@article {1234, title = {Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height.}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {467}, year = {2010}, month = {2010 Oct 14}, pages = {832-8}, abstract = {

Most common human traits and diseases have a polygenic pattern of inheritance: DNA sequence variants at many genetic loci influence the phenotype. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified more than 600 variants associated with human traits, but these typically explain small fractions of phenotypic variation, raising questions about the use of further studies. Here, using 183,727 individuals, we show that hundreds of genetic variants, in at least 180 loci, influence adult height, a highly heritable and classic polygenic trait. The large number of loci reveals patterns with important implications for genetic studies of common human diseases and traits. First, the 180 loci are not random, but instead are enriched for genes that are connected in biological pathways (P = 0.016) and that underlie skeletal growth defects (P < 0.001). Second, the likely causal gene is often located near the most strongly associated variant: in 13 of 21 loci containing a known skeletal growth gene, that gene was closest to the associated variant. Third, at least 19 loci have multiple independently associated variants, suggesting that allelic heterogeneity is a frequent feature of polygenic traits, that comprehensive explorations of already-discovered loci should discover additional variants and that an appreciable fraction of associated loci may have been identified. Fourth, associated variants are enriched for likely functional effects on genes, being over-represented among variants that alter amino-acid structure of proteins and expression levels of nearby genes. Our data explain approximately 10\% of the phenotypic variation in height, and we estimate that unidentified common variants of similar effect sizes would increase this figure to approximately 16\% of phenotypic variation (approximately 20\% of heritable variation). Although additional approaches are needed to dissect the genetic architecture of polygenic human traits fully, our findings indicate that GWA studies can identify large numbers of loci that implicate biologically relevant genes and pathways.

}, keywords = {Body Height, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Multifactorial Inheritance, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide}, issn = {1476-4687}, doi = {10.1038/nature09410}, author = {Lango Allen, Hana and Estrada, Karol and Lettre, Guillaume and Berndt, Sonja I and Weedon, Michael N and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Willer, Cristen J and Jackson, Anne U and Vedantam, Sailaja and Raychaudhuri, Soumya and Ferreira, Teresa and Wood, Andrew R and Weyant, Robert J and Segr{\`e}, Ayellet V and Speliotes, Elizabeth K and Wheeler, Eleanor and Soranzo, Nicole and Park, Ju-Hyun and Yang, Jian and Gudbjartsson, Daniel and Heard-Costa, Nancy L and Randall, Joshua C and Qi, Lu and Vernon Smith, Albert and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Pastinen, Tomi and Liang, Liming and Heid, Iris M and Luan, Jian{\textquoteright}an and Thorleifsson, Gudmar and Winkler, Thomas W and Goddard, Michael E and Sin Lo, Ken and Palmer, Cameron and Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie and Aulchenko, Yurii S and Johansson, Asa and Zillikens, M Carola and Feitosa, Mary F and Esko, T{\~o}nu and Johnson, Toby and Ketkar, Shamika and Kraft, Peter and Mangino, Massimo and Prokopenko, Inga and Absher, Devin and Albrecht, Eva and Ernst, Florian and Glazer, Nicole L and Hayward, Caroline and Hottenga, Jouke-Jan and Jacobs, Kevin B and Knowles, Joshua W and Kutalik, Zolt{\'a}n and Monda, Keri L and Polasek, Ozren and Preuss, Michael and Rayner, Nigel W and Robertson, Neil R and Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur and Tyrer, Jonathan P and Voight, Benjamin F and Wiklund, Fredrik and Xu, Jianfeng and Zhao, Jing Hua and Nyholt, Dale R and Pellikka, Niina and Perola, Markus and Perry, John R B and Surakka, Ida and Tammesoo, Mari-Liis and Altmaier, Elizabeth L and Amin, Najaf and Aspelund, Thor and Bhangale, Tushar and Boucher, Gabrielle and Chasman, Daniel I and Chen, Constance and Coin, Lachlan and Cooper, Matthew N and Dixon, Anna L and Gibson, Quince and Grundberg, Elin and Hao, Ke and Juhani Junttila, M and Kaplan, Lee M and Kettunen, Johannes and K{\"o}nig, Inke R and Kwan, Tony and Lawrence, Robert W and Levinson, Douglas F and Lorentzon, Mattias and McKnight, Barbara and Morris, Andrew P and M{\"u}ller, Martina and Suh Ngwa, Julius and Purcell, Shaun and Rafelt, Suzanne and Salem, Rany M and Salvi, Erika and Sanna, Serena and Shi, Jianxin and Sovio, Ulla and Thompson, John R and Turchin, Michael C and Vandenput, Liesbeth and Verlaan, Dominique J and Vitart, Veronique and White, Charles C and Ziegler, Andreas and Almgren, Peter and Balmforth, Anthony J and Campbell, Harry and Citterio, Lorena and De Grandi, Alessandro and Dominiczak, Anna and Duan, Jubao and Elliott, Paul and Elosua, Roberto and Eriksson, Johan G and Freimer, Nelson B and Geus, Eco J C and Glorioso, Nicola and Haiqing, Shen and Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa and Havulinna, Aki S and Hicks, Andrew A and Hui, Jennie and Igl, Wilmar and Illig, Thomas and Jula, Antti and Kajantie, Eero and Kilpel{\"a}inen, Tuomas O and Koiranen, Markku and Kolcic, Ivana and Koskinen, Seppo and Kovacs, Peter and Laitinen, Jaana and Liu, Jianjun and Lokki, Marja-Liisa and Marusic, Ana and Maschio, Andrea and Meitinger, Thomas and Mulas, Antonella and Par{\'e}, Guillaume and Parker, Alex N and Peden, John F and Petersmann, Astrid and Pichler, Irene and Pietil{\"a}inen, Kirsi H and Pouta, Anneli and Ridderstr{\r a}le, Martin and Rotter, Jerome I and Sambrook, Jennifer G and Sanders, Alan R and Schmidt, Carsten Oliver and Sinisalo, Juha and Smit, Jan H and Stringham, Heather M and Bragi Walters, G and Widen, Elisabeth and Wild, Sarah H and Willemsen, Gonneke and Zagato, Laura and Zgaga, Lina and Zitting, Paavo and Alavere, Helene and Farrall, Martin and McArdle, Wendy L and Nelis, Mari and Peters, Marjolein J and Ripatti, Samuli and van Meurs, Joyce B J and Aben, Katja K and Ardlie, Kristin G and Beckmann, Jacques S and Beilby, John P and Bergman, Richard N and Bergmann, Sven and Collins, Francis S and Cusi, Daniele and den Heijer, Martin and Eiriksdottir, Gudny and Gejman, Pablo V and Hall, Alistair S and Hamsten, Anders and Huikuri, Heikki V and Iribarren, Carlos and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kaprio, Jaakko and Kathiresan, Sekar and Kiemeney, Lambertus and Kocher, Thomas and Launer, Lenore J and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Melander, Olle and Mosley, Tom H and Musk, Arthur W and Nieminen, Markku S and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, Christopher J and Ohlsson, Claes and Oostra, Ben and Palmer, Lyle J and Raitakari, Olli and Ridker, Paul M and Rioux, John D and Rissanen, Aila and Rivolta, Carlo and Schunkert, Heribert and Shuldiner, Alan R and Siscovick, David S and Stumvoll, Michael and T{\"o}njes, Anke and Tuomilehto, Jaakko and van Ommen, Gert-Jan and Viikari, Jorma and Heath, Andrew C and Martin, Nicholas G and Montgomery, Grant W and Province, Michael A and Kayser, Manfred and Arnold, Alice M and Atwood, Larry D and Boerwinkle, Eric and Chanock, Stephen J and Deloukas, Panos and Gieger, Christian and Gr{\"o}nberg, Henrik and Hall, Per and Hattersley, Andrew T and Hengstenberg, Christian and Hoffman, Wolfgang and Lathrop, G Mark and Salomaa, Veikko and Schreiber, Stefan and Uda, Manuela and Waterworth, Dawn and Wright, Alan F and Assimes, Themistocles L and Barroso, In{\^e}s and Hofman, Albert and Mohlke, Karen L and Boomsma, Dorret I and Caulfield, Mark J and Cupples, L Adrienne and Erdmann, Jeanette and Fox, Caroline S and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Gyllensten, Ulf and Harris, Tamara B and Hayes, Richard B and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta and Mooser, Vincent and Munroe, Patricia B and Ouwehand, Willem H and Penninx, Brenda W and Pramstaller, Peter P and Quertermous, Thomas and Rudan, Igor and Samani, Nilesh J and Spector, Timothy D and V{\"o}lzke, Henry and Watkins, Hugh and Wilson, James F and Groop, Leif C and Haritunians, Talin and Hu, Frank B and Kaplan, Robert C and Metspalu, Andres and North, Kari E and Schlessinger, David and Wareham, Nicholas J and Hunter, David J and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey R and Strachan, David P and Wichmann, H-Erich and Borecki, Ingrid B and van Duijn, Cornelia M and Schadt, Eric E and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and Peltonen, Leena and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Visscher, Peter M and Chatterjee, Nilanjan and Loos, Ruth J F and Boehnke, Michael and McCarthy, Mark I and Ingelsson, Erik and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Abecasis, Goncalo R and Stefansson, Kari and Frayling, Timothy M and Hirschhorn, Joel N} } @article {8570, title = {A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape.}, journal = {Nat Commun}, volume = {7}, year = {2016}, month = {2016 11 23}, pages = {13357}, abstract = {

Large consortia have revealed hundreds of genetic loci associated with anthropometric traits, one trait at a time. We examined whether genetic variants affect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits. We developed an approach that calculates averaged PCs (AvPCs) representing body shape derived from six anthropometric traits (body mass index, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio). The first four AvPCs explain >99\% of the variability, are heritable, and associate with cardiometabolic outcomes. We performed genome-wide association analyses for each body shape composite phenotype across 65 studies and meta-analysed summary statistics. We identify six novel loci: LEMD2 and CD47 for AvPC1, RPS6KA5/C14orf159 and GANAB for AvPC3, and ARL15 and ANP32 for AvPC4. Our findings highlight the value of using multiple traits to define complex phenotypes for discovery, which are not captured by single-trait analyses, and may shed light onto new pathways.

