility loci in older men and women},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2021},
	month = {01},
	pages = {654},
	abstract = {Low muscle strength is an important heritable indicator of poor health linked to morbidity and mortality in older people. In a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of 256,523 Europeans aged 60 years and over from 22 cohorts we identify 15 loci associated with muscle weakness (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People definition: n = 48,596 cases, 18.9\% of total), including 12 loci not implicated in previous analyses of continuous measures of grip strength. Loci include genes reportedly involved in autoimmune disease (HLA-DQA1 p = 4 {\texttimes} 10-17), arthritis (GDF5 p = 4 {\texttimes} 10-13), cell cycle control and cancer protection, regulation of transcription, and others involved in the development and maintenance of the musculoskeletal system. Using Mendelian randomization we report possible overlapping causal pathways, including diabetes susceptibility, haematological parameters, and the immune system. We conclude that muscle weakness in older adults has distinct mechanisms from continuous strength, including several pathways considered to be hallmarks of ageing.},
	author = {Jones, G. and Trajanoska, K. and Santanasto, A. J. and Stringa, N. and Kuo, C. L. and Atkins, J. L. and Lewis, J. R. and Duong, T. and Hong, S. and Biggs, M. L. and Luan, J. and Sarnowski, C. and Lunetta, K. L. and Tanaka, T. and Wojczynski, M. K. and Cvejkus, R. and Nethander, M. and Ghasemi, S. and Yang, J. and Zillikens, M. C. and Walter, S. and Sicinski, K. and Kague, E. and Ackert-Bicknell, C. L. and Arking, D. E. and Windham, B. G. and Boerwinkle, E. and Grove, M. L. and Graff, M. and Spira, D. and Demuth, I. and Van der Velde, N. and de Groot, L. C. P. G. M. and Psaty, B. M. and Odden, M. C. and Fohner, A. E. and Langenberg, C. and Wareham, N. J. and Bandinelli, S. and van Schoor, N. M. and Huisman, M. and Tan, Q. and Zmuda, J. and Mellstr{\"o}m, D. and Karlsson, M. and Bennett, D. A. and Buchman, A. S. and De Jager, P. L. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and V{\"o}lker, U. and Kocher, T. and Teumer, A. and Rodrigu{\'e}z-Ma{\~n}as, L. and Garc{\'\i}a, F. J. and Carnicero, J. A. and Herd, P. and Bertram, L. and Ohlsson, C. and Murabito, J. M. and Melzer, D. and Kuchel, G. A. and Ferrucci, L. and Karasik, D. and Rivadeneira, F. and Kiel, D. P. and Pilling, L. C.}
}
@article {8925,
	title = {{The genomics of heart failure: design and rationale of the HERMES consortium},
	journal = {ESC Heart Fail},
	year = {2021},
	month = {Sep},
	abstract = {The HERMES (HEart failure Molecular Epidemiology for Therapeutic targetS) consortium aims to identify the genomic and molecular basis of heart failure.\ under an additive genetic model.\ HERMES is a global collaboration aiming to (i) identify the genetic determinants of heart failure; (ii) generate insights into the causal pathways leading to heart failure and enable genetic approaches to target prioritization; and (iii) develop genomic tools for disease stratification and risk prediction.},
	author = {Lumbers, R. T. and Shah, S. and Lin, H. and Czuba, T. and Henry, A. and Swerdlow, D. I. and Malarstig, A. and Andersson, C. and Verweij, N. and Holmes, M. V. and {\"A}rnl{\"o}v, J. and Svensson, P. and Hemingway, H. and Sallah, N. and Almgren, P. and Aragam, K. G. and Asselin, G. and Backman, J. D. and Biggs, M. L. and Bloom, H. L. and Boersma, E. and Brandimarto, J. and Brown, M. R. and Brunner-La Rocca, H. P. and Carey, D. J. and Chaffin, M. D. and Chasman, D. I. and Chazara, O. and Chen, X. and Chen, X. and Chung, J. H. and Chutkow, W. and Cleland, J. G. F. and Cook, J. P. and de Denus, S. and Dehghan, A. and Delgado, G. E. and Denaxas, S. and Doney, A. S. and D{\"o}rr, M. and Dudley, S. C. and Engstr{\"o}m, G. and Esko, T. and Fatemifar, G. and