04054nas a2201033 4500008004100000022001400041245007700055210006900132260001300201300001100214490000700225520114900232653001901381653001401400653001901414653002201433653001701455653002001472653001801492653003401510653001101544653001701555653001401572653003601586653002801622100002201650700001901672700002601691700002001717700002101737700002201758700002001780700001901800700002201819700001901841700002101860700001901881700001601900700002001916700001801936700002101954700002601975700002202001700002102023700002202044700002002066700001802086700002102104700002002125700002402145700001702169700002202186700002102208700002202229700001902251700002602270700002302296700001602319700002502335700002502360700001802385700001902403700002802422700002302450700002202473700002502495700001902520700002302539700002402562700002002586700002302606700002002629700002002649700002002669700002202689700002402711700002302735700002002758700002002778700002602798700002402824700003002848700003002878700001702908700001802925700002202943700001902965856003602984 2009 eng d a1546-171800aMultiple loci influence erythrocyte phenotypes in the CHARGE Consortium.0 aMultiple loci influence erythrocyte phenotypes in the CHARGE Con c2009 Nov a1191-80 v413 a
Measurements of erythrocytes within the blood are important clinical traits and can indicate various hematological disorders. We report here genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for six erythrocyte traits, including hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red blood cell count (RBC). We performed an initial GWAS in cohorts of the CHARGE Consortium totaling 24,167 individuals of European ancestry and replication in additional independent cohorts of the HaemGen Consortium totaling 9,456 individuals. We identified 23 loci significantly associated with these traits in a meta-analysis of the discovery and replication cohorts (combined P values ranging from 5 x 10(-8) to 7 x 10(-86)). Our findings include loci previously associated with these traits (HBS1L-MYB, HFE, TMPRSS6, TFR2, SPTA1) as well as new associations (EPO, TFRC, SH2B3 and 15 other loci). This study has identified new determinants of erythrocyte traits, offering insight into common variants underlying variation in erythrocyte measures.
10aBlood Pressure10aCell Line10aCohort Studies10aEndothelial Cells10aErythrocytes10aGene Expression10aGenome, Human10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aHypertension10aPhenotype10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aQuantitative Trait Loci1 aGanesh, Santhi, K1 aZakai, Neil, A1 avan Rooij, Frank, J A1 aSoranzo, Nicole1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aChen, Ming-Huei1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aGlazer, Nicole, L1 aDehghan, Abbas1 aKuhnel, Brigitte1 aAspelund, Thor1 aYang, Qiong1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aJaffe, Andrew1 aBis, Joshua, C M1 aVerwoert, Germaine, C1 aTeumer, Alexander1 aFox, Caroline, S1 aGuralnik, Jack, M1 aEhret, Georg, B1 aRice, Kenneth1 aFelix, Janine, F1 aRendon, Augusto1 aEiriksdottir, Gudny1 aLevy, Daniel1 aPatel, Kushang, V1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aHofman, Albert1 aSambrook, Jennifer, G1 aHernandez, Dena, G1 aZheng, Gang1 aBandinelli, Stefania1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aCoresh, Josef1 aLumley, Thomas1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aVangils, Janine, M1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aOostra, Ben, A1 aZwaginga, Jaap-Jan1 aOuwehand, Willem, H1 aThein, Swee-Lay1 aMeisinger, Christa1 aDeloukas, Panos1 aNauck, Matthias1 aSpector, Tim, D1 aGieger, Christian1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aChakravarti, Aravinda1 aGreinacher, Andreas1 aO'Donnell, Christopher, J1 aWitteman, Jacqueline, C M1 aFurth, Susan1 aCushman, Mary1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aLin, Jing-Ping uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/114103946nas a2200685 4500008004100000022001400041245005100055210004900106260001600155300001100171490000800182520209900190653001502289653001002304653002202314653000902336653002202345653001102367653002902378653002002407653001302427653001102440653001802451653000902469653001602478653004402494653002102538653003102559653001902590653001602609100001802625700002002643700002402663700002002687700002002707700002102727700002102748700002502769700001602794700001602810700002102826700002402847700002802871700003102899700002202930700002202952700001902974700001902993700002803012700001703040700002203057700002603079700002003105700001803125700001403143700002003157700001503177700003203192856003603224 2010 eng d a1533-440600aGenetic ancestry in lung-function predictions.0 aGenetic ancestry in lungfunction predictions c2010 Jul 22 a321-300 v3633 aBACKGROUND: Self-identified race or ethnic group is used to determine normal reference standards in the prediction of pulmonary function. We conducted a study to determine whether the genetically determined percentage of African ancestry is associated with lung function and whether its use could improve predictions of lung function among persons who identified themselves as African American.
METHODS: We assessed the ancestry of 777 participants self-identified as African American in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study and evaluated the relation between pulmonary function and ancestry by means of linear regression. We performed similar analyses of data for two independent cohorts of subjects identifying themselves as African American: 813 participants in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (HABC) study and 579 participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). We compared the fit of two types of models to lung-function measurements: models based on the covariates used in standard prediction equations and models incorporating ancestry. We also evaluated the effect of the ancestry-based models on the classification of disease severity in two asthma-study populations.
RESULTS: African ancestry was inversely related to forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and forced vital capacity in the CARDIA cohort. These relations were also seen in the HABC and CHS cohorts. In predicting lung function, the ancestry-based model fit the data better than standard models. Ancestry-based models resulted in the reclassification of asthma severity (based on the percentage of the predicted FEV(1)) in 4 to 5% of participants.
CONCLUSIONS: Current predictive equations, which rely on self-identified race alone, may misestimate lung function among subjects who identify themselves as African American. Incorporating ancestry into normative equations may improve lung-function estimates and more accurately categorize disease severity. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.)
10aAdolescent10aAdult10aAfrican Americans10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aFemale10aForced Expiratory Volume10aGenetic Markers10aGenotype10aHumans10aLinear Models10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis10aReference Values10aRespiratory Function Tests10aVital Capacity10aYoung Adult1 aKumar, Rajesh1 aSeibold, Max, A1 aAldrich, Melinda, C1 aWilliams, Keoki1 aReiner, Alex, P1 aColangelo, Laura1 aGalanter, Joshua1 aGignoux, Christopher1 aHu, Donglei1 aSen, Saunak1 aChoudhry, Shweta1 aPeterson, Edward, L1 aRodriguez-Santana, Jose1 aRodriguez-Cintron, William1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aLeak, Tennille, S1 aO'Meara, Ellen1 aMeibohm, Bernd1 aKritchevsky, Stephen, B1 aLi, Rongling1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aNickerson, Deborah, A1 aFornage, Myriam1 aEnright, Paul1 aZiv, Elad1 aSmith, Lewis, J1 aLiu, Kiang1 aBurchard, Esteban González uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/121805807nas a2201045 4500008004100000022001400041245007600055210006900131260001600200300001200216490000800228520280100236653001703037653000903054653002203063653002503085653001703110653003803127653003403165653001103199653001503210653003603225100002003261700002803281700002003309700002403329700002403353700001703377700001903394700002103413700002903434700002703463700001903490700003103509700002603540700002303566700002003589700002603609700002003635700003103655700002303686700001903709700002203728700001803750700002103768700002403789700002303813700002403836700002103860700002003881700001703901700002203918700002403940700002203964700002403986700001904010700002104029700002504050700002604075700002104101700002604122700002204148700002804170700002304198700002204221700001804243700001904261700002204280700002004302700001804322700002204340700001404362700002004376700002804396700002304424700001904447700001804466700002004484700002204504700002204526700002004548700002204568700002004590700002304610700002704633710002204660710002204682710002104704856003604725 2010 eng d a1538-359800aGenome-wide analysis of genetic loci associated with Alzheimer disease.0 aGenomewide analysis of genetic loci associated with Alzheimer di c2010 May 12 a1832-400 v3033 aCONTEXT: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified CLU, PICALM, and CR1 as novel genes for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD).
OBJECTIVES: To identify and strengthen additional loci associated with AD and confirm these in an independent sample and to examine the contribution of recently identified genes to AD risk prediction in a 3-stage analysis of new and previously published GWAS on more than 35,000 persons (8371 AD cases).
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In stage 1, we identified strong genetic associations (P < 10(-3)) in a sample of 3006 AD cases and 14,642 controls by combining new data from the population-based Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium (1367 AD cases [973 incident]) with previously reported results from the Translational Genomics Research Institute and the Mayo AD GWAS. We identified 2708 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with P < 10(-3). In stage 2, we pooled results for these SNPs with the European AD Initiative (2032 cases and 5328 controls) to identify 38 SNPs (10 loci) with P < 10(-5). In stage 3, we combined data for these 10 loci with data from the Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD consortium (3333 cases and 6995 controls) to identify 4 SNPs with P < 1.7x10(-8). These 4 SNPs were replicated in an independent Spanish sample (1140 AD cases and 1209 controls). Genome-wide association analyses were completed in 2007-2008 and the meta-analyses and replication in 2009.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Presence of Alzheimer disease.
RESULTS: Two loci were identified to have genome-wide significance for the first time: rs744373 near BIN1 (odds ratio [OR],1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.06-1.21 per copy of the minor allele; P = 1.59x10(-11)) and rs597668 near EXOC3L2/BLOC1S3/MARK4 (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07-1.29; P = 6.45x10(-9)). Associations of these 2 loci plus the previously identified loci CLU and PICALM with AD were confirmed in the Spanish sample (P < .05). However, although CLU and PICALM were confirmed to be associated with AD in this independent sample, they did not improve the ability of a model that included age, sex, and APOE to predict incident AD (improvement in area under the receiver operating characteristic curve from 0.847 to 0.849 in the Rotterdam Study and 0.702 to 0.705 in the Cardiovascular Health Study).
CONCLUSIONS: Two genetic loci for AD were found for the first time to reach genome-wide statistical significance. These findings were replicated in an independent population. Two recently reported associations were also confirmed. These loci did not improve AD risk prediction. While not clinically useful, they may implicate biological pathways useful for future research.