}, keywords = {Anthropometry, Body Size, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Models, Genetic, Principal Component Analysis}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms13357}, author = {Ried, Janina S and Jeff M, Janina and Chu, Audrey Y and Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L and van Dongen, Jenny and Huffman, Jennifer E and Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S and Cadby, Gemma and Eklund, Niina and Eriksson, Joel and Esko, T{\~o}nu and Feitosa, Mary F and Goel, Anuj and Gorski, Mathias and Hayward, Caroline and Heard-Costa, Nancy L and Jackson, Anne U and Jokinen, Eero and Kanoni, Stavroula and Kristiansson, Kati and Kutalik, Zolt{\'a}n and Lahti, Jari and Luan, Jian{\textquoteright}an and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Mahajan, Anubha and Mangino, Massimo and Medina-G{\'o}mez, Carolina and Monda, Keri L and Nolte, Ilja M and Perusse, Louis and Prokopenko, Inga and Qi, Lu and Rose, Lynda M and Salvi, Erika and Smith, Megan T and Snieder, Harold and Stan{\v c}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Alena and Ju Sung, Yun and Tachmazidou, Ioanna and Teumer, Alexander and Thorleifsson, Gudmar and van der Harst, Pim and Walker, Ryan W and Wang, Sophie R and Wild, Sarah H and Willems, Sara M and Wong, Andrew and Zhang, Weihua and Albrecht, Eva and Couto Alves, Alexessander and Bakker, Stephan J L and Barlassina, Cristina and Bartz, Traci M and Beilby, John and Bellis, Claire and Bergman, Richard N and Bergmann, Sven and Blangero, John and Bl{\"u}her, Matthias and Boerwinkle, Eric and Bonnycastle, Lori L and Bornstein, Stefan R and Bruinenberg, Marcel and Campbell, Harry and Chen, Yii-Der Ida and Chiang, Charleston W K and Chines, Peter S and Collins, Francis S and Cucca, Fracensco and Cupples, L Adrienne and D{\textquoteright}Avila, Francesca and de Geus, Eco J C and Dedoussis, George and Dimitriou, Maria and D{\"o}ring, Angela and Eriksson, Johan G and Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni and Farrall, Martin and Ferreira, Teresa and Fischer, Krista and Forouhi, Nita G and Friedrich, Nele and Gjesing, Anette Prior and Glorioso, Nicola and Graff, Mariaelisa and Grallert, Harald and Grarup, Niels and Gr{\"a}{\ss}ler, J{\"u}rgen and Grewal, Jagvir and Hamsten, Anders and Harder, Marie Neergaard and Hartman, Catharina A and Hassinen, Maija and Hastie, Nicholas and Hattersley, Andrew Tym and Havulinna, Aki S and Heli{\"o}vaara, Markku and Hillege, Hans and Hofman, Albert and Holmen, Oddgeir and Homuth, Georg and Hottenga, Jouke-Jan and Hui, Jennie and Husemoen, Lise Lotte and Hysi, Pirro G and Isaacs, Aaron and Ittermann, Till and Jalilzadeh, Shapour and James, Alan L and J{\o}rgensen, Torben and Jousilahti, Pekka and Jula, Antti and Marie Justesen, Johanne and Justice, Anne E and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Karaleftheri, Maria and Tee Khaw, Kay and Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M and Kinnunen, Leena and Knekt, Paul B and Koistinen, Heikki A and Kolcic, Ivana and Kooner, Ishminder K and Koskinen, Seppo and Kovacs, Peter and Kyriakou, Theodosios and Laitinen, Tomi and Langenberg, Claudia and Lewin, Alexandra M and Lichtner, Peter and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Lindstr{\"o}m, Jaana and Linneberg, Allan and Lorbeer, Roberto and Lorentzon, Mattias and Luben, Robert and Lyssenko, Valeriya and M{\"a}nnist{\"o}, Satu and Manunta, Paolo and Leach, Irene Mateo and McArdle, Wendy L and McKnight, Barbara and Mohlke, Karen L and Mihailov, Evelin and Milani, Lili and Mills, Rebecca and Montasser, May E and Morris, Andrew P and M{\"u}ller, Gabriele and Musk, Arthur W and Narisu, Narisu and Ong, Ken K and Oostra, Ben A and Osmond, Clive and Palotie, Aarno and Pankow, James S and Paternoster, Lavinia and Penninx, Brenda W and Pichler, Irene and Pilia, Maria G and Polasek, Ozren and Pramstaller, Peter P and Raitakari, Olli T and Rankinen, Tuomo and Rao, D C and Rayner, Nigel W and Ribel-Madsen, Rasmus and Rice, Treva K and Richards, Marcus and Ridker, Paul M and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Ryan, Kathy A and Sanna, Serena and Sarzynski, Mark A and Scholtens, Salome and Scott, Robert A and Sebert, Sylvain and Southam, Lorraine and Spars{\o}, Thomas Hempel and Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur and Stirrups, Kathleen and Stolk, Ronald P and Strauch, Konstantin and Stringham, Heather M and Swertz, Morris A and Swift, Amy J and T{\"o}njes, Anke and Tsafantakis, Emmanouil and van der Most, Peter J and van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V and Vandenput, Liesbeth and Vartiainen, Erkki and Venturini, Cristina and Verweij, Niek and Viikari, Jorma S and Vitart, Veronique and Vohl, Marie-Claude and Vonk, Judith M and Waeber, G{\'e}rard and Widen, Elisabeth and Willemsen, Gonneke and Wilsgaard, Tom and Winkler, Thomas W and Wright, Alan F and Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M and Hua Zhao, Jing and Zillikens, M Carola and Boomsma, Dorret I and Bouchard, Claude and Chambers, John C and Chasman, Daniel I and Cusi, Daniele and Gansevoort, Ron T and Gieger, Christian and Hansen, Torben and Hicks, Andrew A and Hu, Frank and Hveem, Kristian and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta and Kajantie, Eero and Kooner, Jaspal S and Kuh, Diana and Kuusisto, Johanna and Laakso, Markku and Lakka, Timo A and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Metspalu, Andres and Nj{\o}lstad, Inger and Ohlsson, Claes and Oldehinkel, Albertine J and Palmer, Lyle J and Pedersen, Oluf and Perola, Markus and Peters, Annette and Psaty, Bruce M and Puolijoki, Hannu and Rauramaa, Rainer and Rudan, Igor and Salomaa, Veikko and Schwarz, Peter E H and Shudiner, Alan R and Smit, Jan H and S{\o}rensen, Thorkild I A and Spector, Timothy D and Stefansson, Kari and Stumvoll, Michael and Tremblay, Angelo and Tuomilehto, Jaakko and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Uusitupa, Matti and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Vollenweider, Peter and Wareham, Nicholas J and Watkins, Hugh and Wilson, James F and Zeggini, Eleftheria and Abecasis, Goncalo R and Boehnke, Michael and Borecki, Ingrid B and Deloukas, Panos and van Duijn, Cornelia M and Fox, Caroline and Groop, Leif C and Heid, Iris M and Hunter, David J and Kaplan, Robert C and McCarthy, Mark I and North, Kari E and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey R and Schlessinger, David and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and Strachan, David P and Frayling, Timothy and Hirschhorn, Joel N and M{\"u}ller-Nurasyid, Martina and Loos, Ruth J F} } @article {7255, title = {SOS2 and ACP1 Loci Identified through Large-Scale Exome Chip Analysis Regulate Kidney Development and Function.}, journal = {J Am Soc Nephrol}, year = {2016}, month = {2016 Dec 05}, abstract = {

Genome-wide association studies have identified >50 common variants associated with kidney function, but these variants do not fully explain the variation in eGFR. We performed a two-stage meta-analysis of associations between genotypes from the Illumina exome array and eGFR on the basis of serum creatinine (eGFRcrea) among participants of European ancestry from the CKDGen Consortium (nStage1: 111,666; nStage2: 48,343). In single-variant analyses, we identified single nucleotide polymorphisms at seven new loci associated with eGFRcrea (PPM1J, EDEM3, ACP1, SPEG, EYA4, CYP1A1, and ATXN2L; PStage1<3.7{\texttimes}10(-7)), of which most were common and annotated as nonsynonymous variants. Gene-based analysis identified associations of functional rare variants in three genes with eGFRcrea, including a novel association with the SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 gene, SOS2 (P=5.4{\texttimes}10(-8) by sequence kernel association test). Experimental follow-up in zebrafish embryos revealed changes in glomerular gene expression and renal tubule morphology in the embryonic kidney of acp1- and sos2-knockdowns. These developmental abnormalities associated with altered blood clearance rate and heightened prevalence of edema. This study expands the number of loci associated with kidney function and identifies novel genes with potential roles in kidney formation.