Felix, S. B. and Finan, C. and Ford, I. and Fougerousse, F. and Fouodjio, R. and Ghanbari, M. and Ghasemi, S. and Giedraitis, V. and Giulianini, F. and Gottdiener, J. S. and Gross, S. and Gu{\dh}bjartsson, D. F. and Gui, H. and Gutmann, R. and Haggerty, C. M. and van der Harst, P. and Hedman, {\r A}. K. and Helgadottir, A. and Hillege, H. and Hyde, C. L. and Jacob, J. and Jukema, J. W. and Kamanu, F. and Kardys, I. and Kavousi, M. and Khaw, K. T. and Kleber, M. E. and K{\o}ber, L. and Koekemoer, A. and Kraus, B. and Kuchenbaecker, K. and Langenberg, C. and Lind, L. and Lindgren, C. M. and London, B. and Lotta, L. A. and Lovering, R. C. and Luan, J. and Magnusson, P. and Mahajan, A. and Mann, D. and Margulies, K. B. and Marston, N. A. and M{\"a}rz, W. and McMurray, J. J. V. and Melander, O. and Melloni, G. and Mordi, I. R. and Morley, M. P. and Morris, A. D. and Morris, A. P. and Morrison, A. C. and Nagle, M. W. and Nelson, C. P. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Niessner, A. and Niiranen, T. and Nowak, C. and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, M. L. and Owens, A. T. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Pare, G. and Perola, M. and Perreault, L. L. and Portilla-Fernandez, E. and Psaty, B. M. and Rice, K. M. and Ridker, P. M. and Romaine, S. P. R. and Roselli, C. and Rotter, J. I. and Ruff, C. T. and Sabatine, M. S. and Salo, P. and Salomaa, V. and van Setten, J. and Shalaby, A. A. and Smelser, D. T. and Smith, N. L. and Stefansson, K. and Stender, S. and Stott, D. J. and Sveinbjornsson, G. and Tammesoo, M. L. and Tardif, J. C. and Taylor, K. D. and Teder-Laving, M. and Teumer, A. and Thorgeirsson, G. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Torp-Pedersen, C. and Trompet, S. and Tuckwell, D. and Tyl, B. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Vaura, F. and Veluchamy, A. and Visscher, P. M. and V{\"o}lker, U. and Voors, A. A. and Wang, X. and Wareham, N. J. and Weeke, P. E. and Weiss, R. and White, H. D. and Wiggins, K. L. and Xing, H. and Yang, J. and Yang, Y. and Yerges-Armstrong, L. M. and Yu, B. and Zannad, F. and Zhao, F. and Wilk, J. B. and Holm, H. and Sattar, N. and Lubitz, S. A. and Lanfear, D. E. and Shah, S. and Dunn, M. E. and Wells, Q. S. and Asselbergs, F. W. and Hingorani, A. D. and Dub{\'e}, M. P. and Samani, N. J. and Lang, C. C. and Cappola, T. P. and Ellinor, P. T. and Vasan, R. S. and Smith, J. G.}
}
@article {9111,
	title = {{DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation and its role in cardio-respiratory diseases},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	month = {05},
	pages = {2408},
	abstract = {We performed a multi-ethnic Epigenome Wide Association study on 22,774 individuals to describe the DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation as measured by C-Reactive protein (CRP). We find 1,511 independent differentially methylated loci associated with CRP. These CpG sites show correlation structures across chromosomes, and are primarily situated in euchromatin, depleted in CpG islands. These genomic loci are predominantly situated in transcription factor binding sites and genomic enhancer regions. Mendelian randomization analysis suggests altered CpG methylation is a consequence of increased blood CRP levels. Mediation analysis reveals obesity and smoking as important underlying driving factors for changed CpG methylation. Finally, we find that an activated CpG signature significantly increases the risk for cardiometabolic diseases and COPD.},