10aAge of Onset10aAged10aAlzheimer Disease10aCase-Control Studies10aGenetic Loci10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aOdds Ratio10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aFitzpatrick, Annette, L1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aDeStefano, Anita, L1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aBoada, Merce1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aCarassquillo, Minerva, M1 aLambert, Jean, Charles1 aHarold, Denise1 aSchrijvers, Elisabeth, M C1 aRamirez-Lorca, Reposo1 aDebette, Stephanie1 aLongstreth, W T1 aJanssens, Cecile, J W1 aPankratz, Shane1 aDartigues, Jean, François1 aHollingworth, Paul1 aAspelund, Thor1 aHernandez, Isabel1 aBeiser, Alexa1 aKuller, Lewis, H1 aKoudstaal, Peter, J1 aDickson, Dennis, W1 aTzourio, Christophe1 aAbraham, Richard1 aAntunez, Carmen1 aDu, Yangchun1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aAulchenko, Yurii, S1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aPetersen, Ronald, C1 aBerr, Claudine1 aOwen, Michael, J1 aLopez-Arrieta, Jesus1 aVaradarajan, Badri, N1 aBecker, James, T1 aRivadeneira, Fernando1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aGraff-Radford, Neill, R1 aCampion, Dominique1 aAuerbach, Sanford1 aRice, Kenneth1 aHofman, Albert1 aJonsson, Palmi, V1 aSchmidt, Helena1 aLathrop, Mark1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aAu, Rhoda1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aFarrer, Lindsay, A1 aLumley, Thomas1 aRuiz, Agustin1 aWilliams, Julie1 aAmouyel, Philippe1 aYounkin, Steve, G1 aWolf, Philip, A1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aLopez, Oscar, L1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aBreteler, Monique, M B1 aCHARGE Consortium1 aGERAD1 Consortium1 aEADI1 Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/119904122nas a2200841 4500008004100000022001400041245017500055210006900230260001300299300001100312490000700323520169700330653001002027653001602037653000902053653002202062653001202084653001902096653002502115653001102140653003402151653001302185653001102198653001402209653000902223653001602232653001502248653003602263100002002299700001902319700002402338700002302362700002002385700002302405700002102428700001902449700002402468700002402492700002302516700002502539700002802564700002302592700002202615700002402637700001902661700001902680700001902699700002602718700002102744700002202765700002602787700002302813700001902836700002202855700002002877700002002897700002602917700001902943700002002962700002102982700002003003700002203023700001603045700002803061700002103089700002003110700002603130700002203156700001903178700002303197700002403220856003603244 2010 eng d a1758-535X00aA meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studies of survival to age 90 years or older: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium.0 ametaanalysis of four genomewide association studies of survival c2010 May a478-870 v653 aBACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) may yield insights into longevity.
METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of GWAS in Caucasians from four prospective cohort studies: the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Rotterdam Study participating in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium. Longevity was defined as survival to age 90 years or older (n = 1,836); the comparison group comprised cohort members who died between the ages of 55 and 80 years (n = 1,955). In a second discovery stage, additional genotyping was conducted in the Leiden Longevity Study cohort and the Danish 1905 cohort.
RESULTS: There were 273 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations with p < .0001, but none reached the prespecified significance level of 5 x 10(-8). Of the most significant SNPs, 24 were independent signals, and 16 of these SNPs were successfully genotyped in the second discovery stage, with one association for rs9664222, reaching 6.77 x 10(-7) for the combined meta-analysis of CHARGE and the stage 2 cohorts. The SNP lies in a region near MINPP1 (chromosome 10), a well-conserved gene involved in regulation of cellular proliferation. The minor allele was associated with lower odds of survival past age 90 (odds ratio = 0.82). Associations of interest in a homologue of the longevity assurance gene (LASS3) and PAPPA2 were not strengthened in the second stage.
CONCLUSION: Survival studies of larger size or more extreme or specific phenotypes may support or refine these initial findings.
10aAdult10aAge Factors10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aAlleles10aCohort Studies10aConfidence Intervals10aFemale10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aGenotype10aHumans10aLongevity10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aOdds Ratio10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aNewman, Anne, B1 aWalter, Stefan1 aLunetta, Kathryn, L1 aGarcia, Melissa, E1 aSlagboom, Eline1 aChristensen, Kaare1 aArnold, Alice, M1 aAspelund, Thor1 aAulchenko, Yurii, S1 aBenjamin, Emelia, J1 aChristiansen, Lene1 aD'Agostino, Ralph, B1 aFitzpatrick, Annette, L1 aFranceschini, Nora1 aGlazer, Nicole, L1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aHofman, Albert1 aKaplan, Robert1 aKarasik, David1 aKelly-Hayes, Margaret1 aKiel, Douglas, P1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aMarciante, Kristin, D1 aMassaro, Joseph, M1 aMiljkovic, Iva1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aHernandez, Dena1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aRivadeneira, Fernando1 aRotter, Jerome1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aTiemeier, Henning1 aUh, Hae-Won1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aVaupel, James, W1 aWalston, Jeremy1 aWestendorp, Rudi, G J1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aLumley, Thomas1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aMurabito, Joanne, M uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/117913785nas a2204513 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2011 eng d a1476-468700aGenetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk.0 aGenetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and c2011 Sep 11 a103-90 v4783 aBlood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140 mm Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.
10aAfrica10aAsia10aBlood Pressure10aCardiovascular Diseases10aCoronary Artery Disease10aEurope10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aHypertension10aKidney Diseases10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aStroke1 aInternational Consortium for Blood Pressure Genome-Wide Association Studies1 aEhret, Georg, B1 aMunroe, Patricia, B1 aRice, Kenneth, M1 aBochud, Murielle1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aChasman, Daniel, I1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aTobin, Martin, D1 aVerwoert, Germaine, C1 aHwang, Shih-Jen1 aPihur, Vasyl1 aVollenweider, Peter1 aO'Reilly, Paul, F1 aAmin, Najaf1 aBragg-Gresham, Jennifer, L1 aTeumer, Alexander1 aGlazer, Nicole, L1 aLauner, Lenore1 aZhao, Jing Hua1 aAulchenko, Yurii1 aHeath, Simon1 aSõber, Siim1 aParsa, Afshin1 aLuan, Jian'an1 aArora, Pankaj1 aDehghan, Abbas1 aZhang, Feng1 aLucas, Gavin1 aHicks, Andrew, A1 aJackson, Anne, U1 aPeden, John, F1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aWild, Sarah, H1 aRudan, Igor1 aIgl, Wilmar1 aMilaneschi, Yuri1 aParker, Alex, N1 aFava, Cristiano1 aChambers, John, C1 aFox, Ervin, R1 aKumari, Meena1 aGo, Min Jin1 aHarst, Pim1 aKao, Wen Hong Linda1 aSjögren, Marketa1 aVinay, D G1 aAlexander, Myriam1 aTabara, Yasuharu1 aShaw-Hawkins, Sue1 aWhincup, Peter, H1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aShi, Gang1 aKuusisto, Johanna1 aTayo, Bamidele1 aSeielstad, Mark1 aSim, Xueling1 aNguyen, Khanh-Dung Hoang1 aLehtimäki, Terho1 aMatullo, Giuseppe1 aWu, Ying1 aGaunt, Tom, R1 aOnland-Moret, Charlotte, N1 aCooper, Matthew, N1 aPlatou, Carl, G P1 aOrg, Elin1 aHardy, Rebecca1 aDahgam, Santosh1 aPalmen, Jutta1 aVitart, Veronique1 aBraund, Peter, S1 aKuznetsova, Tatiana1 aUiterwaal, Cuno, S P M1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aPalmas, Walter1 aCampbell, Harry1 aLudwig, Barbara1 aTomaszewski, Maciej1 aTzoulaki, Ioanna1 aPalmer, Nicholette, D1 aAspelund, Thor1 aGarcia, Melissa1 aChang, Yen-Pei, C1 aO'Connell, Jeffrey, R1 aSteinle, Nanette, I1 aGrobbee, Diederick, E1 aArking, Dan, E1 aKardia, Sharon, L1 aMorrison, Alanna, C1 aHernandez, Dena1 aNajjar, Samer1 aMcArdle, Wendy, L1 aHadley, David1 aBrown, Morris, J1 aConnell, John, M1 aHingorani, Aroon, D1 aDay, Ian, N M1 aLawlor, Debbie, A1 aBeilby, John, P1 aLawrence, Robert, W1 aClarke, Robert1 aHopewell, Jemma, C1 aOngen, Halit1 aDreisbach, Albert, W1 aLi, Yali1 aYoung, Hunter, J1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aKähönen, Mika1 aViikari, Jorma1 aAdair, Linda, S1 aLee, Nanette, R1 aChen, Ming-Huei1 aOlden, Matthias1 aPattaro, Cristian1 aBolton, Judith Hoffman, A1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aBergmann, Sven1 aMooser, Vincent1 aChaturvedi, Nish1 aFrayling, Timothy, M1 aIslam, Muhammad1 aJafar, Tazeen, H1 aErdmann, Jeanette1 aKulkarni, Smita, R1 aBornstein, Stefan, R1 aGrässler, Jürgen1 aGroop, Leif1 aVoight, Benjamin, F1 aKettunen, Johannes1 aHoward, Philip1 aTaylor, Andrew1 aGuarrera, Simonetta1 aRicceri, Fulvio1 aEmilsson, Valur1 aPlump, Andrew1 aBarroso, Inês1 aKhaw, Kay-Tee1 aWeder, Alan, B1 aHunt, Steven, C1 aSun, Yan, V1 aBergman, Richard, N1 aCollins, Francis, S1 aBonnycastle, Lori, L1 aScott, Laura, J1 aStringham, Heather, M1 aPeltonen, Leena1 aPerola, Markus1 aVartiainen, Erkki1 aBrand, Stefan-Martin1 aStaessen, Jan, A1 aWang, Thomas, J1 aBurton, Paul, R1 aArtigas, Maria, Soler1 aDong, Yanbin1 aSnieder, Harold1 aWang, Xiaoling1 aZhu, Haidong1 aLohman, Kurt, K1 aRudock, Megan, E1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aSmith, Nicholas, L1 aWiggins, Kerri, L1 aDoumatey, Ayo1 aShriner, Daniel1 aVeldre, Gudrun1 aViigimaa, Margus1 aKinra, Sanjay1 aPrabhakaran, Dorairaj1 aTripathy, Vikal1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aRosengren, Annika1 aThelle, Dag, S1 aCorsi, Anna Maria1 aSingleton, Andrew1 aForrester, Terrence1 aHilton, Gina1 aMcKenzie, Colin, A1 aSalako, Tunde1 aIwai, Naoharu1 aKita, Yoshikuni1 aOgihara, Toshio1 aOhkubo, Takayoshi1 aOkamura, Tomonori1 aUeshima, Hirotsugu1 aUmemura, Satoshi1 aEyheramendy, Susana1 aMeitinger, Thomas1 aWichmann, H-Erich1 