@article {8566,
	title = {{Gene-gene Interaction Analyses for Atrial Fibrillation},
	journal = {Sci Rep},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {11},
	pages = {35371},
	abstract = {{Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heritable disease that affects more than thirty million individuals worldwide. Extensive efforts have been devoted to the study of genetic determinants of AF. The objective of our study is to examine the effect of gene-gene interaction on AF susceptibility. We performed a large-scale association analysis of gene-gene interactions with AF in 8,173 AF cases, and 65,237 AF-free referents collected from 15 studies for discovery. We examined putative interactions between genome-wide SNPs and 17 known AF-related SNPs. The top interactions were then tested for association in an independent cohort for replication, which included more than 2,363 AF cases and 114,746 AF-free referents. One interaction, between rs7164883 at the HCN4 locus and rs4980345 at the SLC28A1 locus, was found to be significantly associated with AF in the discovery cohorts (interaction OR = 1.44, 95\% CI: 1.27-1.65},
	author = {Lin, H. and Mueller-Nurasyid, M. and Smith, A. V. and Arking, D. E. and Barnard, J. and Bartz, T. M. and Lunetta, K. L. and Lohman, K. and Kleber, M. E. and Lubitz, S. A. and Geelhoed, B. and Trompet, S. and Niemeijer, M. N. and Kacprowski, T. and Chasman, D. I. and Klarin, D. and Sinner, M. F. and Waldenberger, M. and Meitinger, T. and Harris, T. B. and Launer, L. J. and Soliman, E. Z. and Chen, L. Y. and Smith, J. D. and Van Wagoner, D. R. and Rotter, J. I. and Psaty, B. M. and Xie, Z. and Hendricks, A. E. and Ding, J. and Delgado, G. E. and Verweij, N. and van der Harst, P. and Macfarlane, P. W. and Ford, I. and Hofman, A. and Uitterlinden, A. and Heeringa, J. and Franco, O. H. and Kors, J. A. and Weiss, S. and V?lzke, H. and Rose, L. M. and Natarajan, P. and Kathiresan, S. and K??b, S. and Gudnason, V. and Alonso, A. and Chung, M. K. and Heckbert, S. R. and Benjamin, E. J. and Liu, Y. and M?rz, W. and Rienstra, M. and Jukema, J. W. and Stricker, B. H. and D?rr, M. and Albert, C. M. and Ellinor, P. T.}
}
@article {8569,
	title = {{Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {10023},
	abstract = {Reduced glomerular filtration rate defines chronic kidney disease and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), combining data across 133,413 individuals with replication in up to 42,166 individuals. We identify 24 new and confirm 29 previously identified loci. Of these 53 loci, 19 associate with eGFR among individuals with diabetes. Using bioinformatics, we show that identified genes at eGFR loci are enriched for expression in kidney tissues and in pathways relevant for kidney development and transmembrane transporter activity, kidney structure, and regulation of glucose metabolism. Chromatin state mapping and DNase I hypersensitivity analyses across adult tissues demonstrate preferential mapping of associated variants to regulatory regions in kidney but not extra-renal tissues. These findings suggest that genetic determinants of eGFR are mediated largely through direct effects within the kidney and highlight important cell types and biological pathways.},
	author = {Pattaro, C. and Teumer, A. and Gorski, M. and Chu, A. Y. and Li, M. and Mijatovic, V. and Garnaas, M. and Tin, A. and Sorice, R. and Li, Y. and Taliun, D. and Olden, M. and Foster, M. and Yang, Q. and Chen, M. H. and Pers, T. H. and Johnson, A. D. and Ko, Y. A. and Fuchsberger, C. and Tayo, B. and Nalls, M. and Feitosa, M. F. and Isaacs, A. and Dehghan, A. and d{\textquoteright}Adamo, P. and Adeyemo, A. and Dieffenbach, A. K. and Zonderman, A. B. and Nolte, I. M. and van der Most, P. J. and Wright, A. F. and Shuldiner, A. R. and Morrison, A. C. and Hofman, A. and Smith, A. V. and Dreisbach, A. W. and Franke, A. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Metspalu, A. and Tonjes, A. and Lupo, A. and Robino, A. and Johansson, ?. and Demirkan, A. and Kollerits, B. and Freedman, B. I. and Ponte, B. and Oostra, B. A. and Paulweber, B. and Kr?mer, B. K. and Mitchell, B. D. and Buckley, B. M. and Peralta, C. A. and Hayward, C. and Helmer, C. and Rotimi, C. N. and Shaffer, C. M. and M?ller, C. and Sala, C. and van Duijn, C. M. and Saint-Pierre, A. and Ackermann, D. and Shriner, D. and Ruggiero, D. and Toniolo, D. and Lu, Y. and Cusi, D. and Czamara, D. and Ellinghaus, D. and Siscovick, D. S. and Ruderfer, D. and Gieger, C. and Grallert, H. and Rochtchina, E. and Atkinson, E. J. and Holliday, E. G. and Boerwinkle, E. and Salvi, E. and Bottinger, E. P. and Murgia, F. and Rivadeneira, F. and Ernst, F. and Kronenberg, F. and Hu, F. B. and Navis, G. J. and Curhan, G. C. and Ehret, G. B. and Homuth, G. and Coassin, S. and Thun, G. A. and Pistis, G. and Gambaro, G. and Malerba, G. and Montgomery, G. W. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Jacobs, G. and Li, G. and Wichmann, H. E. and Campbell, H. and Schmidt, H. and Wallaschofski, H. and V?lzke, H. and Brenner, H. and Kroemer, H. K. and Kramer, H. and Lin, H. and Leach, I. M. and Ford, I. and Guessous, I. and Rudan, I. and Prokopenko, I. and Borecki, I. and Heid, I. M. and Kolcic, I. and Persico, I. and Jukema, J. W. and Wilson, J. F. and Felix, J. F. and Divers, J. and Lambert, J. C. and Stafford, J. M. and Gaspoz, J. M. and Smith, J. A. and Faul, J. D. and Wang, J. J. and Ding, J. and Hirschhorn, J. N. and Attia, J. and Whitfield, J. B. and Chalmers, J. and Viikari, J. and Coresh, J. and Denny, J. C. and Karjalainen, J. and Fernandes, J. K. and Endlich, K. and Butterbach, K. and Keene, K. L. and Lohman, K. and Portas, L. and Launer, L. J. and Lyytik?inen, L. P. and Yengo, L. and Franke, L. and Ferrucci, L. and Rose, L. M. and Kedenko, L. and Rao, M. and Struchalin, M. and Kleber, M. E. and Cavalieri, M. and Haun, M. and Cornelis, M. C. and Ciullo, M. and Pirastu, M. and de Andrade, M. and McEvoy, M. A. and Woodward, M. and Adam, M. and Cocca, M. and Nauck, M. and Imboden, M. and Waldenberger, M. and Pruijm, M. and Metzger, M. and Stumvoll, M. and Evans, M. K. and Sale, M. M. and K?h?nen, M. and Boban, M. and Bochud, M. and Rheinberger, M. and Verweij, N. and Bouatia-Naji, N. and Martin, N. G. and Hastie, N. and Probst-Hensch, N. and Soranzo, N. and Devuyst, O. and Raitakari, O. and Gottesman, O. and Franco, O. H. and Polasek, O. and Gasparini, P. and Munroe, P. B. and Ridker, P. M. and Mitchell, P. and Muntner, P. and Meisinger, C. and Smit, J. H. and Kovacs, P. and Wild, P. S. and Froguel, P. and Rettig, R. and M?gi, R. and Biffar, R. and Schmidt, R. and Middelberg, R. P. and Carroll, R. J. and Penninx, B. W. and Scott, R. J. and Katz, R. and Sedaghat, S. and Wild, S. H. and Kardia, S. L. and Ulivi, S. and Hwang, S. J. and Enroth, S. and Kloiber, S. and Trompet, S. and Stengel, B. and Hancock, S. J. and Turner, S. T. and Rosas, S. E. and Stracke, S. and Harris, T. B. and Zeller, T. and Zemunik, T. and Lehtim?ki, T. and Illig, T. and Aspelund, T. and Nikopensius, T. and Esko, T. and Tanaka, T. and Gyllensten, U. and V?lker, U. and Emilsson, V. and Vitart, V. and Aalto, V. and Gudnason, V. and Chouraki, V. and Chen, W. M. and Igl, W. and M?rz, W. and Koenig, W. and Lieb, W. and Loos, R. J. and Liu, Y. and Snieder, H. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Parsa, A. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and Susztak, K. and Hamet, P. and Tremblay, J. and De Boer, I. H. and B?ger, C. A. and Goessling, W. and Chasman, D. I. and K?ttgen, A. and Kao, W. H. and Fox, C. S. and Abecasis, G. R. and Adair, L. S. and Alexander, M. and Altshuler, D. and Amin, N. and Arking, D. E. and Arora, P. and Aulchenko, Y. and Bakker, S. J. and Bandinelli, S. and Barroso, I. and Beckmann, J. S. and Beilby, J. P. and Bergman, R. N. and Bergmann, S. and Bis, J. C. and Boehnke, M. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bornstein, S. R. and Bots, M. L. and Bragg-Gresham, J. L. and Brand, S. M. and Brand, E. and Braund, P. S. and Brown, M. J. and Burton, P. R. and Casas, J. P. and Caulfield, M. J. and Chakravarti, A. and Chambers, J. C. and Chandak, G. R. and Chang, Y. P. and Charchar, F. J. and Chaturvedi, N. and Shin Cho, Y. and Clarke, R. and Collins, F. S. and Collins, R. and Connell, J. M. and Cooper, J. A. and Cooper, M. N. and Cooper, R. S. and Corsi, A. M. and D?rr, M. and Dahgam, S. and Danesh, J. and Davey Smith, G. and Day, I. N. and Deloukas, P. and Denniff, M. and Dominiczak, A. F. and Dong, Y. and Doumatey, A. and Elliott, P. and Elosua, R. and Erdmann, J. and Eyheramendy, S. and Farrall, M. and Fava, C. and Forrester, T. and Fowkes, F. G. and Fox, E. R. and Frayling, T. M. and Galan, P. and Ganesh, S. K. and Garcia, M. and Gaunt, T. R. and Glazer, N. L. and Go, M. J. and Goel, A. and Gr?ssler, J. and Grobbee, D. E. and Groop, L. and Guarrera, S. and Guo, X. and Hadley, D. and Hamsten, A. and Han, B. G. and Hardy, R. and Hartikainen, A. L. and Heath, S. and Heckbert, S. R. and Hedblad, B. and Hercberg, S. and Hernandez, D. and Hicks, A. A. and Hilton, G. and Hingorani, A. D. and Bolton, J. A. and Hopewell, J. C. and Howard, P. and Humphries, S. E. and Hunt, S. C. and Hveem, K. and Ikram, M. A. and Islam, M. and Iwai, N. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jackson, A. U. and Jafar, T. H. and Janipalli, C. S. and Johnson, T. and Kathiresan, S. and Khaw, K. T. and Kim, H. L. and Kinra, S. and Kita, Y. and Kivimaki, M. and Kooner, J. S. and Kumar, M. J. and Kuh, D. and Kulkarni, S. R. and Kumari, M. and Kuusisto, J. and Kuznetsova, T. and Laakso, M. and Laan, M. and Laitinen, J. and Lakatta, E. G. and Langefeld, C. D. and Larson, M. G. and Lathrop, M. and Lawlor, D. A. and Lawrence, R. W. and Lee, J. Y. and Lee, N. R. and Levy, D. and Li, Y. and Longstreth, W. T. and Luan, J. and Lucas, G. and Ludwig, B. and Mangino, M. and Mani, K. R. and Marmot, M. G. and Mattace-Raso, F. U. and Matullo, G. and McArdle, W. L. and McKenzie, C. A. and Meitinger, T. and Melander, O. and Meneton, P. and Meschia, J. F. and Miki, T. and Milaneschi, Y. and Mohlke, K. L. and Mooser, V. and Morken, M. A. and Morris, R. W. and Mosley, T. H. and Najjar, S. and Narisu, N. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Nguyen, K. D. and Nilsson, P. and Nyberg, F. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. J. and Ogihara, T. and Ohkubo, T. and Okamura, T. and Ong, R. T. and Ongen, H. and Onland-Moret, N. C. and O{\textquoteright}Reilly, P. F. and Org, E. and Orru, M. and Palmas, W. and Palmen, J. and Palmer, L. J. and Palmer, N. D. and Parker, A. N. and Peden, J. F. and Peltonen, L. and Perola, M. and Pihur, V. and Platou, C. G. and Plump, A. and Prabhakaran, D. and Psaty, B. M. and Raffel, L. J. and Rao, D. C. and Rasheed, A. and Ricceri, F. and Rice, K. M. and Rosengren, A. and Rotter, J. I. and Rudock, M. E. and S?ber, S. and Salako, T. and Saleheen, D. and Salomaa, V. and Samani, N. J. and Schwartz, S. M. and Schwarz, P. E. and Scott, L. J. and Scott, J. and Scuteri, A. and Sehmi, J. S. and Seielstad, M. and Seshadri, S. and Sharma, P. and Shaw-Hawkins, S. and Shi, G. and Shrine, N. R. and Sijbrands, E. J. and Sim, X. and Singleton, A. and Sj?gren, M. and Smith, N. L. and Soler Artigas, M. and Spector, T. D. and Staessen, J. A. and Stancakova, A. and Steinle, N. I. and Strachan, D. P. and Stringham, H. M. and Sun, Y. V. and Swift, A. J. and Tabara, Y. and Tai, E. S. and Talmud, P. J. and Taylor, A. and Terzic, J. and Thelle, D. S. and Tobin, M. D. and Tomaszewski, M. and Tripathy, V. and Tuomilehto, J. and Tzoulaki, I. and Uda, M. and Ueshima, H. and Uiterwaal, C. S. and Umemura, S. and van der Harst, P. and van der Schouw, Y. T. and van Gilst, W. H. and Vartiainen, E. and Vasan, R. S. and Veldre, G. and Verwoert, G. C. and Viigimaa, M. and Vinay, D. G. and Vineis, P. and Voight, B. F. and Vollenweider, P. and Wagenknecht, L. E. and Wain, L. V. and Wang, X. and Wang, T. J. and Wareham, N. J. and Watkins, H. and Weder, A. B. and Whincup, P. H. and Wiggins, K. L. and Witteman, J. C. and Wong, A. and Wu, Y. and Yajnik, C. S. and Yao, J. and Young, J. H. and Zelenika, D. and Zhai, G. and Zhang, W. and Zhang, F. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhu, H. and Zhu, X. and Zitting, P. and Zukowska-Szczechowska, E. and Okada, Y. and Wu, J. Y. and Gu, D. and Takeuchi, F. and Takahashi, A. and Maeda, S. and Tsunoda, T. and Chen, P. and Lim, S. C. and Wong, T. Y. and Liu, J. and Young, T. L. and Aung, T. and Teo, Y. Y. and Kim, Y. J. and Kang, D. and Chen, C. H. and Tsai, F. J. and Chang, L. C. and Fann, S. J. and Mei, H. and Hixson, J. E. and Chen, S. and Katsuya, T. and Isono, M. and Albrecht, E. and Yamamoto, K. and Kubo, M. and Nakamura, Y. and Kamatani, N. and Kato, N. and He, J. and Chen, Y. T. and Tanaka, T. and Reilly, M. P. and Schunkert, H. and Assimes, T. L. and Hall, A. and Hengstenberg, C. and K?nig, I. R. and Laaksonen, R. and McPherson, R. and Thompson, J. R. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Ziegler, A. and Absher, D. and Chen, L. and Cupples, L. A. and Halperin, E. and Li, M. and Musunuru, K. and Preuss, M. and Schillert, A. and Thorleifsson, G. and Wells, G. A. and Holm, H. and Roberts, R. and Stewart, A. F. and Fortmann, S. and Go, A. and Hlatky, M. and Iribarren, C. and Knowles, J. and Myers, R. and Quertermous, T. and Sidney, S. and Risch, N. and Tang, H. and Blankenberg, S. and Schnabel, R. and Sinning, C. and Lackner, K. J. and Tiret, L. and Nicaud, V. and Cambien, F. and Bickel, C. and Rupprecht, H. J. and Perret, C. and Proust, C. and M?nzel, T. F. and Barbalic, M. and Chen, I. Y. and Demissie-Banjaw, S. and Folsom, A. and Lumley, T. and Marciante, K. and Taylor, K. D. and Volcik, K. and Gretarsdottir, S. and Gulcher, J. R. and Kong, A. and Stefansson, K. and Thorgeirsson, G. and Andersen, K. and Fischer, M. and Grosshennig, A. and Linsel-Nitschke, P. and Stark, K. and Schreiber, S. and Aherrahrou, Z. and Bruse, P. and Doering, A. and Klopp, N. and Diemert, P. and Loley, C. and Medack, A. and Nahrstedt, J. and Peters, A. and Wagner, A. K. and Willenborg, C. and