	author = {Wielscher, M. and Mandaviya, P. R. and Kuehnel, B. and Joehanes, R. and Mustafa, R. and Robinson, O. and Zhang, Y. and Bodinier, B. and Walton, E. and Mishra, P. P. and Schlosser, P. and Wilson, R. and Tsai, P. C. and Palaniswamy, S. and Marioni, R. E. and Fiorito, G. and Cugliari, G. and Karhunen, V. and Ghanbari, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Loh, M. and Bis, J. C. and Lehne, B. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Deary, I. J. and Chadeau-Hyam, M. and Brody, J. A. and Cardona, A. and Selvin, E. and Smith, A. K. and Miller, A. H. and Torres, M. A. and Marouli, E. and G{\`a}o, X. and van Meurs, J. B. J. and Graf-Schindler, J. and Rathmann, W. and Koenig, W. and Peters, A. and Weninger, W. and Farlik, M. and Zhang, T. and Chen, W. and Xia, Y. and Teumer, A. and Nauck, M. and Grabe, H. J. and Doerr, M. and Lehtim{\"a}ki, T. and Guan, W. and Milani, L. and Tanaka, T. and Fisher, K. and Waite, L. L. and Kasela, S. and Vineis, P. and Verweij, N. and van der Harst, P. and Iacoviello, L. and Sacerdote, C. and Panico, S. and Krogh, V. and Tumino, R. and Tzala, E. and Matullo, G. and Hurme, M. A. and Raitakari, O. T. and Colicino, E. and Baccarelli, A. A. and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, M. and Herzig, K. H. and Li, S. and Conneely, K. N. and Kooner, J. S. and K{\"o}ttgen, A. and Heijmans, B. T. and Deloukas, P. and Relton, C. and Ong, K. K. and Bell, J. T. and Boerwinkle, E. and Elliott, P. and Brenner, H. and Beekman, M. and Levy, D. and Waldenberger, M. and Chambers, J. C. and Dehghan, A. and Jarvelin, M. R.}
}
@article {9106,
	title = {{Gene-mapping study of extremes of cerebral small vessel disease reveals TRIM47 as a strong candidate},
	journal = {Brain},
	volume = {145},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Jun},
	pages = {1992{\textendash}2007},
	abstract = {Cerebral small vessel disease is a leading cause of stroke and a major contributor to cognitive decline and dementia, but our understanding of specific genes underlying the cause of sporadic cerebral small vessel disease is limited. We report a genome-wide association study and a whole-exome association study on a composite extreme phenotype of cerebral small vessel disease derived from its most common MRI features: white matter hyperintensities and lacunes. Seventeen population-based cohorts of older persons with MRI measurements and genome-wide genotyping (n = 41 326), whole-exome sequencing (n = 15 965), or exome chip (n = 5249) data contributed 13 776 and 7079 extreme small vessel disease samples for the genome-wide association study and whole-exome association study, respectively. The genome-wide association study identified significant association of common variants in 11 loci with extreme small vessel disease, of which the chr12q24.11 locus was not previously reported to be associated with any MRI marker of cerebral small vessel disease. The whole-exome association study identified significant associations of extreme small vessel disease with common variants in the 5{\textquoteright} UTR region of EFEMP1 (chr2p16.1) and one probably damaging common missense variant in TRIM47 (chr17q25.1). Mendelian randomization supports the causal association of extensive small vessel disease severity with increased risk of stroke and Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s disease. Combined evidence from summary-based Mendelian randomization studies and profiling of human loss-of-function allele carriers showed an inverse relation between TRIM47 expression in the brain and blood vessels and extensive small vessel disease severity. We observed significant enrichment of Trim47 in isolated brain vessel preparations compared to total brain fraction in mice, in line with the literature showing Trim47 enrichment in brain endothelial cells at single cell level. Functional evaluation of TRIM47 by small interfering RNAs-mediated knockdown in human brain endothelial cells showed increased endothelial permeability, an important hallmark of cerebral small vessel disease pathology. Overall, our comprehensive gene-mapping study and preliminary functional evaluation suggests a putative role of TRIM47 in the pathophysiology of cerebral small vessel disease, making it an important candidate for extensive in vivo explorations and future translational work.},