aCho, Yoon Shin1 aKim, Hyung-Lae1 aLee, Jong-Young1 aScott, James1 aSehmi, Joban, S1 aZhang, Weihua1 aHedblad, Bo1 aNilsson, Peter1 aSmith, George Davey1 aWong, Andrew1 aNarisu, Narisu1 aStančáková, Alena1 aRaffel, Leslie, J1 aYao, Jie1 aKathiresan, Sekar1 aO'Donnell, Christopher, J1 aSchwartz, Stephen, M1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aLongstreth, W T1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aShrine, Nick, R G1 aWain, Louise, V1 aMorken, Mario, A1 aSwift, Amy, J1 aLaitinen, Jaana1 aProkopenko, Inga1 aZitting, Paavo1 aCooper, Jackie, A1 aHumphries, Steve, E1 aDanesh, John1 aRasheed, Asif1 aGoel, Anuj1 aHamsten, Anders1 aWatkins, Hugh1 aBakker, Stephan, J L1 aGilst, Wiek, H1 aJanipalli, Charles, S1 aMani, Radha, K1 aYajnik, Chittaranjan, S1 aHofman, Albert1 aMattace-Raso, Francesco, U S1 aOostra, Ben, A1 aDemirkan, Ayse1 aIsaacs, Aaron1 aRivadeneira, Fernando1 aLakatta, Edward, G1 aOrrù, Marco1 aScuteri, Angelo1 aAla-Korpela, Mika1 aKangas, Antti, J1 aLyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka1 aSoininen, Pasi1 aTukiainen, Taru1 aWürtz, Peter1 aOng, Rick Twee-Hee1 aDörr, Marcus1 aKroemer, Heyo, K1 aVölker, Uwe1 aVölzke, Henry1 aGalan, Pilar1 aHercberg, Serge1 aLathrop, Mark1 aZelenika, Diana1 aDeloukas, Panos1 aMangino, Massimo1 aSpector, Tim, D1 aZhai, Guangju1 aMeschia, James, F1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aSharma, Pankaj1 aTerzic, Janos1 aKumar, Kranthi, M V1 aDenniff, Matthew1 aZukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa1 aWagenknecht, Lynne, E1 aFowkes, Gerald, F R1 aCharchar, Fadi, J1 aSchwarz, Peter, E H1 aHayward, Caroline1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aRotimi, Charles1 aBots, Michiel, L1 aBrand, Eva1 aSamani, Nilesh, J1 aPolasek, Ozren1 aTalmud, Philippa, J1 aNyberg, Fredrik1 aKuh, Diana1 aLaan, Maris1 aHveem, Kristian1 aPalmer, Lyle, J1 aSchouw, Yvonne, T1 aCasas, Juan, P1 aMohlke, Karen, L1 aVineis, Paolo1 aRaitakari, Olli1 aGanesh, Santhi, K1 aWong, Tien, Y1 aTai, Shyong, E1 aCooper, Richard, S1 aLaakso, Markku1 aRao, Dabeeru, C1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aMorris, Richard, W1 aDominiczak, Anna, F1 aKivimaki, Mika1 aMarmot, Michael, G1 aMiki, Tetsuro1 aSaleheen, Danish1 aChandak, Giriraj, R1 aCoresh, Josef1 aNavis, Gerjan1 aSalomaa, Veikko1 aHan, Bok-Ghee1 aZhu, Xiaofeng1 aKooner, Jaspal, S1 aMelander, Olle1 aRidker, Paul, M1 aBandinelli, Stefania1 aGyllensten, Ulf, B1 aWright, Alan, F1 aWilson, James, F1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aFarrall, Martin1 aTuomilehto, Jaakko1 aPramstaller, Peter, P1 aElosua, Roberto1 aSoranzo, Nicole1 aSijbrands, Eric, J G1 aAltshuler, David1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aShuldiner, Alan, R1 aGieger, Christian1 aMeneton, Pierre1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aWareham, Nicholas, J1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aRettig, Rainer1 aUda, Manuela1 aStrachan, David, P1 aWitteman, Jacqueline, C M1 aHartikainen, Anna-Liisa1 aBeckmann, Jacques, S1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aVasan, Ramachandran, S1 aBoehnke, Michael1 aLarson, Martin, G1 aJarvelin, Marjo-Riitta1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aAbecasis, Goncalo, R1 aChakravarti, Aravinda1 aElliott, Paul1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aNewton-Cheh, Christopher1 aLevy, Daniel1 aCaulfield, Mark, J1 aJohnson, Toby1 aCARDIoGRAM consortium1 aCKDGen Consortium1 aKidneyGen Consortium1 aEchoGen consortium1 aCHARGE-HF consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/132505055nas a2201153 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2011 eng d a1531-824900aGenome-wide association studies of cerebral white matter lesion burden: the CHARGE consortium.0 aGenomewide association studies of cerebral white matter lesion b c2011 Jun a928-390 v693 aOBJECTIVE: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) detectable by magnetic resonance imaging are part of the spectrum of vascular injury associated with aging of the brain and are thought to reflect ischemic damage to the small deep cerebral vessels. WMHs are associated with an increased risk of cognitive and motor dysfunction, dementia, depression, and stroke. Despite a significant heritability, few genetic loci influencing WMH burden have been identified.
METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for WMH burden in 9,361 stroke-free individuals of European descent from 7 community-based cohorts. Significant findings were tested for replication in 3,024 individuals from 2 additional cohorts.
RESULTS: We identified 6 novel risk-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 1 locus on chromosome 17q25 encompassing 6 known genes including WBP2, TRIM65, TRIM47, MRPL38, FBF1, and ACOX1. The most significant association was for rs3744028 (p(discovery) = 4.0 × 10(-9) ; p(replication) = 1.3 × 10(-7) ; p(combined) = 4.0 × 10(-15) ). Other SNPs in this region also reaching genome-wide significance were rs9894383 (p = 5.3 × 10(-9) ), rs11869977 (p = 5.7 × 10(-9) ), rs936393 (p = 6.8 × 10(-9) ), rs3744017 (p = 7.3 × 10(-9) ), and rs1055129 (p = 4.1 × 10(-8) ). Variant alleles at these loci conferred a small increase in WMH burden (4-8% of the overall mean WMH burden in the sample).
INTERPRETATION: This large GWAS of WMH burden in community-based cohorts of individuals of European descent identifies a novel locus on chromosome 17. Further characterization of this locus may provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of cerebral WMH.
10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aCerebral Cortex10aChromosomes, Human, Pair 1710aCognition Disorders10aCohort Studies10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aFemale10aGene Frequency10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aGenotype10aHumans10aLeukoencephalopathies10aMagnetic Resonance Imaging10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aMovement Disorders10aNerve Fibers, Myelinated10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aResidence Characteristics10aRNA, Messenger1 aFornage, Myriam1 aDebette, Stephanie1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aSchmidt, Helena1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aDufouil, Carole1 aSigurdsson, Sigurdur1 aLumley, Thomas1 aDeStefano, Anita, L1 aFazekas, Franz1 aVrooman, Henri, A1 aShibata, Dean, K1 aMaillard, Pauline1 aZijdenbos, Alex1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aGudnason, Haukur1 ade Boer, Renske1 aCushman, Mary1 aMazoyer, Bernard1 aHeiss, Gerardo1 aVernooij, Meike, W1 aEnzinger, Christian1 aGlazer, Nicole, L1 aBeiser, Alexa1 aKnopman, David, S1 aCavalieri, Margherita1 aNiessen, Wiro, J1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aPetrovic, Katja1 aLopez, Oscar, L1 aAu, Rhoda1 aLambert, Jean-Charles1 aHofman, Albert1 aGottesman, Rebecca, F1 aGarcia, Melissa1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aAtwood, Larry, D1 aCatellier, Diane, J1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aYang, Qiong1 aSmith, Nicholas, L1 aAspelund, Thor1 aRomero, Jose, R1 aRice, Kenneth1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aSharrett, Richey1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aAmouyel, Philippe1 aWolf, Philip, A1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 avan der Lugt, Aad1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aTzourio, Christophe1 aBreteler, Monique, M B1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aLongstreth, W T1 aDeCarli, Charles1 aLauner, Lenore, J uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/129803920nas a2200721 4500008004100000022001400041245017000055210006900225260001600294300001200310490000700322520181400329653001002143653002202153653000902175653001202184653001402196653001502210653004002225653001102265653001702276653003802293653003402331653001302365653000902378653001102387653002702398653000902425653001602434653003102450653003802481653003602519653001402555653001602569100001802585700002202603700002402625700001802649700001702667700002202684700002002706700001802726700002502744700002102769700002002790700001602810700002302826700002602849700002002875700001402895700002102909700002402930700002102954700002202975700002302997700002503020700002203045700002503067700002103092700001903113710003003132856003603162 2011 eng d a1460-208300aGenome-wide association study for serum urate concentrations and gout among African Americans identifies genomic risk loci and a novel URAT1 loss-of-function allele.0 aGenomewide association study for serum urate concentrations and c2011 Oct 15 a4056-680 v203 aSerum urate concentrations are highly heritable and elevated serum urate is a key risk factor for gout. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of serum urate in African American (AA) populations are lacking. We conducted a meta-analysis of GWAS of serum urate levels and gout among 5820 AA and a large candidate gene study among 6890 AA and 21 708 participants of European ancestry (EA) within the Candidate Gene Association Resource Consortium. Findings were tested for replication among 1996 independent AA individuals, and evaluated for their association among 28 283 EA participants of the CHARGE Consortium. Functional studies were conducted using (14)C-urate transport assays in mammalian Chinese hamster ovary cells. In the discovery GWAS of serum urate, three loci achieved genome-wide significance (P< 5.0 × 10(-8)): a novel locus near SGK1/SLC2A12 on chromosome 6 (rs9321453, P= 1.0 × 10(-9)), and two loci previously identified in EA participants, SLC2A9 (P= 3.8 × 10(-32)) and SLC22A12 (P= 2.1 × 10(-10)). A novel rare non-synonymous variant of large effect size in SLC22A12, rs12800450 (minor allele frequency 0.01, G65W), was identified and replicated (beta -1.19 mg/dl, P= 2.7 × 10(-16)). (14)C-urate transport assays showed reduced urate transport for the G65W URAT1 mutant. Finally, in analyses of 11 loci previously associated with serum urate in EA individuals, 10 of 11 lead single-nucleotide polymorphisms showed direction-consistent association with urate among AA. In summary, we identified and replicated one novel locus in association with serum urate levels and experimentally characterize the novel G65W variant in URAT1 as a functional allele. Our data support the importance of multi-ethnic GWAS in the identification of novel risk loci as well as functional variants.