}, issn = {1533-3450}, doi = {10.1681/ASN.2016020131}, author = {Li, Man and Li, Yong and Weeks, Olivia and Mijatovic, Vladan and Teumer, Alexander and Huffman, Jennifer E and Tromp, Gerard and Fuchsberger, Christian and Gorski, Mathias and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and Nutile, Teresa and Sedaghat, Sanaz and Sorice, Rossella and Tin, Adrienne and Yang, Qiong and Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S and Arking, Dan E and Bihlmeyer, Nathan A and B{\"o}ger, Carsten A and Carroll, Robert J and Chasman, Daniel I and Cornelis, Marilyn C and Dehghan, Abbas and Faul, Jessica D and Feitosa, Mary F and Gambaro, Giovanni and Gasparini, Paolo and Giulianini, Franco and Heid, Iris and Huang, Jinyan and Imboden, Medea and Jackson, Anne U and Jeff, Janina and Jhun, Min A and Katz, Ronit and Kifley, Annette and Kilpel{\"a}inen, Tuomas O and Kumar, Ashish and Laakso, Markku and Li-Gao, Ruifang and Lohman, Kurt and Lu, Yingchang and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Malerba, Giovanni and Mihailov, Evelin and Mohlke, Karen L and Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O and Robino, Antonietta and Ruderfer, Douglas and Salvi, Erika and Schick, Ursula M and Schulz, Christina-Alexandra and Smith, Albert V and Smith, Jennifer A and Traglia, Michela and Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M and Zhao, Wei and Goodarzi, Mark O and Kraja, Aldi T and Liu, Chunyu and Wessel, Jennifer and Boerwinkle, Eric and Borecki, Ingrid B and Bork-Jensen, Jette and Bottinger, Erwin P and Braga, Daniele and Brandslund, Ivan and Brody, Jennifer A and Campbell, Archie and Carey, David J and Christensen, Cramer and Coresh, Josef and Crook, Errol and Curhan, Gary C and Cusi, Daniele and de Boer, Ian H and de Vries, Aiko P J and Denny, Joshua C and Devuyst, Olivier and Dreisbach, Albert W and Endlich, Karlhans and Esko, T{\~o}nu and Franco, Oscar H and Fulop, Tibor and Gerhard, Glenn S and Gl{\"u}mer, Charlotte and Gottesman, Omri and Grarup, Niels and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Harris, Tamara B and Hayward, Caroline and Hocking, Lynne and Hofman, Albert and Hu, Frank B and Husemoen, Lise Lotte N and Jackson, Rebecca D and J{\o}rgensen, Torben and J{\o}rgensen, Marit E and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kardia, Sharon L R and K{\"o}nig, Wolfgang and Kooperberg, Charles and Kriebel, Jennifer and Launer, Lenore J and Lauritzen, Torsten and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Levy, Daniel and Linksted, Pamela and Linneberg, Allan and Liu, Yongmei and Loos, Ruth J F and Lupo, Antonio and Meisinger, Christine and Melander, Olle and Metspalu, Andres and Mitchell, Paul and Nauck, Matthias and N{\"u}rnberg, Peter and Orho-Melander, Marju and Parsa, Afshin and Pedersen, Oluf and Peters, Annette and Peters, Ulrike and Polasek, Ozren and Porteous, David and Probst-Hensch, Nicole M and Psaty, Bruce M and Qi, Lu and Raitakari, Olli T and Reiner, Alex P and Rettig, Rainer and Ridker, Paul M and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Rossouw, Jacques E and Schmidt, Frank and Siscovick, David and Soranzo, Nicole and Strauch, Konstantin and Toniolo, Daniela and Turner, Stephen T and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Ulivi, Sheila and Velayutham, Dinesh and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and V{\"o}lzke, Henry and Waldenberger, Melanie and Wang, Jie Jin and Weir, David R and Witte, Daniel and Kuivaniemi, Helena and Fox, Caroline S and Franceschini, Nora and Goessling, Wolfram and K{\"o}ttgen, Anna and Chu, Audrey Y} } @article {7579, title = {Genetic loci associated with heart rate variability and their effects on cardiac disease risk.}, journal = {Nat Commun}, volume = {8}, year = {2017}, month = {2017 Jun 14}, pages = {15805}, abstract = {

Reduced cardiac vagal control reflected in low heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with greater risks for cardiac morbidity and mortality. In two-stage meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies for three HRV traits in up to 53,174 individuals of European ancestry, we detect 17 genome-wide significant SNPs in eight loci. HRV SNPs tag non-synonymous SNPs (in NDUFA11 and KIAA1755), expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) (influencing GNG11, RGS6 and NEO1), or are located in genes preferentially expressed in the sinoatrial node (GNG11, RGS6 and HCN4). Genetic risk scores account for 0.9 to 2.6\% of the HRV variance. Significant genetic correlation is found for HRV with heart rate (-0.74}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms15805}, author = {Nolte, Ilja M and Munoz, M Loretto and Tragante, Vinicius and Amare, Azmeraw T and Jansen, Rick and Vaez, Ahmad and von der Heyde, Benedikt and Avery, Christy L and Bis, Joshua C and Dierckx, Bram and van Dongen, Jenny and Gogarten, Stephanie M and Goyette, Philippe and Hernesniemi, Jussi and Huikari, Ville and Hwang, Shih-Jen and Jaju, Deepali and Kerr, Kathleen F and Kluttig, Alexander and Krijthe, Bouwe P and Kumar, Jitender and van der Laan, Sander W and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and Maihofer, Adam X and Minassian, Arpi and van der Most, Peter J and M{\"u}ller-Nurasyid, Martina and Nivard, Michel and Salvi, Erika and Stewart, James D and Thayer, Julian F and Verweij, Niek and Wong, Andrew and Zabaneh, Delilah and Zafarmand, Mohammad H and Abdellaoui, Abdel and Albarwani, Sulayma and Albert, Christine and Alonso, Alvaro and Ashar, Foram and Auvinen, Juha and Axelsson, Tomas and Baker, Dewleen G and de Bakker, Paul I W and Barcella, Matteo and Bayoumi, Riad and Bieringa, Rob J and Boomsma, Dorret and Boucher, Gabrielle and Britton, Annie R and Christophersen, Ingrid and Dietrich, Andrea and Ehret, George B and Ellinor, Patrick T and Eskola, Markku and Felix, Janine F and Floras, John S and Franco, Oscar H and Friberg, Peter and Gademan, Maaike G J and Geyer, Mark A and Giedraitis, Vilmantas and Hartman, Catharina A and Hemerich, Daiane and Hofman, Albert and Hottenga, Jouke-Jan and Huikuri, Heikki and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Nina and Jouven, Xavier and Junttila, Juhani and Juonala, Markus and Kiviniemi, Antti M and Kors, Jan A and Kumari, Meena and Kuznetsova, Tatiana and Laurie, Cathy C and Lefrandt, Joop D and Li, Yong and Li, Yun and Liao, Duanping and Limacher, Marian C and Lin, Henry J and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Lubitz, Steven A and Mahajan, Anubha and McKnight, Barbara and Zu Schwabedissen, Henriette Meyer and Milaneschi, Yuri and Mononen, Nina and Morris, Andrew P and Nalls, Mike A and Navis, Gerjan and Neijts, Melanie and Nikus, Kjell and North, Kari E and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Daniel T and Ormel, Johan and Perz, Siegfried and Peters, Annette and Psaty, Bruce M and Raitakari, Olli T and Risbrough, Victoria B and Sinner, Moritz F and Siscovick, David and Smit, Johannes H and Smith, Nicholas L and Soliman, Elsayed Z and Sotoodehnia, Nona and Staessen, Jan A and Stein, Phyllis K and Stilp, Adrienne M and Stolarz-Skrzypek, Katarzyna and Strauch, Konstantin and Sundstr{\"o}m, Johan and Swenne, Cees A and Syv{\"a}nen, Ann-Christine and Tardif, Jean-Claude and Taylor, Kent D and Teumer, Alexander and Thornton, Timothy A and Tinker, Lesley E and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and van Setten, Jessica and Voss, Andreas and Waldenberger, Melanie and Wilhelmsen, Kirk C and Willemsen, Gonneke and Wong, Quenna and Zhang, Zhu-Ming and Zonderman, Alan B and Cusi, Daniele and Evans, Michele K and Greiser, Halina K and van der Harst, Pim and Hassan, Mohammad and Ingelsson, Erik and Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta and K{\"a}{\"a}b, Stefan and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kivimaki, Mika and Kooperberg, Charles and Kuh, Diana and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Lind, Lars and Nievergelt, Caroline M and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, Chris J and Oldehinkel, Albertine J and Penninx, Brenda and Reiner, Alexander P and Riese, Harri{\"e}tte and van Roon, Arie M and Rioux, John D and Rotter, Jerome I and Sofer, Tamar and Stricker, Bruno H and Tiemeier, Henning and Vrijkotte, Tanja G M and Asselbergs, Folkert W and Brundel, Bianca J J M and Heckbert, Susan R and Whitsel, Eric A and den Hoed, Marcel and Snieder, Harold and de Geus, Eco J C} } @article {8198, title = {Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes.}, journal = {Nat Commun}, volume = {10}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 Oct 31}, pages = {4957}, abstract = {

In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (F) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that F is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: F equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55\% decrease [95\% CI 44-66\%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of F are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in F is independent of all environmental confounding.