	author = {Mishra, A. and Dupla{\`a}, C. and Vojinovic, D. and Suzuki, H. and Sargurupremraj, M. and Zilhao, N. R. and Li, S. and Bartz, T. M. and Jian, X. and Zhao, W. and Hofer, E. and Wittfeld, K. and Harris, S. E. and van der Auwera-Palitschka, S. and Luciano, M. and Bis, J. C. and Adams, H. H. H. and Satizabal, C. L. and Gottesman, R. F. and Gampawar, P. G. and B{\"u}low, R. and Weiss, S. and Yu, M. and Bastin, M. E. and Lopez, O. L. and Vernooij, M. W. and Beiser, A. S. and V{\"o}lker, U. and Kacprowski, T. and Soumare, A. and Smith, J. A. and Knopman, D. S. and Morris, Z. and Zhu, Y. and Rotter, J. I. and Dufouil, C. and Vald{\'e}s Hern{\'a}ndez, M. and Mu{\~n}oz Maniega, S. and Lathrop, M. and Boerwinkle, E. and Schmidt, R. and Ihara, M. and Mazoyer, B. and Yang, Q. and Joutel, A. and Tournier-Lasserve, E. and Launer, L. J. and Deary, I. J. and Mosley, T. H. and Amouyel, P. and DeCarli, C. S. and Psaty, B. M. and Tzourio, C. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Grabe, H. J. and Teumer, A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Schmidt, H. and Wardlaw, J. M. and Ikram, M. A. and Fornage, M. and Gudnason, V. and Seshadri, S. and Matthews, P. M. and Longstreth, W. T. and Couffinhal, T. and Debette, S.}
}
@article {9263,
	title = {{A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {610},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {704{\textendash}712},
	abstract = {) account for 40\% (45\%) of phenotypic variance in populations of European ancestry but only around 10-20\% (14-24\%) in populations of other ancestries. Effect sizes, associated regions and gene prioritization are similar across ancestries, indicating that reduced prediction accuracy is likely to be explained by linkage disequilibrium and differences in allele frequency within associated regions. Finally, we show that the relevant biological pathways are detectable with smaller sample sizes than are needed to implicate causal genes and variants. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive map of specific genomic regions that contain the vast majority of common height-associated variants. Although this map is saturated for populations of European ancestry, further research is needed to achieve equivalent saturation in other ancestries.},
	author = {Yengo, L. and Vedantam, S. and Marouli, E. and Sidorenko, J. and Bartell, E. and Sakaue, S. and Graff, M. and Eliasen, A. U. and Jiang, Y. and Raghavan, S. and Miao, J. and Arias, J. D. and Graham, S. E. and Mukamel, R. E. and Spracklen, C. N. and Yin, X. and Chen, S. H. and Ferreira, T. and Highland, H. H. and Ji, Y. and Karaderi, T. and Lin, K. and ll, K. and Malden, D. E. and Medina-Gomez, C. and Machado, M. and Moore, A. and eger, S. and Sim, X. and Vrieze, S. and Ahluwalia, T. S. and Akiyama, M. and Allison, M. A. and Alvarez, M. and Andersen, M. K. and Ani, A. and Appadurai, V. and Arbeeva, L. and Bhaskar, S. and Bielak, L. F. and Bollepalli, S. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bork-Jensen, J. and Bradfield, J. P. and Bradford, Y. and Braund, P. S. and Brody, J. A. and Burgdorf, K. S. and Cade, B. E. and Cai, H. and Cai, Q. and Campbell, A. and adas-Garre, M. and Catamo, E. and Chai, J. F. and Chai, X. and Chang, L. C. and Chang, Y. C. and Chen, C. H. and Chesi, A. and Choi, S. H. and Chung, R. H. and Cocca, M. and Concas, M. P. and Couture, C. and Cuellar-Partida, G. and Danning, R. and Daw, E. W. and Degenhard, F. and Delgado, G. E. and Delitala, A. and Demirkan, A. and Deng, X. and Devineni, P. and Dietl, A. and Dimitriou, M. and Dimitrov, L. and Dorajoo, R. and Ekici, A. B. and Engmann, J. E. and Fairhurst-Hunter, Z. and Farmaki, A. E. and Faul, J. D. and Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. and Forer, L. and Francescatto, M. and Freitag-Wolf, S. and Fuchsberger, C. and Galesloot, T. E. and Gao, Y. and