@article {8526,
	title = {{Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies},
	journal = {Eur Heart J},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2019},
	month = {02},
	pages = {621{\textendash}631},
	abstract = {There is debate about the optimum algorithm for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimation. We conducted head-to-head comparisons of four algorithms recommended by primary prevention guidelines, before and after {\textquoteright}recalibration{\textquoteright}, a method that adapts risk algorithms to take account of differences in the risk characteristics of the populations being studied.\ Using individual-participant data on 360 737 participants without CVD at baseline in 86 prospective studies from 22 countries, we compared the Framingham risk score (FRS), Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), pooled cohort equations (PCE), and Reynolds risk score (RRS). We calculated measures of risk discrimination and calibration, and modelled clinical implications of initiating statin therapy in people judged to be at {\textquoteright}high{\textquoteright} 10 year CVD risk. Original risk algorithms were recalibrated using the risk factor profile and CVD incidence of target populations. The four algorithms had similar risk discrimination. Before recalibration, FRS, SCORE, and PCE over-predicted CVD risk on average by 10\%, 52\%, and 41\%, respectively, whereas RRS under-predicted by 10\%. Original versions of algorithms classified 29-39\% of individuals aged {\^a}{\textperthousand}{\textyen}40 years as high risk. By contrast, recalibration reduced this proportion to 22-24\% for every algorithm. We estimated that to prevent one CVD event, it would be necessary to initiate statin therapy in 44-51 such individuals using original algorithms, in contrast to 37-39 individuals with recalibrated algorithms.\ Before recalibration, the clinical performance of four widely used CVD risk algorithms varied substantially. By contrast, simple recalibration nearly equalized their performance and improved modelled targeting of preventive action to clinical need.},
	author = {Pennells, L. and Kaptoge, S. and Wood, A. and Sweeting, M. and Zhao, X. and White, I. and Burgess, S. and Willeit, P. and Bolton, T. and Moons, K. G. M. and van der Schouw, Y. T. and Selmer, R. and Khaw, K. T. and Gudnason, V. and Assmann, G. and Amouyel, P. and Salomaa, V. and Kivimaki, M. and Nordestgaard, B. G. and Blaha, M. J. and Kuller, L. H. and Brenner, H. and Gillum, R. F. and Meisinger, C. and Ford, I. and Knuiman, M. W. and Rosengren, A. and Lawlor, D. A. and V?lzke, H. and Cooper, C. and Mar?n Iba?ez, A. and Casiglia, E. and Kauhanen, J. and Cooper, J. A. and Rodriguez, B. and Sundstr?m, J. and Barrett-Connor, E. and Dankner, R. and Nietert, P. J. and Davidson, K. W. and Wallace, R. B. and Blazer, D. G. and Bj?rkelund, C. and Donfrancesco, C. and Krumholz, H. M. and Nissinen, A. and Davis, B. R. and Coady, S. and Whincup, P. H. and J?rgensen, T. and Ducimetiere, P. and Trevisan, M. and Engstr?m, G. and Crespo, C. J. and Meade, T. W. and Visser, M. and Kromhout, D. and Kiechl, S. and Daimon, M. and Price, J. F. and G?mez de la C?mara, A. and Wouter Jukema, J. and Lamarche, B. and Onat, A. and Simons, L. A. and Kavousi, M. and Ben-Shlomo, Y. and Gallacher, J. and Dekker, J. M. and Arima, H. and Shara, N. and Tipping, R. W. and Roussel, R. and Brunner, E. J. and Koenig, W. and Sakurai, M. and Pavlovic, J. and Gansevoort, R. T. and Nagel, D. and