B?hm, B. O. and Dobnig, H. and Grammer, T. B. and Hoffmann, M. M. and Meinitzer, A. and Winkelmann, B. R. and Pilz, S. and Renner, W. and Scharnagl, H. and Stojakovic, T. and Tomaschitz, A. and Winkler, K. and Guiducci, C. and Burtt, N. and Gabriel, S. B. and Dandona, S. and Jarinova, O. and Qu, L. and Wilensky, R. and Matthai, W. and Hakonarson, H. H. and Devaney, J. and Burnett, M. S. and Pichard, A. D. and Kent, K. M. and Satler, L. and Lindsay, J. M. and Waksman, R. and Knouff, C. W. and Waterworth, D. M. and Walker, M. C. and Epstein, S. E. and Rader, D. J. and Nelson, C. P. and Wright, B. J. and Balmforth, A. J. and Ball, S. G. and Loehr, L. R. and Rosamond, W. D. and Benjamin, E. and Haritunians, T. and Couper, D. and Murabito, J. and Wang, Y. A. and Stricker, B. H. and Chang, P. P. and Willerson, J. T. and Felix, S. B. and Watzinger, N. and Aragam, J. and Zweiker, R. and Lind, L. and Rodeheffer, R. J. and Greiser, K. H. and Deckers, J. W. and Stritzke, J. and Ingelsson, E. and Kullo, I. and Haerting, J. and Reffelmann, T. and Redfield, M. M. and Werdan, K. and Mitchell, G. F. and Arnett, D. K. and Gottdiener, J. S. and Blettner, M. and Friedrich, N.}
}
@article {8557,
	title = {{Genetic Risk Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation},
	journal = {Circulation},
	volume = {135},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {1311{\textendash}1320},
	abstract = {Atrial fibrillation (AF) has a substantial genetic basis. Identification of individuals at greatest AF risk could minimize the incidence of cardioembolic stroke.\ To determine whether genetic data can stratify risk for development of AF, we examined associations between AF genetic risk scores and incident AF in 5 prospective studies comprising 18 919 individuals of European ancestry. We examined associations between AF genetic risk scores and ischemic stroke in a separate study of 509 ischemic stroke cases (202 cardioembolic [40\%]) and 3028 referents. Scores were based on 11 to 719 common variants ({\^a}{\textperthousand}{\textyen}5\%) associated with AF at P values ranging from <1{\~A}{\textemdash}10-3 to <1{\~A}{\textemdash}10-8 in a prior independent genetic association study.\ Incident AF occurred in 1032 individuals (5.5\%). AF genetic risk scores were associated with new-onset AF after adjustment for clinical risk factors. The pooled hazard ratio for incident AF for the highest versus lowest quartile of genetic risk scores ranged from 1.28 (719 variants; 95\% confidence interval, 1.13-1.46; P=1.5{\~A}{\textemdash}10-4) to 1.67 (25 variants; 95\% confidence interval, 1.47-1.90; P=9.3{\~A}{\textemdash}10-15). Discrimination of combined clinical and genetic risk scores varied across studies and scores (maximum C statistic, 0.629-0.811; maximum {\^I}{\textquotedblright}C statistic from clinical score alone, 0.009-0.017). AF genetic risk was associated with stroke in age- and sex-adjusted models. For example, individuals in the highest versus lowest quartile of a 127-variant score had a 2.49-fold increased odds of cardioembolic stroke (95\% confidence interval, 1.39-4.58; P=2.7{\~A}{\textemdash}10-3). The effect persisted after the exclusion of individuals (n=70) with known AF (odds ratio, 2.25; 95\% confidence interval, 1.20-4.40; P=0.01).\ Comprehensive AF genetic risk scores were associated with incident AF beyond associations for clinical AF risk factors but offered small improvements in discrimination. AF genetic risk was also associated with cardioembolic stroke in age- and sex-adjusted analyses. Efforts are warranted to determine whether AF genetic risk may improve identification of subclinical AF or help distinguish between stroke mechanisms.},
	author = {Lubitz, S. A. and Yin, X. and Lin, H. J. and Kolek, M. and Smith, J. G. and Trompet, S. and Rienstra, M. and Rost, N. S. and Teixeira, P. L. and Almgren, P. and Anderson, C. D. and Chen, L. Y. and Engstr?m, G. and Ford, I. and Furie, K. L. and Guo, X. and Larson, M. G. and Lunetta, K. L. and Macfarlane, P. W. and Psaty, B. M. and Soliman, E. Z. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Stott, D. J. and Taylor, K. D. and Weng, L. C. and Yao, J. and Geelhoed, B. and Verweij, N. and Siland, J. E. and Kathiresan, S. and Roselli, C. and Roden, D. M. and van der Harst, P. and Darbar, D. and Jukema, J. W. and Melander, O. and Rosand, J. and Rotter, J. I. and Heckbert, S. R. and Ellinor, P. T. and Alonso, A. and Benjamin, E. J.}
}
@article {8515,
	title = {{Exome sequencing of 20,791 cases of type 2 diabetes and 24,440 controls},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {570},
	year = {2019},
	month = {06},
	pages = {71{\textendash}76},
	abstract = {Protein-coding genetic variants that strongly affect disease risk can yield relevant clues to disease pathogenesis. Here we report exome-sequencing analyses of 20,791 individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 24,440 non-diabetic control participants from 5 ancestries. We identify gene-level associations of rare variants (with minor allele frequencies of less than 0.5\%) in 4 genes at exome-wide significance, including a series of more than 30 SLC30A8 alleles that conveys protection against T2D, and in 12 gene sets, including those corresponding to T2D drug targets (P = 6.1 {\~A}{\textemdash} 10-3) and candidate genes from knockout mice (P = 5.2 {\~A}{\textemdash} 10-3). Within our study, the strongest T2D gene-level signals for rare variants explain at most 25\% of the heritability of the strongest common single-variant signals, and the gene-level effect sizes of the rare variants that we observed in established T2D drug targets will require 75,000-185,000 sequenced cases to achieve exome-wide significance. We propose a method to interpret these modest rare-variant associations and to incorporate these associations into future target or gene prioritization efforts.},
	author = {Flannick, J. and Mercader, J. M. and Fuchsberger, C. and Udler, M. S. and Mahajan, A. and Wessel, J. and Teslovich, T. M. and Caulkins, L. and Koesterer, R. and Barajas-Olmos, F. and Blackwell, T. W. and Boerwinkle, E. and Brody, J. A. and Centeno-Cruz, F. and Chen, L. and Chen, S. and Contreras-Cubas, C. and C?rdova, E. and Correa, A. and Cortes, M. and DeFronzo, R. A. and Dolan, L. and Drews, K. L. and Elliott, A. and Floyd, J. S. and Gabriel, S. and Garay-Sevilla, M. E. and Garc?a-Ortiz, H. and Gross, M. and Han, S. and Heard-Costa, N. L. and Jackson, A. U. and J?rgensen, M. E. and Kang, H. M. and Kelsey, M. and Kim, B. J. and Koistinen, H. A. and Kuusisto, J. and Leader, J. B. and Linneberg, A. and Liu, C. T. and Liu, J. and Lyssenko, V. and Manning, A. K. and Marcketta, A. and Malacara-Hernandez, J. M. and Mart?nez-Hern?ndez, A. and Matsuo, K. and Mayer-Davis, E. and Mendoza-Caamal, E. and Mohlke, K. L. and Morrison, A. C. and Ndungu, A. and Ng, M. C. Y. and O{\textquoteright}Dushlaine, C. and Payne, A. J. and Pihoker, C. and Post, W. S. and Preuss, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Vasan, R. S. and Rayner, N. W. and Reiner, A. P. and Revilla-Monsalve, C. and Robertson, N. R. and Santoro, N. and Schurmann, C. and So, W. Y. and Sober?n, X. and Stringham, H. M. and Strom, T. M. and Tam, C. H. T. and Thameem, F. and Tomlinson, B. and Torres, J. M. and Tracy, R. P. and van Dam, R. M. and Vujkovic, M. and Wang, S. and Welch, R. P. and Witte, D. R. and Wong, T. Y. and Atzmon, G. and Barzilai, N. and Blangero, J. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bowden, D. W. and Chambers, J. C. and Chan, E. and Cheng, C. Y. and Cho, Y. S. and Collins, F. S. and de Vries, P. S. and Duggirala, R. and Glaser, B. and Gonzalez, C. and Gonzalez, M. E. and Groop, L. and Kooner, J. S. and Kwak, S. H. and Laakso, M. and Lehman, D. M. and Nilsson, P. and Spector, T. D. and Tai, E. S. and Tuomi, T. and Tuomilehto, J. and Wilson, J. G. and Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. and Bottinger, E. and Burke, B. and Carey, D. J. and Chan, J. C. N. and Dupuis, J. and Frossard, P. and Heckbert, S. R. and Hwang, M. Y. and Kim, Y. J. and Kirchner, H. L. and Lee, J. Y. and Lee, J. and Loos, R. J. F. and Ma, R. C. W. and Morris, A. D. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. J. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Pankow, J. and Park, K. S. and Rasheed, A. and Saleheen, D. and Sim, X. and Small, K. S. and Teo, Y. Y. and Haiman, C. and Hanis, C. L. and Henderson, B. E. and Orozco, L. and Tusi?-Luna, T. and Dewey, F. E. and Baras, A. and Gieger, C. and Meitinger, T. and Strauch, K. and Lange, L. and Grarup, N. and Hansen, T. and Pedersen, O. and Zeitler, P. and Dabelea, D. and Abecasis, G. and Bell, G. I. and Cox, N. J. and Seielstad, M. and Sladek, R. and Meigs, J. B. and Rich, S. S. and Rotter, J. I. and Altshuler, D. and Burtt, N. P. and Scott, L. J. and Morris, A. P. and Florez, J. C. and McCarthy, M. I. and Boehnke, M.}
}
@article {8452,
	title = {{Genetic Determinants of Electrocardiographic P-wave Duration and Relation to Atrial Fibrillation},
	journal = {Circ Genom Precis Med},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Aug},
	abstract = {Background - The P-wave duration (PWD) is an electrocardiographic (ECG) measurement that represents cardiac conduction in the atria. Shortened or prolonged PWD is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). We used exome chip data to examine the associations between common and rare variants with PWD. Methods - Fifteen studies comprising 64,440 individuals (56,943 European, 5,681 African, 1,186 Hispanic, 630 Asian), and  230,000 variants were used to examine associations with maximum PWD across the 12-lead ECG. Meta-analyses summarized association results for common variants; gene-based burden and SKAT tests examined low-frequency variant-PWD associations. Additionally, we examined the associations between PWD loci and AF using previous AF GWAS. Results - We identified 21 common and low-frequency genetic loci (14 novel) associated with maximum PWD, including several AF loci (TTN, CAND2, SCN10A, PITX2, CAV1, SYNPO2L, SOX5, TBX5, MYH6, RPL3L). The top variants at known sarcomere genes (TTN, MYH6) were associated with longer PWD and increased AF risk. However, top variants at other loci (e.g., PITX2 and SCN10A) were associated with longer PWD but lower AF risk. Conclusions - Our results highlight multiple novel genetic loci associated with PWD, and underscore the shared mechanisms of atrial conduction and AF. Prolonged PWD may be an endophenotype for several different genetic mechanisms of AF.},
	author = {Weng, L. C. and Hall, A. W. and Choi, S. H. and Jurgens, S. J. and Haessler, J. and Bihlmeyer, N. A. and Grarup, N. and Lin, H. and Teumer, A. and Li-Gao, R. and Yao, J. and Guo, X. and Brody, J. A. and M?ller-Nurasyid, M. and Schramm, K. and Verweij, N. and van den Berg, M. E. and van Setten, J. and Isaacs, A. and Ram?rez, J. and Warren, H. R. and Padmanabhan, S. and Kors, J. A. and de Boer, R. A. and van der Meer, P. and Sinner, M. F. and Waldenberger, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Taylor, K. D. and V?lker, U. and Kanters, J. K. and Li, M. and Alonso, A. and Perez, M. V. and Vaartjes, I. and Bots, M. L. and Huang, P. L. and Heckbert, S. R. and Lin, H. J. and Kornej, J. and Munroe, P. B. and van Duijn, C. M. and Asselbergs, F. W. and Stricker, B. H. and van der Harst, P. and K??b, S. and Peters, A. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and D?rr, M. and Felix, S. B. and Linneberg, A. and Hansen, T. and Arking, D. E. and Kooperberg, C. and Benjamin, E. J. and Lunetta, K. L. and Ellinor, P. T. and Lubitz, S. A.}
}
@article {8494,
	title = {{Mitochondrial DNA copy number and incident atrial fibrillation},
	journal = {BMC Med},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {246},
	abstract = {Mechanistic studies suggest that mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) dysfunction may be associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). The association between mtDNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) and incident AF in the general population, however, remains unknown.\ We conducted prospective analyses of 19,709 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC), the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), and the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). mtDNA-CN from the peripheral blood was calculated from probe intensities on the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) Array 6.0 in ARIC and MESA and from multiplexed real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in CHS. Incident AF cases were identified through electrocardiograms, review of hospital discharge codes, Medicare claims, and death certificates.\ The median follow-up time was 21.4 years in ARIC, 12.9 years in MESA, and 11.0 years in CHS, during which 4021 participants developed incident atrial fibrillation (1761 in ARIC, 790 in MESA, and 1470 in CHS). In fully adjusted models, participants with the lowest quintile of mitochondria DNA copy number had an overall 13\% increased risk (95\% CI 1 to 27\%) of incident atrial fibrillation compared to those with the highest quintile. Dose-response spline analysis also showed an inverse association between mitochondria DNA copy number and hazard for atrial fibrillation for all three cohorts. These associations were consistent across subgroups.\ Mitochondria DNA copy number was inversely associated with the risk of AF independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. These findings implicate mitochondria DNA copy number as a novel risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Further research is warranted to understand the underlying mechanisms and to evaluate the role of mitochondria DNA copy number in the management of atrial fibrillation risk.},
	author = {Zhao, D. and Bartz, T. M. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Post, W. S. and Heckbert, S. R. and Alonso, A. and Longchamps, R. J. and Castellani, C. A. and Hong, Y. S. and Rotter, J. I. and Lin, H. J. and O{\textquoteright}Rourke, B. and Pankratz, N. and Lane, J. A. and Yang, S. Y. and Guallar, E. and Arking, D. E.}