10aAdult10aAfrican Americans10aAged10aAnimals10aCHO Cells10aCricetinae10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aFemale10aGenetic Loci10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aGenotype10aGout10aHumans10aLoss of Heterozygosity10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aOrganic Anion Transporters10aOrganic Cation Transport Proteins10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aUric Acid10aYoung Adult1 aTin, Adrienne1 aWoodward, Owen, M1 aKao, Wen Hong Linda1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aLu, Xiaoning1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aShriner, Daniel1 aSemmo, Mariam1 aAkylbekova, Ermeg, L1 aWyatt, Sharon, B1 aHwang, Shih-Jen1 aYang, Qiong1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale, A1 aPalmer, Cameron1 aMeng, Yan1 aReilly, Muredach1 aShlipak, Michael, G1 aSiscovick, David1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aFlessner, Michael, F1 aKöttgen, Michael1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aFox, Caroline, S1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aCARe and CHARGE Consortia uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/130504494nas a2200925 4500008004100000022001400041245008800055210006900143260001300212300001100225490000600236520191100242653001002153653002202163653000902185653002402194653004002218653001102258653002702269653002202296653001802318653003402336653001102370653000902381653001602390653003602406100001802442700002202460700002102482700002202503700001702525700001902542700002002561700002002581700001702601700002002618700001802638700002202656700002202678700002402700700002402724700001202748700002402760700002202784700001402806700001902820700001602839700001902855700002202874700001702896700002002913700002402933700001902957700002502976700002103001700002403022700002503046700002003071700002403091700002203115700002803137700001903165700002003184700001903204700002003223700001903243700002303262700002203285700002103307700002003328700001903348700002203367700001803389700002203407700002303429700002103452700002903473710003003502856003603532 2012 eng d a1942-326800aImpact of ancestry and common genetic variants on QT interval in African Americans.0 aImpact of ancestry and common genetic variants on QT interval in c2012 Dec a647-550 v53 aBACKGROUND: Ethnic differences in cardiac arrhythmia incidence have been reported, with a particularly high incidence of sudden cardiac death and low incidence of atrial fibrillation in individuals of African ancestry. We tested the hypotheses that African ancestry and common genetic variants are associated with prolonged duration of cardiac repolarization, a central pathophysiological determinant of arrhythmia, as measured by the electrocardiographic QT interval.
METHODS AND RESULTS: First, individual estimates of African and European ancestry were inferred from genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data in 7 population-based cohorts of African Americans (n=12,097) and regressed on measured QT interval from ECGs. Second, imputation was performed for 2.8 million SNPs, and a genome-wide association study of QT interval was performed in 10 cohorts (n=13,105). There was no evidence of association between genetic ancestry and QT interval (P=0.94). Genome-wide significant associations (P<2.5 × 10(-8)) were identified with SNPs at 2 loci, upstream of the genes NOS1AP (rs12143842, P=2 × 10(-15)) and ATP1B1 (rs1320976, P=2 × 10(-10)). The most significant SNP in NOS1AP was the same as the strongest SNP previously associated with QT interval in individuals of European ancestry. Low probability values (P<10(-5)) were observed for SNPs at several other loci previously identified in genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry, including KCNQ1, KCNH2, LITAF, and PLN.
CONCLUSIONS: We observed no difference in duration of cardiac repolarization with global genetic indices of African American ancestry. In addition, our genome-wide association study extends the association of polymorphisms at several loci associated with repolarization in individuals of European ancestry to include individuals of African ancestry.
10aAdult10aAfrican Americans10aAged10aElectrocardiography10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aFemale10aGenealogy and Heraldry10aGenetic Variation10aGenome, Human10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aSmith, Gustav1 aAvery, Christy, L1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aMeng, Yan, A1 aSmith, Erin, N1 aPalmer, Cameron1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aMehra, Reena1 aButler, Anne, M1 aYoung, Taylor1 aBuxbaum, Sarah, G1 aKerr, Kathleen, F1 aBerenson, Gerald, S1 aSchnabel, Renate, B1 aLi, Guo1 aEllinor, Patrick, T1 aMagnani, Jared, W1 aChen, Wei1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aCurb, David1 aHsueh, Wen-Chi1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aNewman, Anne, B1 aLimacher, Marian, C1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aQuibrera, Miguel1 aSchork, Nicholas, J1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aSoliman, Elsayed, Z1 aSolomon, Allen, J1 aSrinivasan, Sathanur, R1 aAlonso, Alvaro1 aWallace, Robert1 aRedline, Susan1 aZhang, Zhu-Ming1 aPost, Wendy, S1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aTaylor, Herman, A1 aMurray, Sarah, S1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aArking, Dan, E1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aFox, Ervin, R1 aSotoodehnia, Nona1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aWhitsel, Eric, A1 aNewton-Cheh, Christopher1 aCARe and COGENT consortia uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/617904310nas a2200901 4500008004100000022001400041245011000055210006900165260001300234300001100247490000600258520179200264653001002056653002202066653001902088653002402107653001102131653001702142653003402159653001102193653000902204653002702213653001602240653003602256100002002292700001702312700002102329700002202350700001902372700002002391700001202411700002202423700002102445700001902466700001902485700002402504700002402528700001702552700001402569700001502583700002402598700002302622700001902645700001902664700002402683700002202707700001202729700002402741700001702765700002202782700002602804700001702830700001702847700002002864700002902884700001902913700002302932700002002955700002102975700001902996700002003015700002203035700002403057700002403081700002503105700001803130700002403148700002803172700002003200700002303220700002003243700002103263700002203284700002203306700002203328700002203350856003603372 2012 eng d a1942-326800aNovel loci associated with PR interval in a genome-wide association study of 10 African American cohorts.0 aNovel loci associated with PR interval in a genomewide associati c2012 Dec a639-460 v53 aBACKGROUND: The PR interval, as measured by the resting, standard 12-lead ECG, reflects the duration of atrial/atrioventricular nodal depolarization. Substantial evidence exists for a genetic contribution to PR, including genome-wide association studies that have identified common genetic variants at 9 loci influencing PR in populations of European and Asian descent. However, few studies have examined loci associated with PR in African Americans.
METHODS AND RESULTS: We present results from the largest genome-wide association study to date of PR in 13 415 adults of African descent from 10 cohorts. We tested for association between PR (ms) and ≈2.8 million genotyped and imputed single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Imputation was performed using HapMap 2 YRI and CEU panels. Study-specific results, adjusted for global ancestry and clinical correlates of PR, were meta-analyzed using the inverse variance method. Variation in genome-wide test statistic distributions was noted within studies (λ range: 0.9-1.1), although not after genomic control correction was applied to the overall meta-analysis (λ: 1.008). In addition to generalizing previously reported associations with MEIS1, SCN5A, ARHGAP24, CAV1, and TBX5 to African American populations at the genome-wide significance level (P<5.0 × 10(-8)), we also identified a novel locus: ITGA9, located in a region previously implicated in SCN5A expression. The 3p21 region harboring SCN5A also contained 2 additional independent secondary signals influencing PR (P<5.0 × 10(-8)).
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the ability to map novel loci in African Americans as well as the generalizability of loci associated with PR across populations of African, European, and Asian descent.