Gao, Z. and Geller, F. and Giannakopoulou, O. and Giulianini, F. and Gjesing, A. P. and Goel, A. and Gordon, S. D. and Gorski, M. and Grove, J. and Guo, X. and Gustafsson, S. and Haessler, J. and Hansen, T. F. and Havulinna, A. S. and Haworth, S. J. and He, J. and Heard-Costa, N. and Hebbar, P. and Hindy, G. and Ho, Y. A. and Hofer, E. and Holliday, E. and Horn, K. and Hornsby, W. E. and Hottenga, J. J. and Huang, H. and Huang, J. and Huerta-Chagoya, A. and Huffman, J. E. and Hung, Y. J. and Huo, S. and Hwang, M. Y. and Iha, H. and Ikeda, D. D. and Isono, M. and Jackson, A. U. and ger, S. and Jansen, I. E. and Johansson, I. and Jonas, J. B. and Jonsson, A. and rgensen, T. and Kalafati, I. P. and Kanai, M. and Kanoni, S. and rhus, L. L. and Kasturiratne, A. and Katsuya, T. and Kawaguchi, T. and Kember, R. L. and Kentistou, K. A. and Kim, H. N. and Kim, Y. J. and Kleber, M. E. and Knol, M. J. and Kurbasic, A. and Lauzon, M. and Le, P. and Lea, R. and Lee, J. Y. and Leonard, H. L. and Li, S. A. and Li, X. and Li, X. and Liang, J. and Lin, H. and Lin, S. Y. and Liu, J. and Liu, X. and Lo, K. S. and Long, J. and Lor{\'e}s-Motta, L. and Luan, J. and Lyssenko, V. and inen, L. P. and Mahajan, A. and Mamakou, V. and Mangino, M. and Manichaikul, A. and Marten, J. and Mattheisen, M. and Mavarani, L. and McDaid, A. F. and Meidtner, K. and Melendez, T. L. and Mercader, J. M. and Milaneschi, Y. and Miller, J. E. and Millwood, I. Y. and Mishra, P. P. and Mitchell, R. E. and llehave, L. T. and Morgan, A. and Mucha, S. and Munz, M. and Nakatochi, M. and Nelson, C. P. and Nethander, M. and Nho, C. W. and Nielsen, A. A. and Nolte, I. M. and Nongmaithem, S. S. and Noordam, R. and Ntalla, I. and Nutile, T. and Pandit, A. and Christofidou, P. and rna, K. and Pauper, M. and Petersen, E. R. B. and Petersen, L. V. and nen, N. and ek, O. and Poveda, A. and Preuss, M. H. and Pyarajan, S. and Raffield, L. M. and Rakugi, H. and Ramirez, J. and Rasheed, A. and Raven, D. and Rayner, N. W. and Riveros, C. and Rohde, R. and Ruggiero, D. and Ruotsalainen, S. E. and Ryan, K. A. and Sabater-Lleal, M. and Saxena, R. and Scholz, M. and Sendamarai, A. and Shen, B. and Shi, J. and Shin, J. H. and Sidore, C. and Sitlani, C. M. and Slieker, R. C. and Smit, R. A. J. and Smith, A. V. and Smith, J. A. and Smyth, L. J. and Southam, L. and Steinthorsdottir, V. and Sun, L. and Takeuchi, F. and Tallapragada, D. S. P. and Taylor, K. D. and Tayo, B. O. and Tcheandjieu, C. and Terzikhan, N. and Tesolin, P. and Teumer, A. and Theusch, E. and Thompson, D. J. and Thorleifsson, G. and Timmers, P. R. H. J. and Trompet, S. and Turman, C. and Vaccargiu, S. and van der Laan, S. W. and van der Most, P. J. and van Klinken, J. B. and van Setten, J. and Verma, S. S. and Verweij, N. and Veturi, Y. and Wang, C. A. and Wang, C. and Wang, L. and Wang, Z. and Warren, H. R. and Bin Wei, W. and Wickremasinghe, A. R. and Wielscher, M. and Wiggins, K. L. and Winsvold, B. S. and Wong, A. and Wu, Y. and Wuttke, M. and Xia, R. and Xie, T. and Yamamoto, K. and Yang, J. and Yao, J. and Young, H. and Yousri, N. A. and Yu, L. and Zeng, L. and Zhang, W. and Zhang, X. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhao, W. and Zhou, W. and Zimmermann, M. E. and Zoledziewska, M. and Adair, L. S. and Adams, H. H. H. and Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. and Al-Mulla, F. and Arnett, D. K. and Asselbergs, F. W. and svold, B. O. and Attia, J. and Banas, B. and Bandinelli, S. and Bennett, D. A. and Bergler, T. and Bharadwaj, D. and Biino, G. and Bisgaard, H. and Boerwinkle, E. and ger, C. A. and nnelykke, K. and Boomsma, D. I. and rglum, A. D. and Borja, J. B. and Bouchard, C. and Bowden, D. W. and Brandslund, I. and Brumpton, B. and Buring, J. E. and Caulfield, M. J. and Chambers, J. C. and Chandak, G. R. and Chanock, S. J. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, Y. I. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, C. Y. and Christophersen, I. E. and Ciullo, M. and Cole, J. W. and Collins, F. S. and Cooper, R. S. and Cruz, M. and Cucca, F. and Cupples, L. A. and Cutler, M. J. and Damrauer, S. M. and Dantoft, T. M. and de Borst, G. J. and de Groot, L. C. P. G. M. and De Jager, P. L. and de Kleijn, D. P. V. and Janaka de Silva, H. and Dedoussis, G. V. and den Hollander, A. I. and Du, S. and Easton, D. F. and Elders, P. J. M. and Eliassen, A. H. and Ellinor, P. 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}