}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-12283-6}, author = {Clark, David W and Okada, Yukinori and Moore, Kristjan H S and Mason, Dan and Pirastu, Nicola and Gandin, Ilaria and Mattsson, Hannele and Barnes, Catriona L K and Lin, Kuang and Zhao, Jing Hua and Deelen, Patrick and Rohde, Rebecca and Schurmann, Claudia and Guo, Xiuqing and Giulianini, Franco and Zhang, Weihua and Medina-G{\'o}mez, Carolina and Karlsson, Robert and Bao, Yanchun and Bartz, Traci M and Baumbach, Clemens and Biino, Ginevra and Bixley, Matthew J and Brumat, Marco and Chai, Jin-Fang and Corre, Tanguy and Cousminer, Diana L and Dekker, Annelot M and Eccles, David A and van Eijk, Kristel R and Fuchsberger, Christian and Gao, He and Germain, Marine and Gordon, Scott D and de Haan, Hugoline G and Harris, Sarah E and Hofer, Edith and Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia and Igartua, Catherine and Jansen, Iris E and Jia, Yucheng and Kacprowski, Tim and Karlsson, Torgny and Kleber, Marcus E and Li, Shengchao Alfred and Li-Gao, Ruifang and Mahajan, Anubha and Matsuda, Koichi and Meidtner, Karina and Meng, Weihua and Montasser, May E and van der Most, Peter J and Munz, Matthias and Nutile, Teresa and Palviainen, Teemu and Prasad, Gauri and Prasad, Rashmi B and Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri and Rizzi, Federica and Salvi, Erika and Sapkota, Bishwa R and Shriner, Daniel and Skotte, Line and Smart, Melissa C and Smith, Albert Vernon and van der Spek, Ashley and Spracklen, Cassandra N and Strawbridge, Rona J and Tajuddin, Salman M and Trompet, Stella and Turman, Constance and Verweij, Niek and Viberti, Clara and Wang, Lihua and Warren, Helen R and Wootton, Robyn E and Yanek, Lisa R and Yao, Jie and Yousri, Noha A and Zhao, Wei and Adeyemo, Adebowale A and Afaq, Saima and Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto and Akiyama, Masato and Albert, Matthew L and Allison, Matthew A and Alver, Maris and Aung, Tin and Azizi, Fereidoun and Bentley, Amy R and Boeing, Heiner and Boerwinkle, Eric and Borja, Judith B and de Borst, Gert J and Bottinger, Erwin P and Broer, Linda and Campbell, Harry and Chanock, Stephen and Chee, Miao-Li and Chen, Guanjie and Chen, Yii-der I and Chen, Zhengming and Chiu, Yen-Feng and Cocca, Massimiliano and Collins, Francis S and Concas, Maria Pina and Corley, Janie and Cugliari, Giovanni and van Dam, Rob M and Damulina, Anna and Daneshpour, Maryam S and Day, Felix R and Delgado, Graciela E and Dhana, Klodian and Doney, Alexander S F and D{\"o}rr, Marcus and Doumatey, Ayo P and Dzimiri, Nduna and Ebenesersd{\'o}ttir, S Sunna and Elliott, Joshua and Elliott, Paul and Ewert, Ralf and Felix, Janine F and Fischer, Krista and Freedman, Barry I and Girotto, Giorgia and Goel, Anuj and G{\"o}gele, Martin and Goodarzi, Mark O and Graff, Mariaelisa and Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat and Grodstein, Francine and Guarrera, Simonetta and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F and Guity, Kamran and Gunnarsson, Bjarni and Guo, Yu and Hagenaars, Saskia P and Haiman, Christopher A and Halevy, Avner and Harris, Tamara B and Hedayati, Mehdi and van Heel, David A and Hirata, Makoto and H{\"o}fer, Imo and Hsiung, Chao Agnes and Huang, Jinyan and Hung, Yi-Jen and Ikram, M Arfan and Jagadeesan, Anuradha and Jousilahti, Pekka and Kamatani, Yoichiro and Kanai, Masahiro and Kerrison, Nicola D and Kessler, Thorsten and Khaw, Kay-Tee and Khor, Chiea Chuen and de Kleijn, Dominique P V and Koh, Woon-Puay and Kolcic, Ivana and Kraft, Peter and Kr{\"a}mer, Bernhard K and Kutalik, Zolt{\'a}n and Kuusisto, Johanna and Langenberg, Claudia and Launer, Lenore J and Lawlor, Deborah A and Lee, I-Te and Lee, Wen-Jane and Lerch, Markus M and Li, Liming and Liu, Jianjun and Loh, Marie and London, Stephanie J and Loomis, Stephanie and Lu, Yingchang and Luan, Jian{\textquoteright}an and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Manichaikul, Ani W and Manunta, Paolo and M{\'a}sson, G{\'\i}sli and Matoba, Nana and Mei, Xue W and Meisinger, Christa and Meitinger, Thomas and Mezzavilla, Massimo and Milani, Lili and Millwood, Iona Y and Momozawa, Yukihide and Moore, Amy and Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel and Moreno-Macias, Hortensia and Mori, Trevor A and Morrison, Alanna C and Muka, Taulant and Murakami, Yoshinori and Murray, Alison D and de Mutsert, Ren{\'e}e and Mychaleckyj, Josyf C and Nalls, Mike A and Nauck, Matthias and Neville, Matt J and Nolte, Ilja M and Ong, Ken K and Orozco, Lorena and Padmanabhan, Sandosh and P{\'a}lsson, Gunnar and Pankow, James S and Pattaro, Cristian and Pattie, Alison and Polasek, Ozren and Poulter, Neil and Pramstaller, Peter P and Quintana-Murci, Lluis and R{\"a}ikk{\"o}nen, Katri and Ralhan, Sarju and Rao, Dabeeru C and van Rheenen, Wouter and Rich, Stephen S and Ridker, Paul M and Rietveld, Cornelius A and Robino, Antonietta and van Rooij, Frank J A and Ruggiero, Daniela and Saba, Yasaman and Sabanayagam, Charumathi and Sabater-Lleal, Maria and Sala, Cinzia Felicita and Salomaa, Veikko and Sandow, Kevin and Schmidt, Helena and Scott, Laura J and Scott, William R and Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh and Sennblad, Bengt and van Setten, Jessica and Sever, Peter J and Sheu, Wayne H-H and Shi, Yuan and Shrestha, Smeeta and Shukla, Sharvari Rahul and Sigurdsson, Jon K and Sikka, Timo Tonis and Singh, Jai Rup and Smith, Blair H and Stan{\v c}{\'a}kov{\'a}, Alena and Stanton, Alice and Starr, John M and Stefansdottir, Lilja and Straker, Leon and Sulem, Patrick and Sveinbjornsson, Gardar and Swertz, Morris A and Taylor, Adele M and Taylor, Kent D and Terzikhan, Natalie and Tham, Yih-Chung and Thorleifsson, Gudmar and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and Tillander, Annika and Tracy, Russell P and Tusi{\'e}-Luna, Teresa and Tzoulaki, Ioanna and Vaccargiu, Simona and Vangipurapu, Jagadish and Veldink, Jan H and Vitart, Veronique and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Vuoksimaa, Eero and Wakil, Salma M and Waldenberger, Melanie and Wander, Gurpreet S and Wang, Ya Xing and Wareham, Nicholas J and Wild, Sarah and Yajnik, Chittaranjan S and Yuan, Jian-Min and Zeng, Lingyao and Zhang, Liang and Zhou, Jie and Amin, Najaf and Asselbergs, Folkert W and Bakker, Stephan J L and Becker, Diane M and Lehne, Benjamin and Bennett, David A and van den Berg, Leonard H and Berndt, Sonja I and Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan and Bielak, Lawrence F and Bochud, Murielle and Boehnke, Mike and Bouchard, Claude and Bradfield, Jonathan P and Brody, Jennifer A and Campbell, Archie and Carmi, Shai and Caulfield, Mark J and Cesarini, David and Chambers, John C and Chandak, Giriraj Ratan and Cheng, Ching-Yu and Ciullo, Marina and Cornelis, Marilyn and Cusi, Daniele and Smith, George Davey and Deary, Ian J and Dorajoo, Rajkumar and van Duijn, Cornelia M and Ellinghaus, David and Erdmann, Jeanette and Eriksson, Johan G and Evangelou, Evangelos and Evans, Michele K and Faul, Jessica D and Feenstra, Bjarke and Feitosa, Mary and Foisy, Sylvain and Franke, Andre and Friedlander, Yechiel and Gasparini, Paolo and Gieger, Christian and Gonzalez, Clicerio and Goyette, Philippe and Grant, Struan F A and Griffiths, Lyn R and Groop, Leif and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Gyllensten, Ulf and Hakonarson, Hakon and Hamsten, Anders and van der Harst, Pim and Heng, Chew-Kiat and Hicks, Andrew A and Hochner, Hagit and Huikuri, Heikki and Hunt, Steven C and Jaddoe, Vincent W V and De Jager, Philip L and Johannesson, Magnus and Johansson, Asa and Jonas, Jost B and Jukema, J Wouter and Junttila, Juhani and Kaprio, Jaakko and Kardia, Sharon L R and Karpe, Fredrik and Kumari, Meena and Laakso, Markku and van der Laan, Sander W and Lahti, Jari and Laudes, Matthias and Lea, Rodney A and Lieb, Wolfgang and Lumley, Thomas and Martin, Nicholas G and M{\"a}rz, Winfried and Matullo, Giuseppe and McCarthy, Mark I and Medland, Sarah E and Merriman, Tony R and Metspalu, Andres and Meyer, Brian F and Mohlke, Karen L and Montgomery, Grant W and Mook-Kanamori, Dennis and Munroe, Patricia B and North, Kari E and Nyholt, Dale R and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffery R and Ober, Carole and Oldehinkel, Albertine J and Palmas, Walter and Palmer, Colin and Pasterkamp, Gerard G and Patin, Etienne and Pennell, Craig E and Perusse, Louis and Peyser, Patricia A and Pirastu, Mario and Polderman, Tinca J C and Porteous, David J and Posthuma, Danielle and Psaty, Bruce M and Rioux, John D and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Rotimi, Charles and Rotter, Jerome I and Rudan, Igor and den Ruijter, Hester M and Sanghera, Dharambir K and Sattar, Naveed and Schmidt, Reinhold and Schulze, Matthias B and Schunkert, Heribert and Scott, Robert A and Shuldiner, Alan R and Sim, Xueling and Small, Neil and Smith, Jennifer A and Sotoodehnia, Nona and Tai, E-Shyong and Teumer, Alexander and Timpson, Nicholas J and Toniolo, Daniela and Tr{\'e}gou{\"e}t, David-Alexandre and Tuomi, Tiinamaija and Vollenweider, Peter and Wang, Carol A and Weir, David R and Whitfield, John B and Wijmenga, Cisca and Wong, Tien-Yin and Wright, John and Yang, Jingyun and Yu, Lei and Zemel, Babette S and Zonderman, Alan B and Perola, Markus and Magnusson, Patrik K E and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Kooner, Jaspal S and Chasman, Daniel I and Loos, Ruth J F and Franceschini, Nora and Franke, Lude and Haley, Chris S and Hayward, Caroline and Walters, Robin G and Perry, John R B and Esko, T{\~o}nu and Helgason, Agnar and Stefansson, Kari and Joshi, Peter K and Kubo, Michiaki and Wilson, James F} } @article {8109, title = {A catalog of genetic loci associated with kidney function from analyses of a million individuals.}, journal = {Nat Genet}, volume = {51}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 06}, pages = {957-972}, abstract = {