}
@article {8829,
	title = {{Rare Coding Variants Associated With Electrocardiographic Intervals Identify Monogenic Arrhythmia Susceptibility Genes: A Multi-Ancestry Analysis},
	journal = {Circ Genom Precis Med},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2021},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {e003300},
	abstract = {Alterations in electrocardiographic (ECG) intervals are well-known markers for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk. While the genetics of arrhythmia syndromes have been studied, relations between electrocardiographic intervals and rare genetic variation at a population level are poorly understood.\ Using a discovery sample of 29 000 individuals with whole-genome sequencing from Trans-Omics in Precision Medicine and replication in nearly 100 000 with whole-exome sequencing from the UK Biobank and MyCode, we examined associations between low-frequency and rare coding variants with 5 routinely measured electrocardiographic traits (RR, P-wave, PR, and QRS intervals and corrected QT interval).\ ), a marker of SCD risk. Incomplete penetrance of such deleterious variation was common as over 70\% of carriers had normal electrocardiographic intervals.\ Our findings indicate that large-scale high-depth sequence data and electrocardiographic analysis identifies monogenic arrhythmia susceptibility genes and rare variants with large effects. Known pathogenic variation in conventional arrhythmia and SCD genes exhibited incomplete penetrance and accounted for only a small fraction of marked electrocardiographic interval prolongation.},
	author = {Choi, S. H. and Jurgens, S. J. and Haggerty, C. M. and Hall, A. W. and Halford, J. L. and Morrill, V. N. and Weng, L. C. and Lagerman, B. and Mirshahi, T. and Pettinger, M. and Guo, X. and Lin, H. J. and Alonso, A. and Soliman, E. Z. and Kornej, J. and Lin, H. and Moscati, A. and Nadkarni, G. N. and Brody, J. A. and Wiggins, K. L. and Cade, B. E. and Lee, J. and Austin-Tse, C. and Blackwell, T. and Chaffin, M. D. and Lee, C. J. and Rehm, H. L. and Roselli, C. and Redline, S. and Mitchell, B. D. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Psaty, B. M. and Heckbert, S. R. and Loos, R. J. F. and Vasan, R. S. and Benjamin, E. J. and Correa, A. and Boerwinkle, E. and Arking, D. E. and Rotter, J. I. and Rich, S. S. and Whitsel, E. A. and Perez, M. and Kooperberg, C. and Fornwalt, B. K. and Lunetta, K. L. and Ellinor, P. T. and Lubitz, S. A.}
}
@article {8772,
	title = {{The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits},
	journal = {Nat Genet},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2021},
	month = {06},
	pages = {840{\textendash}860},
	abstract = {10.1038/s41588-021-00852-9Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of European ancestry. Here we aggregated genome-wide association studies comprising up to 281,416 individuals without diabetes (30\% non-European ancestry) for whom fasting glucose, 2-h glucose after an oral glucose challenge, glycated hemoglobin and fasting insulin data were available. Trans-ancestry and single-ancestry meta-analyses identified 242 loci (99 novel; P < 5 {\texttimes} 10-8), 80\% of which had no significant evidence of between-ancestry heterogeneity. Analyses restricted to individuals of European ancestry with equivalent sample size would have led to 24 fewer new loci. Compared with single-ancestry analyses, equivalent-sized trans-ancestry fine-mapping reduced the number of estimated variants in 99\% credible sets by a median of 37.5\%. Genomic-feature, gene-expression and gene-set analyses revealed distinct biological signatures for each trait, highlighting different underlying biological pathways. Our results increase our understanding of diabetes pathophysiology by using trans-ancestry studies for improved power and resolution.},
	author = {Chen, J. and Spracklen, C. N. and Marenne, G. and Varshney, A. and Corbin, L. J. and Luan, J. and Willems, S. M. and Wu, Y. and Zhang, X. and Horikoshi, M. and Boutin, T. S. and M{\"a}gi, R. and Waage, J. and Li-Gao, R. and Chan, K. H. K. and Yao, J. and Anasanti, M. D. and Chu, A. Y. and Claringbould, A. and Heikkinen, J. and Hong, J. and Hottenga, J. J. and Huo, S. and Kaakinen, M. A. and Louie, T. and M{\"a}rz, W. and Moreno-Macias, H. and Ndungu, A. and Nelson, S. C. and Nolte, I. M. and North, K. E. and Raulerson, C. K. and Ray, D. and Rohde, R. and Rybin, D. and Schurmann, C. and Sim, X. and Southam, L. and Stewart, I. D. and Wang, C. A. and Wang, Y. and Wu, P. and Zhang, W. and Ahluwalia, T. S. and Appel, E. V. R. and Bielak, L. F. and Brody, J. A. and Burtt, N. P. and Cabrera, C. P. and Cade, B. E. and Chai, J. F. and Chai, X. and Chang, L. C. and Chen, C. H. and Chen, B. H. and Chitrala, K. N. and Chiu, Y. F. and de Haan, H. G. and Delgado, G. E. and Demirkan, A. and Duan, Q. and Engmann, J. and Fatumo, S. A. and Gay{\'a}n, J. and Giulianini, F. and Gong, J. H. and Gustafsson, S. and Hai, Y. and Hartwig, F. P. and He, J. and Heianza, Y. and Huang, T. and Huerta-Chagoya, A. and Hwang, M. Y. and Jensen, R. A. and Kawaguchi, T. and Kentistou, K. A. and Kim, Y. J. and Kleber, M. E. and Kooner, I. K. and Lai, S. and Lange, L. A. and Langefeld, C. D. and Lauzon, M. and Li, M. and Ligthart, S. and Liu, J. and Loh, M. and Long, J. and Lyssenko, V. and Mangino, M. and Marzi, C. and Montasser, M. E. and Nag, A. and Nakatochi, M. and Noce, D. and Noordam, R. and Pistis, G. and Preuss, M. and Raffield, L. and Rasmussen-Torvik, L. J. and Rich, S. S. and Robertson, N. R. and Rueedi, R. and Ryan, K. and Sanna, S. and Saxena, R. and Schraut, K. E. and Sennblad, B. and Setoh, K. and Smith, A. V. and Spars{\o}, T. and Strawbridge, R. J. and Takeuchi, F. and Tan, J. and Trompet, S. and van den Akker, E. and van der Most, P. J. and Verweij, N. and Vogel, M. and Wang, H. and Wang, C. and Wang, N. and Warren, H. R. and Wen, W. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wong, A. and Wood, A. R. and Xie, T. and Zafarmand, M. H. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhao, W. and Amin, N. and Arzumanyan, Z. and Astrup, A. and Bakker, S. J. L. and Baldassarre, D. and Beekman, M. and Bergman, R. N. and Bertoni, A. and Bl{\"u}her, M. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bornstein, S. R. and Bowden, D. W. and Cai, Q. and Campbell, A. and Campbell, H. and Chang, Y. C. and de Geus, E. J. C. and Dehghan, A. and Du, S. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Farmaki, A. E. and Fr{\r a}nberg, M. and Fuchsberger, C. and Gao, Y. and Gjesing, A. P. and Goel, A. and Han, S. and Hartman, C. A. and Herder, C. and Hicks, A. A. and Hsieh, C. H. and Hsueh, W. A. and Ichihara, S. and Igase, M. and Ikram, M. A. and Johnson, W. C. and J{\o}rgensen, M. E. and Joshi, P. K. and Kalyani, R. R. and Kandeel, F. R. and Katsuya, T. and Khor, C. C. and Kiess, W. and Kolcic, I. and Kuulasmaa, T. and Kuusisto, J. and L{\"a}ll, K. and Lam, K. and Lawlor, D. A. and Lee, N. R. and Lemaitre, R. N. and Li, H. and Lin, S. Y. and Lindstr{\"o}m, J. and Linneberg, A. and Liu, J. and Lorenzo, C. and Matsubara, T. and Matsuda, F. and Mingrone, G. and Mooijaart, S. and Moon, S. and Nabika, T. and Nadkarni, G. N. and Nadler, J. L. and Nelis, M. and Neville, M. J. and Norris, J. M. and Ohyagi, Y. and Peters, A. and Peyser, P. A. and Polasek, O. and Qi, Q. and Raven, D. and Reilly, D. F. and Reiner, A. and Rivideneira, F. and Roll, K. and Rudan, I. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sandow, K. and Sattar, N. and Sch{\"u}rmann, A. and Shi, J. and Stringham, H. M. and Taylor, K. D. and Teslovich, T. M. and Thuesen, B. and Timmers, P. R. H. J. and Tremoli, E. and Tsai, M. Y. and Uitterlinden, A. and van Dam, R. M. and van Heemst, D. and van Hylckama Vlieg, A. and Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V. and Vangipurapu, J. and Vestergaard, H. and Wang, T. and Willems van Dijk, K. and Zemunik, T. and Abecasis, G. R. and Adair, L. S. and Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. and Alarc{\'o}n-Riquelme, M. E. and An, P. and Aviles-Santa, L. and Becker, D. M. and Beilin, L. J. and Bergmann, S. and Bisgaard, H. and Black, C. and Boehnke, M. and Boerwinkle, E. and B{\"o}hm, B. O. and B{\o}nnelykke, K. and Boomsma, D. I. and Bottinger, E. P. and Buchanan, T. A. and Canouil, M. and Caulfield, M. J. and Chambers, J. C. and Chasman, D. I. and Chen, Y. I. and Cheng, C. Y. and Collins, F. S. and Correa, A. and Cucca, F. and de Silva, H. J. and Dedoussis, G. and Elmst{\r a}hl, S. and Evans, M. K. and Ferrannini, E. and Ferrucci, L. and Florez, J. C. and Franks, P. W. and Frayling, T. M. and Froguel, P. and Gigante, B. and Goodarzi, M. O. and Gordon-Larsen, P. and Grallert, H. and Grarup, N. and Grimsgaard, S. and Groop, L. and Gudnason, V. and Guo, X. and Hamsten, A. and Hansen, T. and Hayward, C. and Heckbert, S. R. and Horta, B. L. and Huang, W. and Ingelsson, E. and James, P. S. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jonas, J. B. and Jukema, J. W. and Kaleebu, P. and Kaplan, R. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Kato, N. and Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. M. and Kim, B. J. and Kivimaki, M. and Koistinen, H. A. and Kooner, J. S. and K{\"o}rner, A. and Kovacs, P. and Kuh, D. and Kumari, M. and Kutalik, Z. and Laakso, M. and Lakka, T. A. and Launer, L. J. and Leander, K. and Li, H. and Lin, X. and Lind, L. and Lindgren, C. and Liu, S. and Loos, R. J. F. and Magnusson, P. K. E. and Mahajan, A. and Metspalu, A. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and Mori, T. A. and Munroe, P. B. and Nj{\o}lstad, I. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and Oldehinkel, A. J. and Ong, K. K. and Padmanabhan, S. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Palmer, N. D. and Pedersen, O. and Pennell, C. E. and Porteous, D. J. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Province, M. A. and Psaty, B. M. and Qi, L. and Raffel, L. J. and Rauramaa, R. and Redline, S. and Ridker, P. M. and Rosendaal, F. R. and Saaristo, T. E. and Sandhu, M. and Saramies, J. and Schneiderman, N. and Schwarz, P. and Scott, L. J. and Selvin, E. and Sever, P. and Shu, X. O. and Slagboom, P. E. and Small, K. S. and Smith, B. H. and Snieder, H. and Sofer, T. and S{\o}rensen, T. I. A. and Spector, T. D. and Stanton, A. and Steves, C. J. and Stumvoll, M. and Sun, L. and Tabara, Y. and Tai, E. S. and Timpson, N. J. and Tonjes, A. and Tuomilehto, J. and Tusie, T. and Uusitupa, M. and van der Harst, P. and van Duijn, C. and Vitart, V. and Vollenweider, P. and Vrijkotte, T. G. M. and Wagenknecht, L. E. and Walker, M. and Wang, Y. X. and Wareham, N. J. and Watanabe, R. M. and Watkins, H. and Wei, W. B. and Wickremasinghe, A. R. and Willemsen, G. and Wilson, J. F. and Wong, T. Y. and Wu, J. Y. and Xiang, A. H. and Yanek, L. R. and Yengo, L. and Yokota, M. and Zeggini, E. and Zheng, W. and Zonderman, A. B. and Rotter, J. I. and Gloyn, A. L. and McCarthy, M. I. and Dupuis, J. and Meigs, J. B. and Scott, R. A. and Prokopenko, I. and Leong, A. and Liu, C. T. and Parker, S. C. J. and Mohlke, K. L. and Langenberg, C. and Wheeler, E. and Morris, A. P. and Barroso, I. and de Haan, H. G. and van den Akker, E. and van der Most, P. J. and de Geus, E. J. C. and van Dam, R. M. and van Heemst, D. and van Hylckama Vlieg, A. and van Willems van Dijk, K. and de Silva, H. J. and van der Harst, P. and van Duijn, C.}
}
@article {9186,
	title = {{Genetic analyses of the electrocardiographic QT interval and its components identify additional loci and pathways},
	journal = {Nat Commun},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	month = {09},
	pages = {5144},
	abstract = {250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.},
	author = {Young, W. J. and Lahrouchi, N. and Isaacs, A. and Duong, T. and Foco, L. and Ahmed, F. and Brody, J. A. and Salman, R. and Noordam, R. and Benjamins, J. W. and Haessler, J. and Lyytik{\"a}inen, L. P. and Repetto, L. and Concas, M. P. and van den Berg, M. E. and Weiss, S. and Baldassari, A. R. and Bartz, T. M. and Cook, J. P. and Evans, D. S. and Freudling, R. and Hines, O. and Isaksen, J. L. and Lin, H. and Mei, H. and Moscati, A. and M{\"u}ller-Nurasyid, M. and Nursyifa, C. and Qian, Y. and Richmond, A. and Roselli, C. and Ryan, K. A. and Tarazona-Santos, E. and Th{\'e}riault, S. and van Duijvenboden, S. and Warren, H. R. and Yao, J. and Raza, D. and Aeschbacher, S. and Ahlberg, G. and Alonso, A. and Andreasen, L. and Bis, J. C. and Boerwinkle, E. and Campbell, A. and Catamo, E. and Cocca, M. and Cutler, M. J. and Darbar, D. and De Grandi, A. and De Luca, A. and Ding, J. and Ellervik, C. and Ellinor, P. T. and Felix, S. B. and Froguel, P. and Fuchsberger, C. and G{\"o}gele, M. and Graff, C. and Graff, M. and Guo, X. and Hansen, T. and Heckbert, S. R. and Huang, P. L. and Huikuri, H. V. and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, N. and Ikram, M. A. and Jackson, R. D. and Junttila, J. and Kavousi, M. and Kors, J. A. and Leal, T. P. and Lemaitre, R. N. and Lin, H. J. and Lind, L. and Linneberg, A. and Liu, S. and Macfarlane, P. W. and Mangino, M. and Meitinger, T. and Mezzavilla, M. and Mishra, P. P. and Mitchell, R. N. and Mononen, N. and Montasser, M. E. and Morrison, A. C. and Nauck, M. and Nauffal, V. and Navarro, P. and Nikus, K. and Pare, G. and Patton, K. K. and Pelliccione, G. and Pittman, A. and Porteous, D. J. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Preuss, M. H. and Raitakari, O. T. and Reiner, A. P. and Ribeiro, A. L. P. and Rice, K. M. and Risch, L. and Schlessinger, D. and Schotten, U. and Schurmann, C. and Shen, X. and Shoemaker, M. B. and Sinagra, G. and Sinner, M. F. and Soliman, E. Z. and Stoll, M. and Strauch, K. and Tarasov, K. and Taylor, K. D. and Tinker, A. and Trompet, S. and Uitterlinden, A. and V{\"o}lker, U. and V{\"o}lzke, H. and Waldenberger, M. and Weng, L. C. and Whitsel, E. A. and Wilson, J. G. and Avery, C. L. and Conen, D. and Correa, A. and Cucca, F. and D{\"o}rr, M. and Gharib, S. A. and Girotto, G. and Grarup, N. and Hayward, C. and Jamshidi, Y. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jukema, J. W. and K{\"a}{\"a}b, S. and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, M. and Kanters, J. K. and Kooperberg, C. and Lehtim{\"a}ki, T. and Lima-Costa, M. F. and Liu, Y. and Loos, R. J. F. and Lubitz, S. A. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and Morris, A. P. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and Olesen, M. S. and Orini, M. and Padmanabhan, S. and Pattaro, C. and Peters, A. and Psaty, B. M. and Rotter, J. I. and Stricker, B. and van der Harst, P. and van Duijn, C. M. and Verweij, N. and Wilson, J. F. and Arking, D. E. and Ramirez, J. and Lambiase, P. D. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Mifsud, B. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Munroe, P. B.}