Goldbourt, U. and Barr, E. L. M. and Palmieri, L. and Nj?lstad, I. and Sato, S. and Monique Verschuren, W. M. and Varghese, C. V. and Graham, I. and Onuma, O. and Greenland, P. and Woodward, M. and Ezzati, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Sattar, N. and Jackson, R. and Ridker, P. M. and Cook, N. R. and D{\textquoteright}Agostino, R. B. and Thompson, S. G. and Danesh, J. and Di Angelantonio, E. and Tipping, R. W. and Simpson, L. M. and Pressel, S. L. and Couper, D. J. and Nambi, V. and Matsushita, K. and Folsom, A. R. and Shaw, J. E. and Magliano, D. J. and Zimmet, P. Z. and Knuiman, M. W. and Whincup, P. H. and Wannamethee, S. G. and Willeit, J. and Santer, P. and Egger, G. and Casas, J. P. and Amuzu, A. and Ben-Shlomo, Y. and Gallacher, J. and Tikhonoff, V. and Casiglia, E. and Sutherland, S. E. and Nietert, P. J. and Cushman, M. and Psaty, B. M. and S?gaard, A. J. and H?heim, L. L. and Ariansen, I. and Tybj?rg-Hansen, A. and Jensen, G. B. and Schnohr, P. and Giampaoli, S. and Vanuzzo, D. and Panico, S. and Palmieri, L. and Balkau, B. and Bonnet, F. and Marre, M. and de la C?mara, A. G. and Rubio Herrera, M. A. and Friedlander, Y. and McCallum, J. and McLachlan, S. and Guralnik, J. and Phillips, C. L. and Khaw, K. T. and Wareham, N. and Sch?ttker, B. and Saum, K. U. and Holleczek, B. and Nissinen, A. and Tolonen, H. and Giampaoli, S. and Donfrancesco, C. and Vartiainen, E. and Jousilahti, P. and Harald, K. and D?Agostino, R. B. and Massaro, J. M. and Pencina, M. and Vasan, R. and Kayama, T. and Kato, T. and Oizumi, T. and Jespersen, J. and M?ller, L. and Bladbjerg, E. M. and Chetrit, A. and Rosengren, A. and Wilhelmsen, L. and Bj?rkelund, C. and Lissner, L. and Nagel, D. and Dennison, E. and Kiyohara, Y. and Ninomiya, T. and Doi, Y. and Rodriguez, B. and Nijpels, G. and Stehouwer, C. D. A. and Sato, S. and Kazumasa, Y. and Iso, H. and Goldbourt, U. and Salomaa, V. and Vartiainen, E. and Kurl, S. and Tuomainen, T. P. and Salonen, J. T. and Visser, M. and Deeg, D. J. H. and Meade, T. W. and Nilsson, P. M. and Hedblad, B. and Melander, O. and De Boer, I. H. and DeFilippis, A. P. and Verschuren, W. M. M. and Sattar, N. and Watt, G. and Meisinger, C. and Koenig, W. and Rosengren, A. and Kuller, L. H. and Tverdal, A. and Gillum, R. F. and Cooper, J. A. and Kirkland, S. and Shimbo, D. and Shaffer, J. and Sato, S. and Kazumasa, Y. and Iso, H. and Ducimetiere, P. and Bakker, S. J. L. and van der Harst, P. and Hillege, H. L. and Crespo, C. J. and Amouyel, P. and Dallongeville, J. and Assmann, G. and Schulte, H. and Trompet, S. and Smit, R. A. J. and Stott, D. J. and van der Schouw, Y. T. and Despr?s, J. P. and Cantin, B. and Dagenais, G. R. and Laughlin, G. and Wingard, D. and Trevisan, M. and Aspelund, T. and Eiriksdottir, G. and Gudmundsson, E. F. and Ikram, A. and van Rooij, F. J. A. and Franco, O. H. and Rueda-Ochoa, O. L. and Muka, T. and Glisic, M. and Tunstall-Pedoe, H. and V?lzke, H. and Howard, B. V. and Zhang, Y. and Jolly, S. and Gallacher, J. and Davey-Smith, G. and Can, G. and Y?ksel, H. and Nakagawa, H. and Morikawa, Y. and Miura, K. and Nj?lstad, I. and Ingelsson, M. and Giedraitis, V. and Ridker, P. M. and Gaziano, J. M. and Kivimaki, M. and Shipley, M. and Brunner, E. J. and Arndt, V. and Brenner, H. and Cook, N. and Ridker, P. M. and Ford, I. and Sattar, N. and Iba?ez, A. M. and Geleijnse, J. M.}
}
@article {9374,
	title = {{Exome-Derived Adiponectin-Associated Variants Implicate Obesity and Lipid Biology},