10aAdult10aAfrican Americans10aCohort Studies10aElectrocardiography10aFemale10aGenetic Loci10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aMale10aMeta-Analysis as Topic10aMiddle Aged10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aButler, Anne, M1 aYin, Xiaoyan1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aSmith, Erin, N1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aLi, Guo1 aBuxbaum, Sarah, G1 aWhitsel, Eric, A1 aAlonso, Alvaro1 aArking, Dan, E1 aBenjamin, Emelia, J1 aBerenson, Gerald, S1 aBis, Josh, C1 aChen, Wei1 aDeo, Rajat1 aEllinor, Patrick, T1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aHeiss, Gerardo1 aHsueh, Wen-Chi1 aKeating, Brendan, J1 aKerr, Kathleen, F1 aLi, Yun1 aLimacher, Marian, C1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aLubitz, Steven, A1 aMarciante, Kristin, D1 aMehra, Reena1 aMeng, Yan, A1 aNewman, Anne, B1 aNewton-Cheh, Christopher1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aPalmer, Cameron, D1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aQuibrera, Miguel1 aRedline, Susan1 aReiner, Alex, P1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aSchnabel, Renate, B1 aSchork, Nicholas, J1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aSmith, Gustav1 aSoliman, Elsayed, Z1 aSrinivasan, Sathanur, R1 aZhang, Zhu-Ming1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aMurray, Sarah, S1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aSotoodehnia, Nona1 aMagnani, Jared, W1 aAvery, Christy, L uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/608409406nas a2203037 4500008004100000022001400041245010200055210006900157260001300226300001100239490000700250520104700257653002501304653004001329653001901369653001701388653003401405653001201439653000901451653001101460653001301471653003601484653002401520653001401544100001901558700001801577700002201595700002201617700001801639700002501657700002001682700002201702700002601724700001901750700001601769700002001785700002301805700002101828700002101849700001501870700002301885700002601908700002101934700002101955700002001976700001201996700002202008700002202030700002202052700001602074700001902090700001902109700002102128700001402149700002202163700002002185700001502205700001702220700002202237700002102259700001902280700001902299700002102318700001902339700002502358700001902383700001902402700002202421700001902443700002002462700001702482700002102499700001902520700002202539700002202561700002002583700001802603700002302621700002702644700001802671700002002689700001702709700002002726700002202746700002102768700002902789700002202818700002202840700002102862700002302883700002102906700001802927700002002945700002302965700002402988700002503012700001903037700002103056700002203077700002403099700002203123700002103145700001503166700001703181700001803198700002203216700002003238700002403258700002003282700002003302700002103322700001703343700001803360700002103378700002103399700002203420700001603442700002103458700001903479700002403498700002503522700001803547700001603565700001903581700002103600700002103621700002703642700001403669700002103683700002503704700002303729700001803752700002503770700002103795700002003816700001603836700002403852700001803876700002603894700002203920700001703942700001703959700002403976700002104000700002204021700001804043700002804061700002304089700001904112700002304131700002204154700001704176700001904193700002204212700001804234700001904252700001704271700002104288700002404309700001904333700001504352700001704367700001904384700002604403700002804429700001904457700002804476700002104504700002204525700002504547700002004572700002304592700001904615700001904634700002504653700002404678700002104702700002204723700001604745700001904761700002004780700001804800700002004818700001704838700002004855700002004875700001904895700002804914700002704942700002204969700002204991700001905013700002505032700002205057700001805079700002005097700001605117700001605133700001805149700002105167700002005188700001505208700001905223700001705242700002905259700001905288700002405307700001805331700002205349700002305371700002005394700002105414700002405435700001905459700002005478700001605498700002505514700002105539700002005560700002305580700002305603700002005626700002205646700001805668700003005686700002205716700002005738700002605758700002005784700002005804700002005824700001805844700001805862700003005880700001805910700001905928700002305947700001805970700002005988700002006008700002106028700002306049700002006072700002006092700001906112700002106131700002006152700002106172700002206193710002706215710002606242710002306268710002006291710002106311856003606332 2013 eng d a1546-171800aGenome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations.0 aGenomewide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated c2013 Feb a145-540 v453 aElevated serum urate concentrations can cause gout, a prevalent and painful inflammatory arthritis. By combining data from >140,000 individuals of European ancestry within the Global Urate Genetics Consortium (GUGC), we identified and replicated 28 genome-wide significant loci in association with serum urate concentrations (18 new regions in or near TRIM46, INHBB, SFMBT1, TMEM171, VEGFA, BAZ1B, PRKAG2, STC1, HNF4G, A1CF, ATXN2, UBE2Q2, IGF1R, NFAT5, MAF, HLF, ACVR1B-ACVRL1 and B3GNT4). Associations for many of the loci were of similar magnitude in individuals of non-European ancestry. We further characterized these loci for associations with gout, transcript expression and the fractional excretion of urate. Network analyses implicate the inhibins-activins signaling pathways and glucose metabolism in systemic urate control. New candidate genes for serum urate concentration highlight the importance of metabolic control of urate production and excretion, which may have implications for the treatment and prevention of gout.
10aAnalysis of Variance10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aGene Frequency10aGenetic Loci10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aGlucose10aGout10aHumans10aInhibins10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aSignal Transduction10aUric Acid1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aAlbrecht, Eva1 aTeumer, Alexander1 aVitart, Veronique1 aKrumsiek, Jan1 aHundertmark, Claudia1 aPistis, Giorgio1 aRuggiero, Daniela1 aO'Seaghdha, Conall, M1 aHaller, Toomas1 aYang, Qiong1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aKutalik, Zoltán1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aShi, Julia1 aStruchalin, Maksim1 aMiddelberg, Rita, P S1 aBrown, Morris, J1 aGaffo, Angelo, L1 aPirastu, Nicola1 aLi, Guo1 aHayward, Caroline1 aZemunik, Tatijana1 aHuffman, Jennifer1 aYengo, Loic1 aZhao, Jing Hua1 aDemirkan, Ayse1 aFeitosa, Mary, F1 aLiu, Xuan1 aMalerba, Giovanni1 aLopez, Lorna, M1 aHarst, Pim1 aLi, Xinzhong1 aKleber, Marcus, E1 aHicks, Andrew, A1 aNolte, Ilja, M1 aJohansson, Asa1 aMurgia, Federico1 aWild, Sarah, H1 aBakker, Stephan, J L1 aPeden, John, F1 aDehghan, Abbas1 aSteri, Maristella1 aTenesa, Albert1 aLagou, Vasiliki1 aSalo, Perttu1 aMangino, Massimo1 aRose, Lynda, M1 aLehtimäki, Terho1 aWoodward, Owen, M1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aTin, Adrienne1 aMüller, Christian1 aOldmeadow, Christopher1 aPutku, Margus1 aCzamara, Darina1 aKraft, Peter1 aFrogheri, Laura1 aThun, Gian, Andri1 aGrotevendt, Anne1 aGislason, Gauti, Kjartan1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aMcArdle, Patrick1 aShuldiner, Alan, R1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aCoresh, Josef1 aSchmidt, Helena1 aSchallert, Michael1 aMartin, Nicholas, G1 aMontgomery, Grant, W1 aKubo, Michiaki1 aNakamura, Yusuke1 aTanaka, Toshihiro1 aMunroe, Patricia, B1 aSamani, Nilesh, J1 aJacobs, David, R1 aLiu, Kiang1 aD'Adamo, Pio1 aUlivi, Sheila1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aVollenweider, Peter1 aWaeber, Gérard1 aCampbell, Susan1 aDevuyst, Olivier1 aNavarro, Pau1 aKolcic, Ivana1 aHastie, Nicholas1 aBalkau, Beverley1 aFroguel, Philippe1 aEsko, Tõnu1 aSalumets, Andres1 aKhaw, Kay, Tee1 aLangenberg, Claudia1 aWareham, Nicholas, J1 aIsaacs, Aaron1 aKraja, Aldi1 aZhang, Qunyuan1 aWild, Philipp, S1 aScott, Rodney, J1 aHolliday, Elizabeth, G1 aOrg, Elin1 aViigimaa, Margus1 aBandinelli, Stefania1 aMetter, Jeffrey, E1 aLupo, Antonio1 aTrabetti, Elisabetta1 aSorice, Rossella1 aDöring, Angela1 aLattka, Eva1 aStrauch, Konstantin1 aTheis, Fabian1 aWaldenberger, Melanie1 aWichmann, H-Erich1 aDavies, Gail1 aGow, Alan, J1 aBruinenberg, Marcel1 aStolk, Ronald, P1 aKooner, Jaspal, S1 aZhang, Weihua1 aWinkelmann, Bernhard, R1 aBoehm, Bernhard, O1 aLucae, Susanne1 aPenninx, Brenda, W1 aSmit, Johannes, H1 aCurhan, Gary1 aMudgal, Poorva1 aPlenge, Robert, M1 aPortas, Laura1 aPersico, Ivana1 aKirin, Mirna1 aWilson, James, F1 aLeach, Irene, Mateo1 aGilst, Wiek, H1 aGoel, Anuj1 aOngen, Halit1 aHofman, Albert1 aRivadeneira, Fernando1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aImboden, Medea1 avon Eckardstein, Arnold1 aCucca, Francesco1 aNagaraja, Ramaiah1 aPiras, Maria, Grazia1 aNauck, Matthias1 aSchurmann, Claudia1 aBudde, Kathrin1 aErnst, Florian1 aFarrington, Susan, M1 aTheodoratou, Evropi1 aProkopenko, Inga1 aStumvoll, Michael1 aJula, Antti1 aPerola, Markus1 aSalomaa, Veikko1 aShin, So-Youn1 aSpector, Tim, D1 aSala, Cinzia1 aRidker, Paul, M1 aKähönen, Mika1 aViikari, Jorma1 aHengstenberg, Christian1 aNelson, Christopher, P1 aMeschia, James, F1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aSharma, Pankaj1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aKamatani, Naoyuki1 aZeller, Tanja1 aBurnier, Michel1 aAttia, John1 aLaan, Maris1 aKlopp, Norman1 aHillege, Hans, L1 aKloiber, Stefan1 aChoi, Hyon1 aPirastu, Mario1 aTore, Silvia1 aProbst-Hensch, Nicole, M1 aVölzke, Henry1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aParsa, Afshin1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aWhitfield, John, B1 aFornage, Myriam1 aGasparini, Paolo1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aPolasek, Ozren1 aCampbell, Harry1 aRudan, Igor1 aBouatia-Naji, Nabila1 aMetspalu, Andres1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aBorecki, Ingrid, B1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aGambaro, Giovanni1 aDeary, Ian, J1 aWolffenbuttel, Bruce, H R1 aChambers, John, C1 aMärz, Winfried1 aPramstaller, Peter, P1 aSnieder, Harold1 aGyllensten, Ulf1 aWright, Alan, F1 aNavis, Gerjan1 aWatkins, Hugh1 aWitteman, Jacqueline, C M1 aSanna, Serena1 aSchipf, Sabine1 aDunlop, Malcolm, G1 aTönjes, Anke1 aRipatti, Samuli1 aSoranzo, Nicole1 aToniolo, Daniela1 aChasman, Daniel, I1 aRaitakari, Olli1 aKao, Linda, W H1 aCiullo, Marina1 aFox, Caroline, S1 aCaulfield, Mark1 aBochud, Murielle1 aGieger, Christian1 aLifeLines Cohort Study1 aCARDIoGRAM consortium1 aDIAGRAM Consortium1 aICBP Consortium1 aMAGIC Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/607506047nas a2201393 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2013 eng d a1553-740400aGenome-wide association of body fat distribution in African ancestry populations suggests new loci.0 aGenomewide association of body fat distribution in African ances c2013 ae10036810 v93 aCentral obesity, measured by waist circumference (WC) or waist-hip ratio (WHR), is a marker of body fat distribution. Although obesity disproportionately affects minority populations, few studies have conducted genome-wide association study (GWAS) of fat distribution among those of predominantly African ancestry (AA). We performed GWAS of WC and WHR, adjusted and unadjusted for BMI, in up to 33,591 and 27,350 AA individuals, respectively. We identified loci associated with fat distribution in AA individuals using meta-analyses of GWA results for WC and WHR (stage 1). Overall, 25 SNPs with single genomic control (GC)-corrected p-values<5.0 × 10(-6) were followed-up (stage 2) in AA with WC and with WHR. Additionally, we interrogated genomic regions of previously identified European ancestry (EA) WHR loci among AA. In joint analysis of association results including both Stage 1 and 2 cohorts, 2 SNPs demonstrated association, rs2075064 at LHX2, p = 2.24×10(-8) for WC-adjusted-for-BMI, and rs6931262 at RREB1, p = 2.48×10(-8) for WHR-adjusted-for-BMI. However, neither signal was genome-wide significant after double GC-correction (LHX2: p = 6.5 × 10(-8); RREB1: p = 5.7 × 10(-8)). Six of fourteen previously reported loci for waist in EA populations were significant (p<0.05 divided by the number of independent SNPs within the region) in AA studied here (TBX15-WARS2, GRB14, ADAMTS9, LY86, RSPO3, ITPR2-SSPN). Further, we observed associations with metabolic traits: rs13389219 at GRB14 associated with HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting insulin, and rs13060013 at ADAMTS9 with HDL-cholesterol and fasting insulin. Finally, we observed nominal evidence for sexual dimorphism, with stronger results in AA women at the GRB14 locus (p for interaction = 0.02). In conclusion, we identified two suggestive loci associated with fat distribution in AA populations in addition to confirming 6 loci previously identified in populations of EA. These findings reinforce the concept that there are fat distribution loci that are independent of generalized adiposity.