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is responsible for a public health burden with multi-systemic complications. Through trans-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and independent replication (n = 1,046,070), we identified 264 associated loci (166 new). Of these, 147 were likely to be relevant for kidney function on the basis of associations with the alternative kidney function marker blood urea nitrogen (n = 416,178). Pathway and enrichment analyses, including mouse models with renal phenotypes, support the kidney as the main target organ. A genetic risk score for lower eGFR was associated with clinically diagnosed CKD in 452,264 independent individuals. Colocalization analyses of associations with eGFR among 783,978 European-ancestry individuals and gene expression across 46 human tissues, including tubulo-interstitial and glomerular kidney compartments, identified 17 genes differentially expressed in kidney. Fine-mapping highlighted missense driver variants in 11 genes and kidney-specific regulatory variants. These results provide a comprehensive priority list of molecular targets for translational research.

}, keywords = {Chromosome Mapping, European Continental Ancestry Group, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Inheritance Patterns, Kidney Function Tests, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Uromodulin}, issn = {1546-1718}, doi = {10.1038/s41588-019-0407-x}, author = {Wuttke, Matthias and Li, Yong and Li, Man and Sieber, Karsten B and Feitosa, Mary F and Gorski, Mathias and Tin, Adrienne and Wang, Lihua and Chu, Audrey Y and Hoppmann, Anselm and Kirsten, Holger and Giri, Ayush and Chai, Jin-Fang and Sveinbjornsson, Gardar and Tayo, Bamidele O and Nutile, Teresa and Fuchsberger, Christian and Marten, Jonathan and Cocca, Massimiliano and Ghasemi, Sahar and Xu, Yizhe and Horn, Katrin and Noce, Damia and van der Most, Peter J and Sedaghat, Sanaz and Yu, Zhi and Akiyama, Masato and Afaq, Saima and Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S and Almgren, Peter and Amin, Najaf and Arnl{\"o}v, Johan and Bakker, Stephan J L and Bansal, Nisha and Baptista, Daniela and Bergmann, Sven and Biggs, Mary L and Biino, Ginevra and Boehnke, Michael and Boerwinkle, Eric and Boissel, Mathilde and Bottinger, Erwin P and Boutin, Thibaud S and Brenner, Hermann and Brumat, Marco and Burkhardt, Ralph and Butterworth, Adam S and Campana, Eric and Campbell, Archie and Campbell, Harry and Canouil, Micka{\"e}l and Carroll, Robert J and Catamo, Eulalia and Chambers, John C and Chee, Miao-Ling and Chee, Miao-Li and Chen, Xu and Cheng, Ching-Yu and Cheng, Yurong and Christensen, Kaare and Cifkova, Renata and Ciullo, Marina and Concas, Maria Pina and Cook, James P and Coresh, Josef and Corre, Tanguy and Sala, Cinzia Felicita and Cusi, Daniele and Danesh, John and Daw, E Warwick and de Borst, Martin H and De Grandi, Alessandro and de Mutsert, Ren{\'e}e and de Vries, Aiko P J and Degenhardt, Frauke and Delgado, Graciela and Demirkan, Ayse and Di Angelantonio, Emanuele and Dittrich, Katalin and Divers, Jasmin and Dorajoo, Rajkumar and Eckardt, Kai-Uwe and Ehret, Georg and Elliott, Paul and Endlich, Karlhans and Evans, Michele K and Felix, Janine F and Foo, Valencia Hui Xian and Franco, Oscar H and Franke, Andre and Freedman, Barry I and Freitag-Wolf, Sandra and Friedlander, Yechiel and Froguel, Philippe and Gansevoort, Ron T and Gao, He and Gasparini, Paolo and Gaziano, J Michael and Giedraitis, Vilmantas and Gieger, Christian and Girotto, Giorgia and Giulianini, Franco and G{\"o}gele, Martin and Gordon, Scott D and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Haller, Toomas and Hamet, Pavel and Harris, Tamara B and Hartman, Catharina A and Hayward, Caroline and Hellwege, Jacklyn N and Heng, Chew-Kiat and Hicks, Andrew A and Hofer, Edith and Huang, Wei and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Nina and Hwang, Shih-Jen and Ikram, M Arfan and Indridason, Olafur S and Ingelsson, Erik and Ising, Marcus and Jaddoe, Vincent W V and Jakobsdottir, Johanna and Jonas, Jost B and Joshi, Peter K and Josyula, Navya Shilpa and Jung, Bettina and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kamatani, Yoichiro and Kammerer, Candace M and Kanai, Masahiro and Kastarinen, Mika and Kerr, Shona M and Khor, Chiea-Chuen and Kiess, Wieland and Kleber, Marcus E and Koenig, Wolfgang and Kooner, Jaspal S and K{\"o}rner, Antje and Kovacs, Peter and Kraja, Aldi T and Krajcoviechova, Alena and Kramer, Holly and Kr{\"a}mer, Bernhard K and Kronenberg, Florian and Kubo, Michiaki and Kuhnel, Brigitte and Kuokkanen, Mikko and Kuusisto, Johanna and La Bianca, Martina and Laakso, Markku and Lange, Leslie A and Langefeld, Carl D and Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai and Lehne, Benjamin and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Lieb, Wolfgang and Lim, Su-Chi and Lind, Lars and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Liu, Jun and Liu, Jianjun and Loeffler, Markus and Loos, Ruth J F and Lucae, Susanne and Lukas, Mary Ann and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Magnusson, Patrik K E and Mahajan, Anubha and Martin, Nicholas G and Martins, Jade and M{\"a}rz, Winfried and Mascalzoni, Deborah and Matsuda, Koichi and Meisinger, Christa and Meitinger, Thomas and Melander, Olle and Metspalu, Andres and Mikaelsdottir, Evgenia K and Milaneschi, Yuri and Miliku, Kozeta and Mishra, Pashupati P and Mohlke, Karen L and Mononen, Nina and Montgomery, Grant W and Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O and Mychaleckyj, Josyf C and Nadkarni, Girish N and Nalls, Mike A and Nauck, Matthias and Nikus, Kjell and Ning, Boting and Nolte, Ilja M and Noordam, Raymond and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, Michelle L and Olafsson, Isleifur and Oldehinkel, Albertine J and Orho-Melander, Marju and Ouwehand, Willem H and Padmanabhan, Sandosh and Palmer, Nicholette D and Palsson, Runolfur and Penninx, Brenda W J H and Perls, Thomas and Perola, Markus and Pirastu, Mario and Pirastu, Nicola and Pistis, Giorgio and Podgornaia, Anna I and Polasek, Ozren and Ponte, Belen and Porteous, David J and Poulain, Tanja and Pramstaller, Peter P and Preuss, Michael H and Prins, Bram P and Province, Michael A and Rabelink, Ton J and Raffield, Laura M and Raitakari, Olli T and Reilly, Dermot F and Rettig, Rainer and Rheinberger, Myriam and Rice, Kenneth M and Ridker, Paul M and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Rizzi, Federica and Roberts, David J and Robino, Antonietta and Rossing, Peter and Rudan, Igor and Rueedi, Rico and Ruggiero, Daniela and Ryan, Kathleen A and Saba, Yasaman and Sabanayagam, Charumathi and Salomaa, Veikko and Salvi, Erika and Saum, Kai-Uwe and Schmidt, Helena and Schmidt, Reinhold and Sch{\"o}ttker, Ben and Schulz, Christina-Alexandra and Schupf, Nicole and Shaffer, Christian M and Shi, Yuan and Smith, Albert V and Smith, Blair H and Soranzo, Nicole and Spracklen, Cassandra N and Strauch, Konstantin and Stringham, Heather M and Stumvoll, Michael and Svensson, Per O and Szymczak, Silke and Tai, E-Shyong and Tajuddin, Salman M and Tan, Nicholas Y Q and Taylor, Kent D and Teren, Andrej and Tham, Yih-Chung and Thiery, Joachim and Thio, Chris H L and Thomsen, Hauke and Thorleifsson, Gudmar and Toniolo, Daniela and T{\"o}njes, Anke and Tremblay, Johanne and Tzoulaki, Ioanna and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Vaccargiu, Simona and van Dam, Rob M and van der Harst, Pim and van Duijn, Cornelia M and Velez Edward, Digna R and Verweij, Niek and Vogelezang, Suzanne and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Vollenweider, Peter and Waeber, G{\'e}rard and Waldenberger, Melanie and Wallentin, Lars and Wang, Ya Xing and Wang, Chaolong and Waterworth, Dawn M and Bin Wei, Wen and White, Harvey and Whitfield, John B and Wild, Sarah H and Wilson, James F and Wojczynski, Mary K and Wong, Charlene and Wong, Tien-Yin and Xu, Liang and Yang, Qiong and Yasuda, Masayuki and Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M and Zhang, Weihua and Zonderman, Alan B and Rotter, Jerome I and Bochud, Murielle and Psaty, Bruce M and Vitart, Veronique and Wilson, James G and Dehghan, Abbas and Parsa, Afshin and Chasman, Daniel I and Ho, Kevin and Morris, Andrew P and Devuyst, Olivier and Akilesh, Shreeram and Pendergrass, Sarah A and Sim, Xueling and B{\"o}ger, Carsten A and Okada, Yukinori and Edwards, Todd L and Snieder, Harold and Stefansson, Kari and Hung, Adriana M and Heid, Iris M and Scholz, Markus and Teumer, Alexander and K{\"o}ttgen, Anna and Pattaro, Cristian} } @article {8207, title = {Target genes, variants, tissues and transcriptional pathways influencing human serum urate levels.}, journal = {Nat Genet}, volume = {51}, year = {2019}, month = {2019 Oct}, pages = {1459-1474}, abstract = {