	journal = {Am J Hum Genet},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2019},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {15{\textendash}28},
	abstract = {) with at least one obesity or lipid trait. Candidate genes include PRKAR2A, PTH1R, and HDAC9, which have been suggested to play roles in adipocyte differentiation or bone marrow adipose tissue. Taken together, these findings provide further insights into the processes that influence circulating adiponectin levels.},
	author = {Spracklen, C. N. and Karaderi, T. and Yaghootkar, H. and Schurmann, C. and Fine, R. S. and Kutalik, Z. and Preuss, M. H. and Lu, Y. and Wittemans, L. B. L. and Adair, L. S. and Allison, M. and Amin, N. and Auer, P. L. and Bartz, T. M. and her, M. and Boehnke, M. and Borja, J. B. and Bork-Jensen, J. and Broer, L. and Chasman, D. I. and Chen, Y. I. and Chirstofidou, P. and Demirkan, A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Feitosa, M. F. and Garcia, M. E. and Graff, M. and Grallert, H. and Grarup, N. and Guo, X. and Haesser, J. and Hansen, T. and Harris, T. B. and Highland, H. M. and Hong, J. and Ikram, M. A. and Ingelsson, E. and Jackson, R. and Jousilahti, P. and nen, M. and Kizer, J. R. and Kovacs, P. and Kriebel, J. and Laakso, M. and Lange, L. A. and ki, T. and Li, J. and Li-Gao, R. and Lind, L. and Luan, J. and inen, L. P. and MacGregor, S. and Mackey, D. A. and Mahajan, A. and Mangino, M. and {\"o}, S. and McCarthy, M. I. and McKnight, B. and Medina-Gomez, C. and Meigs, J. B. and Molnos, S. and Mook-Kanamori, D. and Morris, A. P. and de Mutsert, R. and Nalls, M. A. and Nedeljkovic, I. and North, K. E. and Pennell, C. E. and Pradhan, A. D. and Province, M. A. and Raitakari, O. T. and Raulerson, C. K. and Reiner, A. P. and Ridker, P. M. and Ripatti, S. and Roberston, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Salomaa, V. and rate, A. A. and Sitlani, C. M. and Spector, T. D. and Strauch, K. and Stumvoll, M. and Taylor, K. D. and Thuesen, B. and njes, A. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Venturini, C. and Walker, M. and Wang, C. A. and Wang, S. and Wareham, N. J. and Willems, S. M. and Willems van Dijk, K. and Wilson, J. G. and Wu, Y. and Yao, J. and Young, K. L. and Langenberg, C. and Frayling, T. M. and inen, T. O. and Lindgren, C. M. and Loos, R. J. F. and Mohlke, K. L.}
}
@article {9391,
	title = {{Exome-Derived Adiponectin-Associated Variants Implicate Obesity and Lipid Biology},
	journal = {Am J Hum Genet},
	volume = {105},
	year = {2019},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	author = {Spracklen, C. N. and Karaderi, T. and Yaghootkar, H. and Schurmann, C. and Fine, R. S. and Kutalik, Z. and Preuss, M. H. and Lu, Y. and Wittemans, L. B. L. and Adair, L. S. and Allison, M. and Amin, N. and Auer, P. L. and Bartz, T. M. and her, M. and Boehnke, M. and Borja, J. B. and Bork-Jensen, J. and Broer, L. and Chasman, D. I. and Chen, Y. I. and Chirstofidou, P. and Demirkan, A. and van Duijn, C. M. and Feitosa, M. F. and Garcia, M. E. and Graff, M. and Grallert, H. and Grarup, N. and Guo, X. and Haesser, J. and Hansen, T. and Harris, T. B. and Highland, H. M. and Hong, J. and Ikram, M. A. and Ingelsson, E. and Jackson, R. and Jousilahti, P. and nen, M. and Kizer, J. R. and Kovacs, P. and Kriebel, J. and Laakso, M. and Lange, L. A. and ki, T. and Li, J. and Li-Gao, R. and Lind, L. and Luan, J. and inen, L. P. and MacGregor, S. and Mackey, D. A. and Mahajan, A. and Mangino, M. and {\"o}, S. and McCarthy, M. I. and McKnight, B. and