10aAdiposity10aAfrican Continental Ancestry Group10aBody Fat Distribution10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aFemale10aGenetic Loci10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aMale10aObesity10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aWaist-Hip Ratio1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aMonda, Keri, L1 aTaylor, Kira, C1 aLange, Leslie1 aDemerath, Ellen, W1 aPalmas, Walter1 aWojczynski, Mary, K1 aEllis, Jaclyn, C1 aVitolins, Mara, Z1 aLiu, Simin1 aPapanicolaou, George, J1 aIrvin, Marguerite, R1 aXue, Luting1 aGriffin, Paula, J1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aLiu, Jiankang1 aLi, Guo1 aRuiz-Narvaez, Edward, A1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aChen, Fang1 aHenderson, Brian, E1 aMillikan, Robert, C1 aAmbrosone, Christine, B1 aStrom, Sara, S1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aAndrews, Jeanette, S1 aSun, Yan, V1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aShriner, Daniel1 aHaritunians, Talin1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aSpeliotes, Elizabeth, K1 aSmith, Megan1 aRosenberg, Lynn1 aMychaleckyj, Josyf1 aNayak, Uma1 aSpruill, Ida1 aGarvey, Timothy1 aPettaway, Curtis1 aNyante, Sarah1 aBandera, Elisa, V1 aBritton, Angela, F1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aChen, Yii-Der Ida1 aDing, Jingzhong1 aLohman, Kurt1 aKritchevsky, Stephen, B1 aZhao, Wei1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aKabagambe, Edmond1 aBroeckel, Ulrich1 aChen, Guanjie1 aZhou, Jie1 aWassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia1 aNeuhouser, Marian, L1 aRampersaud, Evadnie1 aPsaty, Bruce1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aManson, JoAnn, E1 aKuller, Lewis, H1 aOchs-Balcom, Heather, M1 aJohnson, Karen, C1 aSucheston, Lara1 aOrdovas, Jose, M1 aPalmer, Julie, R1 aHaiman, Christopher, A1 aMcKnight, Barbara1 aHoward, Barbara, V1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aBielak, Lawrence, F1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aAllison, Matthew, A1 aGrant, Struan, F A1 aBurke, Gregory, L1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aSchreiner, Pamela, J1 aBorecki, Ingrid, B1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aTaylor, Herman1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aHoward, Virginia1 aCarlson, Christopher, S1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aCushman, Mary1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aFox, Caroline, S uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/628705039nas a2201297 4500008004100000022001400041245006000055210005600115260001600171300001100187490000700198520149400205653000901699653002201708653003101730653001501761653001101776653003801787653003401825653001101859653000901870653001601879653003601895100001501931700001901946700001601965700002501981700002202006700002502028700001602053700001802069700001802087700002002105700001702125700002302142700002202165700002202187700001602209700002302225700001202248700002502260700002402285700002202309700002002331700002302351700002002374700001702394700002402411700002202435700001902457700001702476700001902493700002102512700002202533700001702555700001802572700002002590700002202610700002202632700001902654700002302673700002002696700002002716700002002736700002402756700001902780700001802799700001902817700002602836700002102862700001702883700002002900700002302920700001802943700002102961700002402982700001703006700001903023700001903042700002003061700002303081700002103104700001703125700001803142700002003160700001903180700002303199700002503222700002103247700002303268700002803291700001903319700002103338700002003359700002303379700002103402700001903423700002303442700002403465700002303489700002003512700002303532700001903555700002203574700002403596700002203620700002003642700002203662700002103684856003603705 2013 eng d a1873-240200aA genome-wide association study of depressive symptoms.0 agenomewide association study of depressive symptoms c2013 Apr 01 a667-780 v733 aBACKGROUND: Depression is a heritable trait that exists on a continuum of varying severity and duration. Yet, the search for genetic variants associated with depression has had few successes. We exploit the entire continuum of depression to find common variants for depressive symptoms.
METHODS: In this genome-wide association study, we combined the results of 17 population-based studies assessing depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Replication of the independent top hits (p<1×10(-5)) was performed in five studies assessing depressive symptoms with other instruments. In addition, we performed a combined meta-analysis of all 22 discovery and replication studies.
RESULTS: The discovery sample comprised 34,549 individuals (mean age of 66.5) and no loci reached genome-wide significance (lowest p = 1.05×10(-7)). Seven independent single nucleotide polymorphisms were considered for replication. In the replication set (n = 16,709), we found suggestive association of one single nucleotide polymorphism with depressive symptoms (rs161645, 5q21, p = 9.19×10(-3)). This 5q21 region reached genome-wide significance (p = 4.78×10(-8)) in the overall meta-analysis combining discovery and replication studies (n = 51,258).
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that only a large sample comprising more than 50,000 subjects may be sufficiently powered to detect genes for depressive symptoms.
10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aChromosomes, Human, Pair 510aDepression10aFemale10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aHek, Karin1 aDemirkan, Ayse1 aLahti, Jari1 aTerracciano, Antonio1 aTeumer, Alexander1 aCornelis, Marilyn, C1 aAmin, Najaf1 aBakshis, Erin1 aBaumert, Jens1 aDing, Jingzhong1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aMarciante, Kristin1 aMeirelles, Osorio1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aSun, Yan, V1 aVogelzangs, Nicole1 aYu, Lei1 aBandinelli, Stefania1 aBenjamin, Emelia, J1 aBennett, David, A1 aBoomsma, Dorret1 aCannas, Alessandra1 aCoker, Laura, H1 ade Geus, Eco1 aDe Jager, Philip, L1 aDiez-Roux, Ana, V1 aPurcell, Shaun1 aHu, Frank, B1 aRimma, Eric, B1 aHunter, David, J1 aJensen, Majken, K1 aCurhan, Gary1 aRice, Kenneth1 aPenman, Alan, D1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aSotoodehnia, Nona1 aEmeny, Rebecca1 aEriksson, Johan, G1 aEvans, Denis, A1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aFornage, Myriam1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aHofman, Albert1 aIllig, Thomas1 aKardia, Sharon1 aKelly-Hayes, Margaret1 aKoenen, Karestan1 aKraft, Peter1 aKuningas, Maris1 aMassaro, Joseph, M1 aMelzer, David1 aMulas, Antonella1 aMulder, Cornelis, L1 aMurray, Anna1 aOostra, Ben, A1 aPalotie, Aarno1 aPenninx, Brenda1 aPetersmann, Astrid1 aPilling, Luke, C1 aPsaty, Bruce1 aRawal, Rajesh1 aReiman, Eric, M1 aSchulz, Andrea1 aShulman, Joshua, M1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aSutin, Angelina, R1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aVölzke, Henry1 aWiden, Elisabeth1 aYaffe, Kristine1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aCucca, Francesco1 aHarris, Tamara1 aLadwig, Karl-Heinz1 aLlewellyn, David, J1 aRäikkönen, Katri1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aGrabe, Hans, J1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aLunetta, Kathryn, L1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aNewman, Anne, B1 aTiemeier, Henning1 aMurabito, Joanne uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/607009008nas a2202809 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2013 eng d a1546-171800aA meta-analysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index in individuals of African ancestry.0 ametaanalysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index c2013 Jun a690-60 v453 aGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 36 loci associated with body mass index (BMI), predominantly in populations of European ancestry. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the association of >3.2 million SNPs with BMI in 39,144 men and women of African ancestry and followed up the most significant associations in an additional 32,268 individuals of African ancestry. We identified one new locus at 5q33 (GALNT10, rs7708584, P = 3.4 × 10(-11)) and another at 7p15 when we included data from the GIANT consortium (MIR148A-NFE2L3, rs10261878, P = 1.2 × 10(-10)). We also found suggestive evidence of an association at a third locus at 6q16 in the African-ancestry sample (KLHL32, rs974417, P = 6.9 × 10(-8)). Thirty-two of the 36 previously established BMI variants showed directionally consistent effect estimates in our GWAS (binomial P = 9.7 × 10(-7)), five of which reached genome-wide significance. These findings provide strong support for shared BMI loci across populations, as well as for the utility of studying ancestrally diverse populations.