Elevated serum urate levels cause gout and correlate with cardiometabolic diseases via poorly understood mechanisms. We performed a trans-ancestry genome-wide association study of serum urate in 457,690 individuals, identifying 183 loci (147 previously unknown) that improve the prediction of gout in an independent cohort of 334,880 individuals. Serum urate showed significant genetic correlations with many cardiometabolic traits, with genetic causality analyses supporting a substantial role for pleiotropy. Enrichment analysis, fine-mapping of urate-associated loci and colocalization with gene expression in 47 tissues implicated the kidney and liver as the main target organs and prioritized potentially causal genes and variants, including the transcriptional master regulators in the liver and kidney, HNF1A and HNF4A. Experimental validation showed that HNF4A transactivated the promoter of ABCG2, encoding a major urate transporter, in kidney cells, and that HNF4A p.Thr139Ile is a functional variant. Transcriptional coregulation within and across organs may be a general mechanism underlying the observed pleiotropy between urate and cardiometabolic traits.

}, issn = {1546-1718}, doi = {10.1038/s41588-019-0504-x}, author = {Tin, Adrienne and Marten, Jonathan and Halperin Kuhns, Victoria L and Li, Yong and Wuttke, Matthias and Kirsten, Holger and Sieber, Karsten B and Qiu, Chengxiang and Gorski, Mathias and Yu, Zhi and Giri, Ayush and Sveinbjornsson, Gardar and Li, Man and Chu, Audrey Y and Hoppmann, Anselm and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Luke J and Prins, Bram and Nutile, Teresa and Noce, Damia and Akiyama, Masato and Cocca, Massimiliano and Ghasemi, Sahar and van der Most, Peter J and Horn, Katrin and Xu, Yizhe and Fuchsberger, Christian and Sedaghat, Sanaz and Afaq, Saima and Amin, Najaf and Arnl{\"o}v, Johan and Bakker, Stephan J L and Bansal, Nisha and Baptista, Daniela and Bergmann, Sven and Biggs, Mary L and Biino, Ginevra and Boerwinkle, Eric and Bottinger, Erwin P and Boutin, Thibaud S and Brumat, Marco and Burkhardt, Ralph and Campana, Eric and Campbell, Archie and Campbell, Harry and Carroll, Robert J and Catamo, Eulalia and Chambers, John C and Ciullo, Marina and Concas, Maria Pina and Coresh, Josef and Corre, Tanguy and Cusi, Daniele and Felicita, Sala Cinzia and de Borst, Martin H and De Grandi, Alessandro and de Mutsert, Ren{\'e}e and de Vries, Aiko P J and Delgado, Graciela and Demirkan, Ayse and Devuyst, Olivier and Dittrich, Katalin and Eckardt, Kai-Uwe and Ehret, Georg and Endlich, Karlhans and Evans, Michele K and Gansevoort, Ron T and Gasparini, Paolo and Giedraitis, Vilmantas and Gieger, Christian and Girotto, Giorgia and G{\"o}gele, Martin and Gordon, Scott D and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Haller, Toomas and Hamet, Pavel and Harris, Tamara B and Hayward, Caroline and Hicks, Andrew A and Hofer, Edith and Holm, Hilma and Huang, Wei and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Nina and Hwang, Shih-Jen and Ikram, M Arfan and Lewis, Raychel M and Ingelsson, Erik and Jakobsdottir, Johanna and Jonsdottir, Ingileif and Jonsson, Helgi and Joshi, Peter K and Josyula, Navya Shilpa and Jung, Bettina and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kamatani, Yoichiro and Kanai, Masahiro and Kerr, Shona M and Kiess, Wieland and Kleber, Marcus E and Koenig, Wolfgang and Kooner, Jaspal S and K{\"o}rner, Antje and Kovacs, Peter and Kr{\"a}mer, Bernhard K and Kronenberg, Florian and Kubo, Michiaki and Kuhnel, Brigitte and La Bianca, Martina and Lange, Leslie A and Lehne, Benjamin and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Liu, Jun and Loeffler, Markus and Loos, Ruth J F and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Mahajan, Anubha and Martin, Nicholas G and M{\"a}rz, Winfried and Mascalzoni, Deborah and Matsuda, Koichi and Meisinger, Christa and Meitinger, Thomas and Metspalu, Andres and Milaneschi, Yuri and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, Christopher J and Wilson, Otis D and Gaziano, J Michael and Mishra, Pashupati P and Mohlke, Karen L and Mononen, Nina and Montgomery, Grant W and Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O and M{\"u}ller-Nurasyid, Martina and Nadkarni, Girish N and Nalls, Mike A and Nauck, Matthias and Nikus, Kjell and Ning, Boting and Nolte, Ilja M and Noordam, Raymond and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey R and Olafsson, Isleifur and Padmanabhan, Sandosh and Penninx, Brenda W J H and Perls, Thomas and Peters, Annette and Pirastu, Mario and Pirastu, Nicola and Pistis, Giorgio and Polasek, Ozren and Ponte, Belen and Porteous, David J and Poulain, Tanja and Preuss, Michael H and Rabelink, Ton J and Raffield, Laura M and Raitakari, Olli T and Rettig, Rainer and Rheinberger, Myriam and Rice, Kenneth M and Rizzi, Federica and Robino, Antonietta and Rudan, Igor and Krajcoviechova, Alena and Cifkova, Renata and Rueedi, Rico and Ruggiero, Daniela and Ryan, Kathleen A and Saba, Yasaman and Salvi, Erika and Schmidt, Helena and Schmidt, Reinhold and Shaffer, Christian M and Smith, Albert V and Smith, Blair H and Spracklen, Cassandra N and Strauch, Konstantin and Stumvoll, Michael and Sulem, Patrick and Tajuddin, Salman M and Teren, Andrej and Thiery, Joachim and Thio, Chris H L and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and Toniolo, Daniela and T{\"o}njes, Anke and Tremblay, Johanne and Uitterlinden, Andr{\'e} G and Vaccargiu, Simona and van der Harst, Pim and van Duijn, Cornelia M and Verweij, Niek and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Vollenweider, Peter and Waeber, G{\'e}rard and Waldenberger, Melanie and Whitfield, John B and Wild, Sarah H and Wilson, James F and Yang, Qiong and Zhang, Weihua and Zonderman, Alan B and Bochud, Murielle and Wilson, James G and Pendergrass, Sarah A and Ho, Kevin and Parsa, Afshin and Pramstaller, Peter P and Psaty, Bruce M and B{\"o}ger, Carsten A and Snieder, Harold and Butterworth, Adam S and Okada, Yukinori and Edwards, Todd L and Stefansson, Kari and Susztak, Katalin and Scholz, Markus and Heid, Iris M and Hung, Adriana M and Teumer, Alexander and Pattaro, Cristian and Woodward, Owen M and Vitart, Veronique and K{\"o}ttgen, Anna} } @article {9112, title = {Differential and shared genetic effects on kidney function between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.}, journal = {Commun Biol}, volume = {5}, year = {2022}, month = {2022 Jun 13}, pages = {580}, abstract = {

Reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can progress to kidney failure. Risk factors include genetics and diabetes mellitus (DM), but little is known about their interaction. We conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses for estimated GFR based on serum creatinine (eGFR), separately for individuals with or without DM (n = 178,691, n = 1,296,113). Our genome-wide searches identified (i) seven eGFR loci with significant DM/noDM-difference, (ii) four additional novel loci with suggestive difference and (iii) 28 further novel loci (including CUBN) by allowing for potential difference. GWAS on eGFR among DM individuals identified 2 known and 27 potentially responsible loci for diabetic kidney disease. Gene prioritization highlighted 18 genes that may inform reno-protective drug development. We highlight the existence of DM-only and noDM-only effects, which can inform about the target group, if respective genes are advanced as drug targets. Largely shared effects suggest that most drug interventions to alter eGFR should be effective in DM and noDM.

}, keywords = {Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Nephropathies, Genome-Wide Association Study, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney}, issn = {2399-3642}, doi = {10.1038/s42003-022-03448-z}, author = {Winkler, Thomas W and Rasheed, Humaira and Teumer, Alexander and Gorski, Mathias and Rowan, Bryce X and Stanzick, Kira J and Thomas, Laurent F and Tin, Adrienne and Hoppmann, Anselm and Chu, Audrey Y and Tayo, Bamidele and Thio, Chris H L and Cusi, Daniele and Chai, Jin-Fang and Sieber, Karsten B and Horn, Katrin and Li, Man and Scholz, Markus and Cocca, Massimiliano and Wuttke, Matthias and van der Most, Peter J and Yang, Qiong and Ghasemi, Sahar and Nutile, Teresa and Li, Yong and Pontali, Giulia and G{\"u}nther, Felix and Dehghan, Abbas and Correa, Adolfo and Parsa, Afshin and Feresin, Agnese and de Vries, Aiko P J and Zonderman, Alan B and Smith, Albert V and Oldehinkel, Albertine J and De Grandi, Alessandro and Rosenkranz, Alexander R and Franke, Andre and Teren, Andrej and Metspalu, Andres and Hicks, Andrew A and Morris, Andrew P and T{\"o}njes, Anke and Morgan, Anna and Podgornaia, Anna I and Peters, Annette and K{\"o}rner, Antje and Mahajan, Anubha and Campbell, Archie and Freedman, Barry I and Spedicati, Beatrice and Ponte, Belen and Sch{\"o}ttker, Ben and Brumpton, Ben and Banas, Bernhard and Kr{\"a}mer, Bernhard K and Jung, Bettina and {\r A}svold, Bj{\o}rn Olav and Smith, Blair H and Ning, Boting and Penninx, Brenda W J H and Vanderwerff, Brett R and Psaty, Bruce M and Kammerer, Candace M and Langefeld, Carl D and Hayward, Caroline and Spracklen, Cassandra N and Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne and Hartman, Catharina A and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Wang, Chaolong and Sabanayagam, Charumathi and Heng, Chew-Kiat and Lanzani, Chiara and Khor, Chiea-Chuen and Cheng, Ching-Yu and Fuchsberger, Christian and Gieger, Christian and Shaffer, Christian M and Schulz, Christina-Alexandra and Willer, Cristen J and Chasman, Daniel I and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F and Ruggiero, Daniela and Toniolo, Daniela and Czamara, Darina and Porteous, David J and Waterworth, Dawn M and Mascalzoni, Deborah and Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O and Reilly, Dermot F and Daw, E Warwick and Hofer, Edith and Boerwinkle, Eric and Salvi, Erika and Bottinger, Erwin P and Tai, E-Shyong and Catamo, Eulalia and Rizzi, Federica and Guo, Feng and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Guilianini, Franco and Sveinbjornsson, Gardar and Ehret, Georg and Waeber, G{\'e}rard and Biino, Ginevra and Girotto, Giorgia and Pistis, Giorgio and Nadkarni, Girish N and Delgado, Graciela E and Montgomery, Grant W and Snieder, Harold and Campbell, Harry and White, Harvey D and Gao, He and Stringham, Heather M and Schmidt, Helena and Li, Hengtong and Brenner, Hermann and Holm, Hilma and Kirsten, Holgen and Kramer, Holly and Rudan, Igor and Nolte, Ilja M and Tzoulaki, Ioanna and Olafsson, Isleifur and Martins, Jade and Cook, James P and Wilson, James F and Halbritter, Jan and Felix, Janine F and Divers, Jasmin and Kooner, Jaspal S and Lee, Jeannette Jen-Mai and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey and Rotter, Jerome I and Liu, Jianjun and Xu, Jie and Thiery, Joachim and Arnl{\"o}v, Johan and Kuusisto, Johanna and Jakobsdottir, Johanna and Tremblay, Johanne and Chambers, John C and Whitfield, John B and Gaziano, John M and Marten, Jonathan and Coresh, Josef and Jonas, Jost B and Mychaleckyj, Josyf C and Christensen, Kaare and Eckardt, Kai-Uwe and Mohlke, Karen L and Endlich, Karlhans and Dittrich, Katalin and Ryan, Kathleen A and Rice, Kenneth M and Taylor, Kent D and Ho, Kevin and Nikus, Kjell and Matsuda, Koichi and Strauch, Konstantin and Miliku, Kozeta and Hveem, Kristian and Lind, Lars and Wallentin, Lars and Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M and Raffield, Laura M and Phillips, Lawrence S and Launer, Lenore J and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and Lange, Leslie A and Citterio, Lorena and Klaric, Lucija and Ikram, M Arfan and Ising, Marcus and Kleber, Marcus E and Francescatto, Margherita and Concas, Maria Pina and Ciullo, Marina and Piratsu, Mario and Orho-Melander, Marju and Laakso, Markku and Loeffler, Markus and Perola, Markus and de Borst, Martin H and G{\"o}gele, Martin and Bianca, Martina La and Lukas, Mary Ann and Feitosa, Mary F and Biggs, Mary L and Wojczynski, Mary K and Kavousi, Maryam and Kanai, Masahiro and Akiyama, Masato and Yasuda, Masayuki and Nauck, Matthias and Waldenberger, Melanie and Chee, Miao-Li and Chee, Miao-Ling and Boehnke, Michael and Preuss, Michael H and Stumvoll, Michael and Province, Michael A and Evans, Michele K and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, Michelle L and Kubo, Michiaki and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Kastarinen, Mika and Nalls, Mike A and Kuokkanen, Mikko and Ghanbari, Mohsen and Bochud, Murielle and Josyula, Navya Shilpa and Martin, Nicholas G and Tan, Nicholas Y Q and Palmer, Nicholette D and Pirastu, Nicola and Schupf, Nicole and Verweij, Niek and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Nina and Mononen, Nina and Bansal, Nisha and Devuyst, Olivier and Melander, Olle and Raitakari, Olli T and Polasek, Ozren and Manunta, Paolo and Gasparini, Paolo and Mishra, Pashupati P and Sulem, Patrick and Magnusson, Patrik K E and Elliott, Paul and Ridker, Paul M and Hamet, Pavel and Svensson, Per O and Joshi, Peter K and Kovacs, Peter and Pramstaller, Peter P and Rossing, Peter and Vollenweider, Peter and van der Harst, Pim and Dorajoo, Rajkumar and Sim, Ralene Z H and Burkhardt, Ralph and Tao, Ran and Noordam, Raymond and M{\"a}gi, Reedik and Schmidt, Reinhold and de Mutsert, Ren{\'e}e and Rueedi, Rico and van Dam, Rob M and Carroll, Robert J and Gansevoort, Ron T and Loos, Ruth J F and Felicita, Sala Cinzia and Sedaghat, Sanaz and Padmanabhan, Sandosh and Freitag-Wolf, Sandra and Pendergrass, Sarah A and Graham, Sarah E and Gordon, Scott D and Hwang, Shih-Jen and Kerr, Shona M and Vaccargiu, Simona and Patil, Snehal B and Hallan, Stein and Bakker, Stephan J L and Lim, Su-Chi and Lucae, Susanne and Vogelezang, Suzanne and Bergmann, Sven and Corre, Tanguy and Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Boutin, Thibaud S and Meitinger, Thomas and Wong, Tien-Yin and Bergler, Tobias and Rabelink, Ton J and Esko, T{\~o}nu and Haller, Toomas and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Foo, Valencia Hui Xian and Salomaa, Veikko and Vitart, Veronique and Giedraitis, Vilmantas and Gudnason, Vilmundur and Jaddoe, Vincent W V and Huang, Wei and Zhang, Weihua and Wei, Wen Bin and Kiess, Wieland and M{\"a}rz, Winfried and Koenig, Wolfgang and Lieb, Wolfgang and G{\`a}o, Xin and Sim, Xueling and Wang, Ya Xing and Friedlander, Yechiel and Tham, Yih-Chung and Kamatani, Yoichiro and Okada, Yukinori and Milaneschi, Yuri and Yu, Zhi and Stark, Klaus J and Stefansson, Kari and B{\"o}ger, Carsten A and Hung, Adriana M and Kronenberg, Florian and K{\"o}ttgen, Anna and Pattaro, Cristian and Heid, Iris M} } @article {9093, title = {Genetic loci and prioritization of genes for kidney function decline derived from a meta-analysis of 62 longitudinal genome-wide association studies.}, journal = {Kidney Int}, year = {2022}, month = {2022 Jun 16}, abstract = {