Medina-Gomez, C. and Meigs, J. B. and Molnos, S. and Mook-Kanamori, D. and Morris, A. P. and de Mutsert, R. and Nalls, M. A. and Nedeljkovic, I. and North, K. E. and Pennell, C. E. and Pradhan, A. D. and Province, M. A. and Raitakari, O. T. and Raulerson, C. K. and Reiner, A. P. and Ridker, P. M. and Ripatti, S. and Roberston, N. and Rotter, J. I. and Salomaa, V. and rate, A. A. and Sitlani, C. M. and Spector, T. D. and Strauch, K. and Stumvoll, M. and Taylor, K. D. and Thuesen, B. and njes, A. and Uitterlinden, A. G. and Venturini, C. and Walker, M. and Wang, C. A. and Wang, S. and Wareham, N. J. and Willems, S. M. and Willems van Dijk, K. and Wilson, J. G. and Wu, Y. and Yao, J. and Young, K. L. and Langenberg, C. and Frayling, T. M. and inen, T. O. and Lindgren, C. M. and Loos, R. J. F. and Mohlke, K. L.}
}
@article {8453,
	title = {{Dynamic incorporation of multiple in silico functional annotations empowers rare variant association analysis of large whole-genome sequencing studies at scale},
	journal = {Nat Genet},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {969{\textendash}983},
	abstract = {Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled the analysis of rare variants (RVs) associated with complex phenotypes. Commonly used RV association tests have limited scope to leverage variant functions. We propose STAAR (variant-set test for association using annotation information), a scalable and powerful RV association test method that effectively incorporates both variant categories and multiple complementary annotations using a dynamic weighting scheme. For the latter, we introduce {\textquoteright}annotation principal components{\textquoteright}, multidimensional summaries of in silico variant annotations. STAAR accounts for population structure and relatedness and is scalable for analyzing very large cohort and biobank whole-genome sequencing studies of continuous and dichotomous traits. We applied STAAR to identify RVs associated with four lipid traits in 12,316 discovery and 17,822 replication samples from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Program. We discovered and replicated new RV associations, including disruptive missense RVs of NPC1L1 and an intergenic region near APOC1P1 associated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.},
	author = {Li, X. and Li, Z. and Zhou, H. and Gaynor, S. M. and Liu, Y. and Chen, H. and Sun, R. and Dey, R. and Arnett, D. K. and Aslibekyan, S. and Ballantyne, C. M. and Bielak, L. F. and Blangero, J. and Boerwinkle, E. and Bowden, D. W. and Broome, J. G. and Conomos, M. P. and Correa, A. and Cupples, L. A. and Curran, J. E. and Freedman, B. I. and Guo, X. and Hindy, G. and Irvin, M. R. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Kathiresan, S. and Khan, A. T. and Kooperberg, C. L. and Laurie, C. C. and Liu, X. S. and Mahaney, M. C. and Manichaikul, A. W. and Martin, L. W. and Mathias, R. A. and McGarvey, S. T. and Mitchell, B. D. and Montasser, M. E. and Moore, J. E. and Morrison, A. C. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and Palmer, N. D. and Pampana, A. and Peralta, J. M. and Peyser, P. A. and Psaty, B. M. and Redline, S. and Rice, K. M. and Rich, S. S. and Smith, J. A. and Tiwari, H. K. and Tsai, M. Y. and Vasan, R. S. and Wang, F. F. and Weeks, D. E. and Weng, Z. and Wilson, J. G. and Yanek, L. R. and Neale, B. M. and Sunyaev, S. R. and Abecasis, G. R. and Rotter, J. I. and Willer, C. J. and Peloso, G. M. and Natarajan, P. and Lin, X. and Abe, N. and Abecasis, G. R. and Aguet, F. and Albert, C. and Almasy, L. and Alonso, A. and Ament, S. and Anderson, P. and Anugu, P. and Applebaum-Bowden, D. and Ardlie, K. and Arking, D. and Arnett, D. K. and Ashley-Koch, A. and Aslibekyan, S. and Assimes, T. and Auer, P. and Avramopoulos, D. and Barnard, J. and Barnes, K. and Barr, R. G. and Barron-Casella, E. and Barwick, L. and Beaty, T. and Beck, G. and Becker, D. and Becker, L. and Beer, R. and Beitelshees, A. and Benjamin, E. and Benos, T. and Bezerra, M. and Bielak, L. F. and Bis, J. and Blackwell, T. and Blangero, J. and Boerwinkle, E. and Bowden, D. W. and Bowler, R. and Brody, J. and Broeckel, U. and Broome, J. G. and Bunting, K. and Burchard, E. and Bustamante, C. and Buth, E. and Cade, B. and Cardwell, J. and Carey, V. and Carty, C. and Casaburi, R. and Casella, J. and Castaldi, P. and Chaffin, M. and Chang, C. and Chang, Y. C. and Chasman, D. and Chavan, S. and Chen, B. J. and Chen, W. M. and Chen, Y. I. and Cho, M. and Choi, S. H. and Chuang, L. M. and Chung, M. and Chung, R. H. and Clish, C. and Comhair, S. and Conomos, M. P. and Cornell, E. and Correa, A. and Crandall, C. and Crapo, J. and Cupples, L. A. and Curran, J. E. and Curtis, J. and Custer, B. and Damcott, C. and Darbar, D. and Das, S. and David, S. and Davis, C. and Daya, M. and de Andrade, M. and Fuentes, L. L. and DeBaun, M. and Deka, R. and DeMeo, D. and Devine, S. and Duan, Q. and Duggirala, R. and Durda, J. P. and Dutcher, S. and Eaton, C. and Ekunwe, L. and El Boueiz, A. and Ellinor, P. and Emery, L. and Erzurum, S. and Farber, C. and Fingerlin, T. and Flickinger, M. and Fornage, M. and Franceschini, N. and Frazar, C. and Fu, M. and Fullerton, S. M. and Fulton, L. and Gabriel, S. and Gan, W. and Gao, S. and Gao, Y. and Gass, M. and Gelb, B. and Geng, X. P. and Geraci, M. and Germer, S. and Gerszten, R. and Ghosh, A. and Gibbs, R. and Gignoux, C. and Gladwin, M. and Glahn, D. and Gogarten, S. and Gong, D. W. and Goring, H. and Graw, S. and Grine, D. and Gu, C. C. and Guan, Y. and Guo, X. and Gupta, N. and Haessler, J. and Hall, M. and Harris, D. and Hawley, N. L. and He, J. and Heckbert, S. and Hernandez, R. and Herrington, D. and Hersh, C. and Hidalgo, B. and Hixson, J. and Hobbs, B. and Hokanson, J. and Hong, E. and Hoth, K. and Hsiung, C. A. and Hung, Y. J. and Huston, H. and Hwu, C. M. and Irvin, M. R. and Jackson, R. and Jain, D. and Jaquish, C. and Jhun, M. A. and Johnsen, J. and Johnson, A. and Johnson, C. and Johnston, R. and Jones, K. and Kang, H. M. and Kaplan, R. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Kathiresan, S. and Kelly, S. and Kenny, E. and Kessler, M. and Khan, A. T. and Kim, W. and Kinney, G. and Konkle, B. and Kooperberg, C. L. and Kramer, H. and Lange, C. and Lange, E. and Lange, L. and Laurie, C. C. and Laurie, C. and LeBoff, M. and Lee, J. and Lee, S. S. and Lee, W. J. and LeFaive, J. and Levine, D. and Levy, D. and Lewis, J. and Li, X. and Li, Y. and Lin, H. and Lin, H. and Lin, K. H. and Lin, X. and Liu, S. and Liu, Y. and Liu, Y. and Loos, R. J. F. and Lubitz, S. and Lunetta, K. and Luo, J. and Mahaney, M. C. and Make, B. and Manichaikul, A. W. and Manson, J. and Margolin, L. and Martin, L. W. and Mathai, S. and Mathias, R. A. and May, S. and McArdle, P. and McDonald, M. L. and McFarland, S. and McGarvey, S. T. and McGoldrick, D. and McHugh, C. and Mei, H. and Mestroni, L. and Meyers, D. A. and Mikulla, J. and Min, N. and Minear, M. and Minster, R. L. and Mitchell, B. D. and Moll, M. and Montasser, M. E. and Montgomery, C. and Moscati, A. and Musani, S. and Mwasongwe, S. and Mychaleckyj, J. C. and Nadkarni, G. and Naik, R. and Naseri, T. and Natarajan, P. and Nekhai, S. and Nelson, S. C. and Neltner, B. and Nickerson, D. and North, K. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, T. and Ochs-Balcom, H. and Paik, D. and Palmer, N. D. and Pankow, J. and Papanicolaou, G. and Parsa, A. and Peralta, J. M. and Perez, M. and Perry, J. and Peters, U. and Peyser, P. A. and Phillips, L. S. and Pollin, T. and Post, W. and Becker, J. P. and Boorgula, M. P. and Preuss, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Qasba, P. and Qiao, D. and Qin, Z. and Rafaels, N. and Raffield, L. and Vasan, R. S. and Rao, D. C. and Rasmussen-Torvik, L. and Ratan, A. and Redline, S. and Reed, R. and Regan, E. and Reiner, A. and Reupena, M. S. and Rice, K. M. and Rich, S. S. and Roden, D. and Roselli, C. and Rotter, J. I. and Ruczinski, I. and Russell, P. and Ruuska, S. and Ryan, K. and Sabino, E. C. and Saleheen, D. and Salimi, S. and Salzberg, S. and Sandow, K. and Sankaran, V. G. and Scheller, C. and Schmidt, E. and Schwander, K. and Schwartz, D. and Sciurba, F. and Seidman, C. and Seidman, J. and Sheehan, V. and Sherman, S. L. and Shetty, A. and Shetty, A. and Sheu, W. H. and Shoemaker, M. B. and Silver, B. and Silverman, E. and Smith, J. A. and Smith, J. and Smith, N. and Smith, T. and Smoller, S. and Snively, B. and Snyder, M. and Sofer, T. and Sotoodehnia, N. and Stilp, A. M. and Storm, G. and Streeten, E. and Su, J. L. and Sung, Y. J. and Sylvia, J. and Szpiro, A. and Sztalryd, C. and Taliun, D. and Tang, H. and Taub, M. and Taylor, K. D. and Taylor, M. and Taylor, S. and Telen, M. and Thornton, T. A. and Threlkeld, M. and Tinker, L. and Tirschwell, D. and Tishkoff, S. and Tiwari, H. K. and Tong, C. and Tracy, R. and Tsai, M. Y. and Vaidya, D. and Van Den Berg, D. and VandeHaar, P. and Vrieze, S. and Walker, T. and Wallace, R. and Walts, A. and Wang, F. F. and Wang, H. and Watson, K. and Weeks, D. E. and Weir, B. and Weiss, S. and Weng, L. C. and Wessel, J. and Willer, C. J. and Williams, K. and Williams, L. K. and Wilson, C. and Wilson, J. G. and Wong, Q. and Wu, J. and Xu, H. and Yanek, L. R. and Yang, I. and Yang, R. and Zaghloul, N. and Zekavat, M. and Zhang, Y. and Zhao, S. X. and Zhao, W. and Zhi, D. and Zhou, X. and Zhu, X. and Zody, M. and Zoellner, S. and Abdalla, M. and Abecasis, G. R. and Arnett, D. K. and Aslibekyan, S. and Assimes, T. and Atkinson, E. and Ballantyne, C. M. and Beitelshees, A. and Bielak, L. F. and Bis, J. and Bodea, C. and Boerwinkle, E. and Bowden, D. W. and Brody, J. and Cade, B. and Carlson, J. and Chang, I. S. and Chen, Y. I. and Chun, S. and Chung, R. H. and Conomos, M. P. and Correa, A. and Cupples, L. A. and Damcott, C. and de Vries, P. and Do, R. and Elliott, A. and Fu, M. and Ganna, A. and Gong, D. W. and Graham, S. and Haas, M. and Haring, B. and He, J. and Heckbert, S. and Himes, B. and Hixson, J. and Irvin, M. R. and Jain, D. and Jarvik, G. and Jhun, M. A. and Jiang, J. and Jun, G. and Kalyani, R. and Kardia, S. L. R. and Kathiresan, S. and Khera, A. and Klarin, D. and Kooperberg, C. L. and Kral, B. and Lange, L. and Laurie, C. C. and Laurie, C. and Lemaitre, R. and Li, Z. and Li, X. and Lin, X. and Mahaney, M. C. and Manichaikul, A. W. and Martin, L. W. and Mathias, R. A. and Mathur, R. and McGarvey, S. T. and McHugh, C. and McLenithan, J. and Mikulla, J. and Mitchell, B. D. and Montasser, M. E. and Moran, A. and Morrison, A. C. and Nakao, T. and Natarajan, P. and Nickerson, D. and North, K. and O{\textquoteright}Connell, J. R. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, C. and Palmer, N. D. and Pampana, A. and Patel, A. and Peloso, G. M. and Perry, J. and Peters, U. and Peyser, P. A. and Pirruccello, J. and Pollin, T. and Preuss, M. and Psaty, B. M. and Rao, D. C. and Redline, S. and Reed, R. and Reiner, A. and Rich, S. S. and Rosenthal, S. and Rotter, J. I. and Schoenberg, J. and Selvaraj, M. S. and Sheu, W. H. and Smith, J. A. and Sofer, T. and Stilp, A. M. and Sunyaev, S. R. and Surakka, I. and Sztalryd, C. and Tang, H. and Taylor, K. D. and Tsai, M. Y. and Uddin, M. M. and Urbut, S. and Verbanck, M. and Von Holle, A. and Wang, H. and Wang, F. F. and Wiggins, K. and Willer, C. J. and Wilson, J. G. and Wolford, B. and Xu, H. and Yanek, L. R. and Zaghloul, N. and Zekavat, M. and Zhang, J.}
}
@article {8996,
	title = {{Whole-Genome Sequencing Association Analyses of Stroke and Its Subtypes in Ancestrally Diverse Populations From Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Project},
	journal = {Stroke},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Mar},
	pages = {875{\textendash}885},
	abstract = {Stroke is the leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Previous genome-wide association studies identified 51 loci associated with stroke (mostly ischemic) and its subtypes among predominantly European populations. Using whole-genome sequencing in ancestrally diverse populations from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program, we aimed to identify novel variants, especially low-frequency or ancestry-specific variants, associated with all stroke, ischemic stroke and its subtypes (large artery, cardioembolic, and small vessel), and hemorrhagic stroke and its subtypes (intracerebral and subarachnoid).\ Whole-genome sequencing data were available for 6833 stroke cases and 27 116 controls, including 22 315 European, 7877 Black, 2616 Hispanic/Latino, 850 Asian, 54 Native American, and 237 other ancestry participants. In TOPMed, we performed single variant association analysis examining 40 million common variants and aggregated association analysis focusing on rare variants. We also combined TOPMed European populations with over 28 000 additional European participants from the UK BioBank genome-wide array data through meta-analysis.\ .\ We represent the first association analysis for stroke and its subtypes using whole-genome sequencing data from ancestrally diverse populations. While our findings suggest the potential benefits of combining whole-genome sequencing data with populations of diverse genetic backgrounds to identify possible low-frequency or ancestry-specific variants, they also highlight the need to increase genome coverage and sample sizes.},
	author = {Hu, Y. and Haessler, J. W. and Manansala, R. and Wiggins, K. L. and Moscati, A. and Beiser, A. and Heard-Costa, N. L. and Sarnowski, C. and Raffield, L. M. and Chung, J. and Marini, S. and Anderson, C. D. and Rosand, J. and Xu, H. and Sun, X. and Kelly, T. N. and Wong, Q. and Lange, L. A. and Rotter, J. I. and Correa, A. and Vasan, R. S. and Seshadri, S. and Rich, S. S. and Do, R. and Loos, R. J. F. and Longstreth, W. T. and Bis, J. C. and Psaty, B. M. and Tirschwell, D. L. and Assimes, T. L. and Silver, B. and Liu, S. and Jackson, R. and Wassertheil-Smoller, S. and Mitchell, B. D. and Fornage, M. and Auer, P. L. and Reiner, A. P. and Kooperberg, C.}
}