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Sandra, L1 aDriver, Ryan, W1 aDubbert, Patricia1 aFeitosa, Mary, F1 aFeng, Ye1 aFreedman, Barry, I1 aGillanders, Elizabeth, M1 aGottesman, Omri1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aHaritunians, Talin1 aHarris, Tamara1 aHarris, Curtis, C1 aHennis, Anselm, J M1 aHernandez, Dena, G1 aMcNeill, Lorna, H1 aHoward, Timothy, D1 aHoward, Barbara, V1 aHoward, Virginia, J1 aJohnson, Karen, C1 aKang, Sun, J1 aKeating, Brendan, J1 aKolb, Suzanne1 aKuller, Lewis, H1 aKutlar, Abdullah1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aLettre, Guillaume1 aLohman, Kurt1 aLotay, Vaneet1 aLyon, Helen1 aManson, JoAnn, E1 aMaixner, William1 aMeng, Yan, A1 aMonroe, Kristine, R1 aMorhason-Bello, Imran1 aMurphy, Adam, B1 aMychaleckyj, Josyf, C1 aNadukuru, Raj1 aNathanson, Katherine, L1 aNayak, Uma1 aN'diaye, Amidou1 aNemesure, Barbara1 aWu, Suh-Yuh1 aLeske, Cristina1 aNeslund-Dudas, Christine1 aNeuhouser, Marian1 aNyante, Sarah1 aOchs-Balcom, Heather1 aOgunniyi, Adesola1 aOgundiran, Temidayo, O1 aOjengbede, Oladosu1 aOlopade, Olufunmilayo, I1 aPalmer, Julie, R1 aRuiz-Narvaez, Edward, A1 aPalmer, Nicholette, D1 aPress, Michael, F1 aRampersaud, Evandine1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aRodriguez-Gil, Jorge, L1 aSalako, Babatunde1 aSchadt, Eric, E1 aSchwartz, Ann, G1 aShriner, Daniel, A1 aSiscovick, David1 aSmith, Shad, B1 aWassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia1 aSpeliotes, Elizabeth, K1 aSpitz, Margaret, R1 aSucheston, Lara1 aTaylor, Herman1 aTayo, Bamidele, O1 aTucker, Margaret, A1 aVan Den Berg, David, J1 aEdwards, Digna, R Velez1 aWang, Zhaoming1 aWiencke, John, K1 aWinkler, Thomas, W1 aWitte, John, S1 aWrensch, Margaret1 aWu, Xifeng1 aYang, James, J1 aLevin, Albert, M1 aYoung, Taylor, R1 aZakai, Neil, A1 aCushman, Mary1 aZanetti, Krista, A1 aZhao, Jing Hua1 aZhao, Wei1 aZheng, Yonglan1 aZhou, Jie1 aZiegler, Regina, G1 aZmuda, Joseph, M1 aFernandes, Jyotika, K1 aGilkeson, Gary, S1 aKamen, Diane, L1 aHunt, Kelly, J1 aSpruill, Ida, J1 aAmbrosone, Christine, B1 aAmbs, Stefan1 aArnett, Donna, K1 aAtwood, Larry1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aBerndt, Sonja, I1 aBernstein, Leslie1 aBlot, William, J1 aBorecki, Ingrid, B1 aBottinger, Erwin, P1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aBurke, Gregory1 aChanock, Stephen, J1 aCooper, Richard, S1 aDing, Jingzhong1 aDuggan, David1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aFox, Caroline1 aGarvey, Timothy1 aBradfield, Jonathan, P1 aHakonarson, Hakon1 aGrant, Struan, F A1 aHsing, Ann1 aChu, Lisa1 aHu, Jennifer, J1 aHuo, Dezheng1 aIngles, Sue, A1 aJohn, Esther, M1 aJordan, Joanne, M1 aKabagambe, Edmond, K1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aKittles, Rick, A1 aGoodman, Phyllis, J1 aKlein, Eric, A1 aKolonel, Laurence, N1 aLe Marchand, Loïc1 aLiu, Simin1 aMcKnight, Barbara1 aMillikan, Robert, C1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aPadhukasahasram, Badri1 aWilliams, Keoki1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aPeters, Ulrike1 aPettaway, Curtis, A1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aRedline, Susan1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aRybicki, Benjamin, A1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aSchreiner, Pamela, J1 aSignorello, Lisa, B1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aStanford, Janet, L1 aStrom, Sara, S1 aThun, Michael, J1 aVitolins, Mara1 aZheng, Wei1 aMoore, Jason, H1 aWilliams, Scott, M1 aKetkar, Shamika1 aZhu, Xiaofeng1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aPapanicolaou, George, J1 aHenderson, Brian, E1 aReiner, Alex, P1 aHirschhorn, Joel, N1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aHaiman, Christopher, A1 aNABEC Consortium1 aUKBEC Consortium1 aBioBank Japan Project1 aAGEN Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/607810059nas a2203157 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2014 eng d a1546-171800aGenetic association study of QT interval highlights role for calcium signaling pathways in myocardial repolarization.0 aGenetic association study of QT interval highlights role for cal c2014 Aug a826-360 v463 aThe QT interval, an electrocardiographic measure reflecting myocardial repolarization, is a heritable trait. QT prolongation is a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) and could indicate the presence of the potentially lethal mendelian long-QT syndrome (LQTS). Using a genome-wide association and replication study in up to 100,000 individuals, we identified 35 common variant loci associated with QT interval that collectively explain ∼8-10% of QT-interval variation and highlight the importance of calcium regulation in myocardial repolarization. Rare variant analysis of 6 new QT interval-associated loci in 298 unrelated probands with LQTS identified coding variants not found in controls but of uncertain causality and therefore requiring validation. Several newly identified loci encode proteins that physically interact with other recognized repolarization proteins. Our integration of common variant association, expression and orthogonal protein-protein interaction screens provides new insights into cardiac electrophysiology and identifies new candidate genes for ventricular arrhythmias, LQTS and SCD.
10aAdult10aAged10aArrhythmias, Cardiac10aCalcium Signaling10aDeath, Sudden, Cardiac10aElectrocardiography10aFemale10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aGenotype10aHeart Ventricles10aHumans10aLong QT Syndrome10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aMyocardium10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aArking, Dan, E1 aPulit, Sara, L1 aCrotti, Lia1 aHarst, Pim1 aMunroe, Patricia, B1 aKoopmann, Tamara, T1 aSotoodehnia, Nona1 aRossin, Elizabeth, J1 aMorley, Michael1 aWang, Xinchen1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aLundby, Alicia1 aGudbjartsson, Daniel, F1 aNoseworthy, Peter, A1 aEijgelsheim, Mark1 aBradford, Yuki1 aTarasov, Kirill, V1 aDörr, Marcus1 aMüller-Nurasyid, Martina1 aLahtinen, Annukka, M1 aNolte, Ilja, M1 aSmith, Albert, Vernon1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aIsaacs, Aaron1 aNewhouse, Stephen, J1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aPost, Wendy, S1 aWaggott, Daryl1 aLyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka1 aHicks, Andrew, A1 aEisele, Lewin1 aEllinghaus, David1 aHayward, Caroline1 aNavarro, Pau1 aUlivi, Sheila1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aTester, David, J1 aChatel, Stéphanie1 aGustafsson, Stefan1 aKumari, Meena1 aMorris, Richard, W1 aNaluai, Åsa, T1 aPadmanabhan, Sandosh1 aKluttig, Alexander1 aStrohmer, Bernhard1 aPanayiotou, Andrie, G1 aTorres, Maria1 aKnoflach, Michael1 aHubacek, Jaroslav, A1 aSlowikowski, Kamil1 aRaychaudhuri, Soumya1 aKumar, Runjun, D1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aShuldiner, Alan, R1 aAlonso, Alvaro1 aBader, Joel, S1 aEhret, Georg1 aHuang, Hailiang1 aKao, Linda, W H1 aStrait, James, B1 aMacfarlane, Peter, W1 aBrown, Morris1 aCaulfield, Mark, J1 aSamani, Nilesh, J1 aKronenberg, Florian1 aWilleit, Johann1 aSmith, Gustav1 aGreiser, Karin, H1 aSchwabedissen, Henriette, Meyer Zu1 aWerdan, Karl1 aCarella, Massimo1 aZelante, Leopoldo1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aKolcic, Ivana1 aPolasek, Ozren1 aWright, Alan, F1 aGriffin, Maura1 aDaly, Mark, J1 aArnar, David, O1 aHolm, Hilma1 aThorsteinsdottir, Unnur1 aDenny, Joshua, C1 aRoden, Dan, M1 aZuvich, Rebecca, L1 aEmilsson, Valur1 aPlump, Andrew, S1 aLarson, Martin, G1 aO'Donnell, Christopher, J1 aYin, Xiaoyan1 aBobbo, Marco1 aD'Adamo, Adamo, P1 aIorio, Annamaria1 aSinagra, Gianfranco1 aCarracedo, Angel1 aCummings, Steven, R1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aJula, Antti1 aKontula, Kimmo, K1 aMarjamaa, Annukka1 aOikarinen, Lasse1 aPerola, Markus1 aPorthan, Kimmo1 aErbel, Raimund1 aHoffmann, Per1 aJöckel, Karl-Heinz1 aKälsch, Hagen1 aNöthen, Markus, M1 aHoed, Marcel, den1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aThelle, Dag, S1 aGieger, Christian1 aMeitinger, Thomas1 aPerz, Siegfried1 aPeters, Annette1 aPrucha, Hanna1 aSinner, Moritz, F1 aWaldenberger, Melanie1 ade Boer, Rudolf, A1 aFranke, Lude1 avan der Vleuten, Pieter, A1 aBeckmann, Britt, Maria1 aMartens, Eimo1 aBardai, Abdennasser1 aHofman, Nynke1 aWilde, Arthur, A M1 aBehr, Elijah, R1 aDalageorgou, Chrysoula1 aGiudicessi, John, R1 aMedeiros-Domingo, Argelia1 aBarc, Julien1 aKyndt, Florence1 aProbst, Vincent1 aGhidoni, Alice1 aInsolia, Roberto1 aHamilton, Robert, M1 aScherer, Stephen, W1 aBrandimarto, Jeffrey1 aMargulies, Kenneth1 aMoravec, Christine, E1 aM, Fabiola, del Greco1 aFuchsberger, Christian1 aO'Connell, Jeffrey, R1 aLee, Wai, K1 aWatt, Graham, C M1 aCampbell, Harry1 aWild, Sarah, H1 aMokhtari, Nour, E El1 aFrey, Norbert1 aAsselbergs, Folkert, W1 aLeach, Irene, Mateo1 aNavis, Gerjan1 avan den Berg, Maarten, P1 avan Veldhuisen, Dirk, J1 aKellis, Manolis1 aKrijthe, Bouwe, P1 aFranco, Oscar, H1 aHofman, Albert1 aKors, Jan, A1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aWitteman, Jacqueline, C M1 aKedenko, Lyudmyla1 aLamina, Claudia1 aOostra, Ben, A1 aAbecasis, Goncalo, R1 aLakatta, Edward, G1 aMulas, Antonella1 aOrrù, Marco1 aSchlessinger, David1 aUda, Manuela1 aMarkus, Marcello, R P1 aVölker, Uwe1 aSnieder, Harold1 aSpector, Timothy, D1 aArnlöv, Johan1 aLind, Lars1 aSundström, Johan1 aSyvänen, Ann-Christine1 aKivimaki, Mika1 aKähönen, Mika1 aMononen, Nina1 aRaitakari, Olli, T1 aViikari, Jorma, S1 aAdamkova, Vera1 aKiechl, Stefan1 aBrion, Maria1 aNicolaides, Andrew, N1 aPaulweber, Bernhard1 aHaerting, Johannes1 aDominiczak, Anna, F1 aNyberg, Fredrik1 aWhincup, Peter, H1 aHingorani, Aroon, D1 aSchott, Jean-Jacques1 aBezzina, Connie, R1 aIngelsson, Erik1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aGasparini, Paolo1 aWilson, James, F1 aRudan, Igor1 aFranke, Andre1 aMühleisen, Thomas, W1 aPramstaller, Peter, P1 aLehtimäki, Terho, J1 aPaterson, Andrew, D1 aParsa, Afshin1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aJamshidi, Yalda1 aSalomaa, Veikko1 aFelix, Stephan, B1 aSanna, Serena1 aRitchie, Marylyn, D1 aStricker, Bruno, H1 aStefansson, Kari1 aBoyer, Laurie, A1 aCappola, Thomas, P1 aOlsen, Jesper, V1 aLage, Kasper1 aSchwartz, Peter, J1 aKääb, Stefan1 aChakravarti, Aravinda1 aAckerman, Michael, J1 aPfeufer, Arne1 ade Bakker, Paul, I W1 aNewton-Cheh, Christopher1 aCARe Consortium1 aCOGENT Consortium1 aDCCT/EDIC1 aeMERGE Consortium1 aHRGEN Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/654408236nas a2202509 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2014 eng d a1932-620300aGene-wide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease.0 aGenewide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzhe c2014 ae946610 v93 aBACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4×10-6) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9×10-8) which indexed novel susceptibility loci.