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) reflects kidney function. Progressive eGFR-decline can lead to kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or transplantation. Hundreds of loci from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for eGFR help explain population cross section variability. Since the contribution of these or other loci to eGFR-decline remains largely unknown, we derived GWAS for annual eGFR-decline and meta-analyzed 62 longitudinal studies with eGFR assessed twice over time in all 343,339 individuals and in high-risk groups. We also explored different covariate adjustment. Twelve genome-wide significant independent variants for eGFR-decline unadjusted or adjusted for eGFR-baseline (11 novel, one known for this phenotype), including nine variants robustly associated across models were identified. All loci for eGFR-decline were known for cross-sectional eGFR and thus distinguished a subgroup of eGFR loci. Seven of the nine variants showed variant-by-age interaction on eGFR cross section (further about 350,000 individuals), which linked genetic associations for eGFR-decline with age-dependency of genetic cross-section associations. Clinically important were two to four-fold greater genetic effects on eGFR-decline in high-risk subgroups. Five variants associated also with chronic kidney disease progression mapped to genes with functional in-silico evidence (UMOD, SPATA7, GALNTL5, TPPP). An unfavorable versus favorable nine-variant genetic profile showed increased risk odds ratios of 1.35 for kidney failure (95\% confidence intervals 1.03-1.77) and 1.27 for acute kidney injury (95\% confidence intervals 1.08-1.50) in over 2000 cases each, with matched controls). Thus, we provide a large data resource, genetic loci, and prioritized genes for kidney function decline, which help inform drug development pipelines revealing important insights into the age-dependency of kidney function genetics.

}, issn = {1523-1755}, doi = {10.1016/j.kint.2022.05.021}, author = {Gorski, Mathias and Rasheed, Humaira and Teumer, Alexander and Thomas, Laurent F and Graham, Sarah E and Sveinbjornsson, Gardar and Winkler, Thomas W and G{\"u}nther, Felix and Stark, Klaus J and Chai, Jin-Fang and Tayo, Bamidele O and Wuttke, Matthias and Li, Yong and Tin, Adrienne and Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S and Arnl{\"o}v, Johan and {\r A}svold, Bj{\o}rn Olav and Bakker, Stephan J L and Banas, Bernhard and Bansal, Nisha and Biggs, Mary L and Biino, Ginevra and B{\"o}hnke, Michael and Boerwinkle, Eric and Bottinger, Erwin P and Brenner, Hermann and Brumpton, Ben and Carroll, Robert J and Chaker, Layal and Chalmers, John and Chee, Miao-Li and Chee, Miao-Ling and Cheng, Ching-Yu and Chu, Audrey Y and Ciullo, Marina and Cocca, Massimiliano and Cook, James P and Coresh, Josef and Cusi, Daniele and de Borst, Martin H and Degenhardt, Frauke and Eckardt, Kai-Uwe and Endlich, Karlhans and Evans, Michele K and Feitosa, Mary F and Franke, Andre and Freitag-Wolf, Sandra and Fuchsberger, Christian and Gampawar, Piyush and Gansevoort, Ron T and Ghanbari, Mohsen and Ghasemi, Sahar and Giedraitis, Vilmantas and Gieger, Christian and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F and Hallan, Stein and Hamet, Pavel and Hishida, Asahi and Ho, Kevin and Hofer, Edith and Holleczek, Bernd and Holm, Hilma and Hoppmann, Anselm and Horn, Katrin and Hutri-K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Nina and Hveem, Kristian and Hwang, Shih-Jen and Ikram, M Arfan and Josyula, Navya Shilpa and Jung, Bettina and K{\"a}h{\"o}nen, Mika and Karabegovi{\'c}, Irma and Khor, Chiea-Chuen and Koenig, Wolfgang and Kramer, Holly and Kr{\"a}mer, Bernhard K and Kuhnel, Brigitte and Kuusisto, Johanna and Laakso, Markku and Lange, Leslie A and Lehtim{\"a}ki, Terho and Li, Man and Lieb, Wolfgang and Lind, Lars and Lindgren, Cecilia M and Loos, Ruth J F and Lukas, Mary Ann and Lyytik{\"a}inen, Leo-Pekka and Mahajan, Anubha and Matias-Garcia, Pamela R and Meisinger, Christa and Meitinger, Thomas and Melander, Olle and Milaneschi, Yuri and Mishra, Pashupati P and Mononen, Nina and Morris, Andrew P and Mychaleckyj, Josyf C and Nadkarni, Girish N and Naito, Mariko and Nakatochi, Masahiro and Nalls, Mike A and Nauck, Matthias and Nikus, Kjell and Ning, Boting and Nolte, Ilja M and Nutile, Teresa and O{\textquoteright}Donoghue, Michelle L and O{\textquoteright}Connell, Jeffrey and Olafsson, Isleifur and Orho-Melander, Marju and Parsa, Afshin and Pendergrass, Sarah A and Penninx, Brenda W J H and Pirastu, Mario and Preuss, Michael H and Psaty, Bruce M and Raffield, Laura M and Raitakari, Olli T and Rheinberger, Myriam and Rice, Kenneth M and Rizzi, Federica and Rosenkranz, Alexander R and Rossing, Peter and Rotter, Jerome I and Ruggiero, Daniela and Ryan, Kathleen A and Sabanayagam, Charumathi and Salvi, Erika and Schmidt, Helena and Schmidt, Reinhold and Scholz, Markus and Sch{\"o}ttker, Ben and Schulz, Christina-Alexandra and Sedaghat, Sanaz and Shaffer, Christian M and Sieber, Karsten B and Sim, Xueling and Sims, Mario and Snieder, Harold and Stanzick, Kira J and Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur and Stocker, Hannah and Strauch, Konstantin and Stringham, Heather M and Sulem, Patrick and Szymczak, Silke and Taylor, Kent D and Thio, Chris H L and Tremblay, Johanne and Vaccargiu, Simona and van der Harst, Pim and van der Most, Peter J and Verweij, Niek and V{\"o}lker, Uwe and Wakai, Kenji and Waldenberger, Melanie and Wallentin, Lars and Wallner, Stefan and Wang, Judy and Waterworth, Dawn M and White, Harvey D and Willer, Cristen J and Wong, Tien-Yin and Woodward, Mark and Yang, Qiong and Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M and Zimmermann, Martina and Zonderman, Alan B and Bergler, Tobias and Stefansson, Kari and B{\"o}ger, Carsten A and Pattaro, Cristian and K{\"o}ttgen, Anna and Kronenberg, Florian and Heid, Iris M} }