@article {9618,
	title = {{Multi-trait analysis characterizes the genetics of thyroid function and identifies causal associations with clinical implications},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2024},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {888},
	abstract = {T3, whereas the FT4 associations represent the thyroid hormone metabolism. Polygenic risk score and Mendelian randomization analyses showed the effects of genetically determined variation in thyroid function on various clinical outcomes, including cardiovascular risk factors and diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. In conclusion, our results improve the understanding of thyroid hormone physiology and highlight the pleiotropic effects of thyroid function on various diseases.},
	author = {Sterenborg, R. B. T. M. and Steinbrenner, I. and Li, Y. and Bujnis, M. N. and Naito, T. and Marouli, E. and Galesloot, T. E. and Babajide, O. and Andreasen, L. and Astrup, A. and svold, B. O. and Bandinelli, S. and Beekman, M. and Beilby, J. P. and Bork-Jensen, J. and Boutin, T. and Brody, J. A. and Brown, S. J. and Brumpton, B. and Campbell, P. J. and Cappola, A. R. and Ceresini, G. and Chaker, L. and Chasman, D. I. and Concas, M. P. and Coutinho de Almeida, R. and Cross, S. M. and Cucca, F. and Deary, I. J. and Kjaergaard, A. D. and Echouffo Tcheugui, J. B. and Ellervik, C. and Eriksson, J. G. and Ferrucci, L. and Freudenberg, J. and Fuchsberger, C. and Gieger, C. and Giulianini, F. and gele, M. and Graham, S. E. and Grarup, N. and {\"a}, I. and Hansen, T. and Harding, B. N. and Harris, S. E. and {\o}, S. and Hayward, C. and Hui, J. and Ittermann, T. and Jukema, J. W. and Kajantie, E. and Kanters, J. K. and rhus, L. L. and Kiemeney, L. A. L. M. and Kloppenburg, M. and hnel, B. and Lahti, J. and Langenberg, C. and Lapauw, B. and Leese, G. and Li, S. and Liewald, D. C. M. and Linneberg, A. and Lominchar, J. V. T. and Luan, J. and Martin, N. G. and Matana, A. and Meima, M. E. and Meitinger, T. and Meulenbelt, I. and Mitchell, B. D. and llehave, L. T. and Mora, S. and Naitza, S. and Nauck, M. and Netea-Maier, R. T. and Noordam, R. and Nursyifa, C. and Okada, Y. and Onano, S. and Papadopoulou, A. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Pattaro, C. and Pedersen, O. and Peters, A. and Pietzner, M. and ek, O. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Psaty, B. M. and Punda, A. and Ray, D. and Redmond, P. and Richards, J. B. and Ridker, P. M. and Russ, T. C. and Ryan, K. A. and Olesen, M. S. and Schultheiss, U. T. and Selvin, E. and Siddiqui, M. K. and Sidore, C. and Slagboom, P. E. and rensen, T. I. A. and Soto-Pedre, E. and Spector, T. D. and Spedicati, B. and Srinivasan, S. and Starr, J. M. and Stott, D. J. and Tanaka, T. and Torlak, V. and Trompet, S. and Tuhkanen, J. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and van den Akker, E. B. and van den Eynde, T. and van der Klauw, M. M. and van Heemst, D. and Verroken, C. and Visser, W. E. and Vojinovic, D. and lzke, H. and Waldenberger, M. and Walsh, J. P. and Wareham, N. J. and Weiss, S. and Willer, C. J. and Wilson, S. G. and Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R. and Wouters, H. J. C. M. and Wright, M. J. and Yang, Q. and Zemunik, T. and Zhou, W. and Zhu, G. and llner, S. and Smit, J. W. A. and Peeters, R. P. and ttgen, A. and Teumer, A. and Medici, M.}
}