}
@article {9263,
	title = {{A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {610},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Oct},
	pages = {704{\textendash}712},
	abstract = {) account for 40\% (45\%) of phenotypic variance in populations of European ancestry but only around 10-20\% (14-24\%) in populations of other ancestries. Effect sizes, associated regions and gene prioritization are similar across ancestries, indicating that reduced prediction accuracy is likely to be explained by linkage disequilibrium and differences in allele frequency within associated regions. Finally, we show that the relevant biological pathways are detectable with smaller sample sizes than are needed to implicate causal genes and variants. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive map of specific genomic regions that contain the vast majority of common height-associated variants. Although this map is saturated for populations of European ancestry, further research is needed to achieve equivalent saturation in other ancestries.},
	author = {Yengo, L. and Vedantam, S. and Marouli, E. and Sidorenko, J. and Bartell, E. and Sakaue, S. and Graff, M. and Eliasen, A. U. and Jiang, Y. and Raghavan, S. and Miao, J. and Arias, J. D. and Graham, S. E. and Mukamel, R. E. and Spracklen, C. N. and Yin, X. and Chen, S. H. and Ferreira, T. and Highland, H. H. and Ji, Y. and Karaderi, T. and Lin, K. and ll, K. and Malden, D. E. and Medina-Gomez, C. and Machado, M. and Moore, A. and eger, S. and Sim, X. and Vrieze, S. and Ahluwalia, T. S. and Akiyama, M. and Allison, M. A. and Alvarez, M. and Andersen, M. K. and Ani, A. and Appadurai, V. and Arbeeva, L. and Bhaskar, S. and Bielak, L. F. and Bollepalli, S. and Bonnycastle, L. L. and Bork-Jensen, J. and Bradfield, J. P. and Bradford, Y. and Braund, P. S. and Brody, J. A. and Burgdorf, K. S. and Cade, B. E. and Cai, H. and Cai, Q. and Campbell, A. and adas-Garre, M. and Catamo, E. and Chai, J. F. and Chai, X. and Chang, L. C. and Chang, Y. C. and Chen, C. H. and Chesi, A. and Choi, S. H. and Chung, R. H. and Cocca, M. and Concas, M. P. and Couture, C. and Cuellar-Partida, G. and Danning, R. and Daw, E. W. and Degenhard, F. and Delgado, G. E. and Delitala, A. and Demirkan, A. and Deng, X. and Devineni, P. and Dietl, A. and Dimitriou, M. and Dimitrov, L. and Dorajoo, R. and Ekici, A. B. and Engmann, J. E. and Fairhurst-Hunter, Z. and Farmaki, A. E. and Faul, J. D. and Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. and Forer, L. and Francescatto, M. and Freitag-Wolf, S. and Fuchsberger, C. and Galesloot, T. E. and Gao, Y. and Gao, Z. and Geller, F. and Giannakopoulou, O. and Giulianini, F. and Gjesing, A. P. and Goel, A. and Gordon, S. D. and Gorski, M. and Grove, J. and Guo, X. and Gustafsson, S. and Haessler, J. and Hansen, T. F. and Havulinna, A. S. and Haworth, S. J. and He, J. and Heard-Costa, N. and Hebbar, P. and Hindy, G. and Ho, Y. A. and Hofer, E. and Holliday, E. and Horn, K. and Hornsby, W. E. and Hottenga, J. J. and Huang, H. and Huang, J. and Huerta-Chagoya, A. and Huffman, J. E. and Hung, Y. J. and Huo, S. and Hwang, M. Y. and Iha, H. and Ikeda, D. D. and Isono, M. and Jackson, A. U. and ger, S. and Jansen, I. E. and Johansson, I. and Jonas, J. B. and Jonsson, A. and rgensen, T. and Kalafati, I. P. and Kanai, M. and Kanoni, S. and rhus, L. L. and Kasturiratne, A. and Katsuya, T. and Kawaguchi, T. and Kember, R. L. and Kentistou, K. A. and Kim, H. N. and Kim, Y. J. and Kleber, M. E. and Knol, M. J. and Kurbasic, A. and Lauzon, M. and Le, P. and Lea, R. and Lee, J. Y. and Leonard, H. L. and Li, S. A. and Li, X. and Li, X. and Liang, J. and Lin, H. and Lin, S. Y. and Liu, J. and Liu, X. and Lo, K. S. and Long, J. and Lor{\'e}s-Motta, L. and Luan, J. and Lyssenko, V. and inen, L. P. and Mahajan, A. and Mamakou, V. and Mangino, M. and Manichaikul, A. and Marten, J. and Mattheisen, M. and Mavarani, L. and McDaid, A. F. and Meidtner, K. and Melendez, T. L. and Mercader, J. M. and Milaneschi, Y. and Miller, J. E. and Millwood, I. Y. and Mishra, P. P. and Mitchell, R. E. and llehave, L. T. and Morgan, A. and Mucha, S. and Munz, M. and Nakatochi, M. and Nelson, C. P. and Nethander, M. and Nho, C. W. and Nielsen, A. A. and Nolte, I. M. and Nongmaithem, S. S. and Noordam, R. and Ntalla, I. and Nutile, T. and Pandit, A. and Christofidou, P. and rna, K. and Pauper, M. and Petersen, E. R. B. and Petersen, L. V. and nen, N. and ek, O. and Poveda, A. and Preuss, M. H. and Pyarajan, S. and Raffield, L. M. and Rakugi, H. and Ramirez, J. and Rasheed, A. and Raven, D. and Rayner, N. W. and Riveros, C. and Rohde, R. and Ruggiero, D. and Ruotsalainen, S. E. and Ryan, K. A. and Sabater-Lleal, M. and Saxena, R. and Scholz, M. and Sendamarai, A. and Shen, B. and Shi, J. and Shin, J. H. and Sidore, C. and Sitlani, C. M. and Slieker, R. C. and Smit, R. A. J. and Smith, A. V. and Smith, J. A. and Smyth, L. J. and Southam, L. and Steinthorsdottir, V. and Sun, L. and Takeuchi, F. and Tallapragada, D. S. P. and Taylor, K. D. and Tayo, B. O. and Tcheandjieu, C. and Terzikhan, N. and Tesolin, P. and Teumer, A. and Theusch, E. and Thompson, D. J. and Thorleifsson, G. and Timmers, P. R. H. J. and Trompet, S. and Turman, C. and Vaccargiu, S. and van der Laan, S. W. and van der Most, P. J. and van Klinken, J. B. and van Setten, J. and Verma, S. S. and Verweij, N. and Veturi, Y. and Wang, C. A. and Wang, C. and Wang, L. and Wang, Z. and Warren, H. R. and Bin Wei, W. and Wickremasinghe, A. R. and Wielscher, M. and Wiggins, K. L. and Winsvold, B. S. and Wong, A. and Wu, Y. and Wuttke, M. and Xia, R. and Xie, T. and Yamamoto, K. and Yang, J. and Yao, J. and Young, H. and Yousri, N. A. and Yu, L. and Zeng, L. and Zhang, W. and Zhang, X. and Zhao, J. H. and Zhao, W. and Zhou, W. and Zimmermann, M. E. and Zoledziewska, M. and Adair, L. S. and Adams, H. H. H. and Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. and Al-Mulla, F. and Arnett, D. K. and Asselbergs, F. W. and svold, B. O. and Attia, J. and Banas, B. and Bandinelli, S. and Bennett, D. A. and Bergler, T. and Bharadwaj, D. and Biino, G. and Bisgaard, H. and Boerwinkle, E. and ger, C. A. and nnelykke, K. and Boomsma, D. I. and rglum, A. D. and Borja, J. B. and Bouchard, C. and Bowden, D. W. and Brandslund, I. and Brumpton, B. and Buring, J. E. and Caulfield, M. J. and Chambers, J. C. and Chandak, G. R. and Chanock, S. J. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, Y. I. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, C. Y. and Christophersen, I. E. and Ciullo, M. and Cole, J. W. and Collins, F. S. and Cooper, R. S. and Cruz, M. and Cucca, F. and Cupples, L. A. and Cutler, M. J. and Damrauer, S. M. and Dantoft, T. M. and de Borst, G. J. and de Groot, L. C. P. G. M. and De Jager, P. L. and de Kleijn, D. P. V. and Janaka de Silva, H. and Dedoussis, G. V. and den Hollander, A. I. and Du, S. and Easton, D. F. and Elders, P. J. M. and Eliassen, A. H. and Ellinor, P. T. and hl, S. and Erdmann, J. and Evans, M. K. and Fatkin, D. and Feenstra, B. and Feitosa, M. F. and Ferrucci, L. and Ford, I. and Fornage, M. and Franke, A. and Franks, P. W. and Freedman, B. I. and Gasparini, P. and Gieger, C. and Girotto, G. and Goddard, M. E. and Golightly, Y. M. and Gonzalez-Villalpando, C. and Gordon-Larsen, P. and Grallert, H. and Grant, S. F. A. and Grarup, N. and Griffiths, L. and Gudnason, V. and Haiman, C. and Hakonarson, H. and Hansen, T. and Hartman, C. A. and Hattersley, A. T. and Hayward, C. and Heckbert, S. R. and Heng, C. K. and Hengstenberg, C. and Hewitt, A. W. and Hishigaki, H. and Hoyng, C. B. and Huang, P. L. and Huang, W. and Hunt, S. C. and Hveem, K. and nen, E. and Iacono, W. G. and Ichihara, S. and Ikram, M. A. and Isasi, C. R. and Jackson, R. D. and Jarvelin, M. R. and Jin, Z. B. and ckel, K. H. and Joshi, P. K. and Jousilahti, P. and Jukema, J. W. and nen, M. and Kamatani, Y. and Kang, K. D. and Kaprio, J. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Karpe, F. and Kato, N. and Kee, F. and Kessler, T. and Khera, A. V. and Khor, C. C. and Kiemeney, L. A. L. M. and Kim, B. J. and Kim, E. K. and Kim, H. L. and Kirchhof, P. and Kivimaki, M. and Koh, W. P. and Koistinen, H. A. and Kolovou, G. D. and Kooner, J. S. and Kooperberg, C. and ttgen, A. and Kovacs, P. and Kraaijeveld, A. and Kraft, P. and Krauss, R. M. and Kumari, M. and Kutalik, Z. and Laakso, M. and Lange, L. A. and Langenberg, C. and Launer, L. J. and Le Marchand, L. and Lee, H. and Lee, N. R. and ki, T. and Li, H. and Li, L. and Lieb, W. and Lin, X. and Lind, L. and Linneberg, A. and Liu, C. T. and Liu, J. and Loeffler, M. and London, B. and Lubitz, S. A. and Lye, S. J. and Mackey, D. A. and gi, R. and Magnusson, P. K. E. and Marcus, G. M. and Vidal, P. M. and Martin, N. G. and rz, W. and Matsuda, F. and McGarrah, R. W. and McGue, M. and McKnight, A. J. and Medland, S. E. and m, D. and Metspalu, A. and Mitchell, B. D. and Mitchell, P. and Mook-Kanamori, D. O. and Morris, A. D. and Mucci, L. A. and Munroe, P. B. and Nalls, M. A. and Nazarian, S. and Nelson, A. E. and Neville, M. J. and Newton-Cheh, C. and Nielsen, C. S. and then, M. M. and Ohlsson, C. and Oldehinkel, A. J. and Orozco, L. and Pahkala, K. and Pajukanta, P. and Palmer, C. N. A. and Parra, E. J. and Pattaro, C. and Pedersen, O. and Pennell, C. E. and Penninx, B. W. J. H. and P{\'e}russe, L. and Peters, A. and Peyser, P. A. and Porteous, D. J. and Posthuma, D. and Power, C. and Pramstaller, P. P. and Province, M. A. and Qi, Q. and Qu, J. and Rader, D. J. and Raitakari, O. T. and Ralhan, S. and Rallidis, L. S. and Rao, D. C. and Redline, S. and Reilly, D. F. and Reiner, A. P. and Rhee, S. Y. and Ridker, P. M. and Rienstra, M. and Ripatti, S. and Ritchie, M. D. and Roden, D. M. and Rosendaal, F. R. and Rotter, J. I. and Rudan, I. and Rutters, F. and Sabanayagam, C. and Saleheen, D. and Salomaa, V. and Samani, N. J. and Sanghera, D. K. and Sattar, N. and Schmidt, B. and Schmidt, H. and Schmidt, R. and Schulze, M. B. and Schunkert, H. and Scott, L. J. and Scott, R. J. and Sever, P. and Shiroma, E. J. and Shoemaker, M. B. and Shu, X. O. and Simonsick, E. M. and Sims, M. and Singh, J. R. and Singleton, A. B. and Sinner, M. F. and Smith, J. G. and Snieder, H. and Spector, T. D. and Stampfer, M. J. and Stark, K. J. and Strachan, D. P. and {\textquoteright}t Hart, L. M. and Tabara, Y. and Tang, H. and Tardif, J. C. and Thanaraj, T. A. and Timpson, N. J. and njes, A. and Tremblay, A. and Tuomi, T. and Tuomilehto, J. and -Luna, M. T. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and van Dam, R. M. and van der Harst, P. and Van der Velde, N. and van Duijn, C. M. and van Schoor, N. M. and Vitart, V. and lker, U. and Vollenweider, P. and lzke, H. and Wacher-Rodarte, N. H. and Walker, M. and Wang, Y. X. and Wareham, N. J. and Watanabe, R. M. and Watkins, H. and Weir, D. R. and Werge, T. M. and Wid{\'e}n, E. and Wilkens, L. R. and Willemsen, G. and Willett, W. C. and Wilson, J. F. and Wong, T. Y. and Woo, J. T. and Wright, A. F. and Wu, J. Y. and Xu, H. and Yajnik, C. S. and Yokota, M. and Yuan, J. M. and Zeggini, E. and Zemel, B. S. and Zheng, W. and Zhu, X. and Zmuda, J. M. and Zonderman, A. B. and Zwart, J. A. and Chasman, D. I. and Cho, Y. S. and Heid, I. M. and McCarthy, M. I. and Ng, M. C. Y. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. J. and Rivadeneira, F. and Thorsteinsdottir, U. and Sun, Y. V. and Tai, E. S. and Boehnke, M. and Deloukas, P. and Justice, A. E. and Lindgren, C. M. and Loos, R. J. F. and Mohlke, K. L. and North, K. E. and Stefansson, K. and Walters, R. G. and Winkler, T. W. and Young, K. L. and Loh, P. R. and Yang, J. and Esko, T. and Assimes, T. L. and Auton, A. and Abecasis, G. R. and Willer, C. J. and Locke, A. E. and Berndt, S. I. and Lettre, G. and Frayling, T. M. and Okada, Y. and Wood, A. R. and Visscher, P. M. and Hirschhorn, J. N. and Partida, G. C. and Sun, Y. and Croteau-Chonka, D. and Vonk, J. M. and Chanock, S. and Le Marchand, L.}
}
@article {9546,
	title = {{Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults},
	journal = {Commun Biol},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {1117},
	abstract = {2.0E-4). Proteins implicated as causes or consequences of AD susceptibility may provide new insight into the potential relationship between immunity and AD susceptibility as well as potential therapeutic targets.},
	author = {Tin, A. and Fohner, A. E. and Yang, Q. and Brody, J. A. and Davies, G. and Yao, J. and Liu, D. and Caro, I. and Lindbohm, J. V. and Duggan, M. R. and Meirelles, O. and Harris, S. E. and Gudmundsdottir, V. and Taylor, A. M. and Henry, A. and Beiser, A. S. and Shojaie, A. and Coors, A. and Fitzpatrick, A. L. and Langenberg, C. and Satizabal, C. L. and Sitlani, C. M. and Wheeler, E. and Tucker-Drob, E. M. and Bressler, J. and Coresh, J. and Bis, J. C. and Candia, J. and Jennings, L. L. and Pietzner, M. and Lathrop, M. and Lopez, O. L. and Redmond, P. and Gerszten, R. E. and Rich, S. S. and Heckbert, S. R. and Austin, T. R. and Hughes, T. M. and Tanaka, T. and Emilsson, V. and Vasan, R. S. and Guo, X. and Zhu, Y. and Tzourio, C. and Rotter, J. I. and Walker, K. A. and Ferrucci, L. and ki, M. and Breteler, M. M. B. and Cox, S. R. and Debette, S. and Mosley, T. H. and Gudnason, V. G. and Launer, L. J. and Psaty, B. M. and Seshadri, S. and Fornage, M.}
}