SIGNIFICANCE: The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
10aAlzheimer Disease10aCarrier Proteins10aCase-Control Studies10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHeat-Shock Proteins10aHumans10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell1 aEscott-Price, Valentina1 aBellenguez, Céline1 aSan Wang, Li-1 aChoi, Seung-Hoan1 aHarold, Denise1 aJones, Lesley1 aHolmans, Peter1 aGerrish, Amy1 aVedernikov, Alexey1 aRichards, Alexander1 aDeStefano, Anita, L1 aLambert, Jean-Charles1 aIbrahim-Verbaas, Carla, A1 aNaj, Adam, C1 aSims, Rebecca1 aJun, Gyungah1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aBeecham, Gary, W1 aGrenier-Boley, Benjamin1 aRusso, Giancarlo1 aThornton-Wells, Tricia, A1 aDenning, Nicola1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aChouraki, Vincent1 aThomas, Charlene1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aZelenika, Diana1 aVardarajan, Badri, N1 aKamatani, Yoichiro1 aLin, Chiao-Feng1 aSchmidt, Helena1 aKunkle, Brian1 aDunstan, Melanie, L1 aVronskaya, Maria1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aRuiz, Agustin1 aBihoreau, Marie-Thérèse1 aReitz, Christiane1 aPasquier, Florence1 aHollingworth, Paul1 aHanon, Olivier1 aFitzpatrick, Annette, L1 aBuxbaum, Joseph, D1 aCampion, Dominique1 aCrane, Paul, K1 aBaldwin, Clinton1 aBecker, Tim1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aCruchaga, Carlos1 aCraig, David1 aAmin, Najaf1 aBerr, Claudine1 aLopez, Oscar, L1 aDe Jager, Philip, L1 aDeramecourt, Vincent1 aJohnston, Janet, A1 aEvans, Denis1 aLovestone, Simon1 aLetenneur, Luc1 aHernandez, Isabel1 aRubinsztein, David, C1 aEiriksdottir, Gudny1 aSleegers, Kristel1 aGoate, Alison, M1 aFiévet, Nathalie1 aHuentelman, Matthew, J1 aGill, Michael1 aBrown, Kristelle1 aKamboh, Ilyas1 aKeller, Lina1 aBarberger-Gateau, Pascale1 aMcGuinness, Bernadette1 aLarson, Eric, B1 aMyers, Amanda, J1 aDufouil, Carole1 aTodd, Stephen1 aWallon, David1 aLove, Seth1 aRogaeva, Ekaterina1 aGallacher, John1 aSt George-Hyslop, Peter1 aClarimon, Jordi1 aLleo, Alberto1 aBayer, Anthony1 aTsuang, Debby, W1 aYu, Lei1 aTsolaki, Magda1 aBossù, Paola1 aSpalletta, Gianfranco1 aProitsi, Petra1 aCollinge, John1 aSorbi, Sandro1 aGarcia, Florentino, Sanchez1 aFox, Nick, C1 aHardy, John1 aNaranjo, Maria, Candida De1 aBosco, Paolo1 aClarke, Robert1 aBrayne, Carol1 aGalimberti, Daniela1 aScarpini, Elio1 aBonuccelli, Ubaldo1 aMancuso, Michelangelo1 aSiciliano, Gabriele1 aMoebus, Susanne1 aMecocci, Patrizia1 aDel Zompo, Maria1 aMaier, Wolfgang1 aHampel, Harald1 aPilotto, Alberto1 aFrank-García, Ana1 aPanza, Francesco1 aSolfrizzi, Vincenzo1 aCaffarra, Paolo1 aNacmias, Benedetta1 aPerry, William1 aMayhaus, Manuel1 aLannfelt, Lars1 aHakonarson, Hakon1 aPichler, Sabrina1 aCarrasquillo, Minerva, M1 aIngelsson, Martin1 aBeekly, Duane1 aAlvarez, Victoria1 aZou, Fanggeng1 aValladares, Otto1 aYounkin, Steven, G1 aCoto, Eliecer1 aHamilton-Nelson, Kara, L1 aGu, Wei1 aRazquin, Cristina1 aPastor, Pau1 aMateo, Ignacio1 aOwen, Michael, J1 aFaber, Kelley, M1 aJonsson, Palmi, V1 aCombarros, Onofre1 aO'Donovan, Michael, C1 aCantwell, Laura, B1 aSoininen, Hilkka1 aBlacker, Deborah1 aMead, Simon1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aBennett, David, A1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aFratiglioni, Laura1 aHolmes, Clive1 ade Bruijn, Renee, F A G1 aPassmore, Peter1 aMontine, Thomas, J1 aBettens, Karolien1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aBrice, Alexis1 aMorgan, Kevin1 aForoud, Tatiana, M1 aKukull, Walter, A1 aHannequin, Didier1 aPowell, John, F1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aRitchie, Karen1 aLunetta, Kathryn, L1 aKauwe, John, S K1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aRiemenschneider, Matthias1 aBoada, Merce1 aHiltunen, Mikko1 aMartin, Eden, R1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aRujescu, Dan1 aDartigues, Jean-François1 aMayeux, Richard1 aTzourio, Christophe1 aHofman, Albert1 aNöthen, Markus, M1 aGraff, Caroline1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aHaines, Jonathan, L1 aLathrop, Mark1 aPericak-Vance, Margaret, A1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aVan Broeckhoven, Christine1 aFarrer, Lindsay, A1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aRamirez, Alfredo1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aSchellenberg, Gerard, D1 aAmouyel, Philippe1 aWilliams, Julie1 aUnited Kingdom Brain Expression Consortium1 aCardiovascular Health Study (CHS) uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/661705814nas a2201345 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2014 eng d a1553-740400aMeta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in African Americans provides insights into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes.0 aMetaanalysis of genomewide association studies in African Americ c2014 Aug ae10045170 v103 aType 2 diabetes (T2D) is more prevalent in African Americans than in Europeans. However, little is known about the genetic risk in African Americans despite the recent identification of more than 70 T2D loci primarily by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in individuals of European ancestry. In order to investigate the genetic architecture of T2D in African Americans, the MEta-analysis of type 2 DIabetes in African Americans (MEDIA) Consortium examined 17 GWAS on T2D comprising 8,284 cases and 15,543 controls in African Americans in stage 1 analysis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) association analysis was conducted in each study under the additive model after adjustment for age, sex, study site, and principal components. Meta-analysis of approximately 2.6 million genotyped and imputed SNPs in all studies was conducted using an inverse variance-weighted fixed effect model. Replications were performed to follow up 21 loci in up to 6,061 cases and 5,483 controls in African Americans, and 8,130 cases and 38,987 controls of European ancestry. We identified three known loci (TCF7L2, HMGA2 and KCNQ1) and two novel loci (HLA-B and INS-IGF2) at genome-wide significance (4.15 × 10(-94)
10aAfrican Americans10aDiabetes Mellitus, Type 210aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHLA-B27 Antigen10aHMGA2 Protein10aHumans10aKCNQ1 Potassium Channel10aMutant Chimeric Proteins10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein1 aC Y Ng, Maggie1 aShriner, Daniel1 aChen, Brian, H1 aLi, Jiang1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aLiu, Jiankang1 aBielinski, Suzette, J1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aComeau, Mary, E1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aJensen, Richard, A1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aSun, Yan, V1 aAn, Ping1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aLu, Yingchang1 aLong, Jirong1 aArmstrong, Loren, L1 aWagenknecht, Lynne1 aYang, Lingyao1 aSnively, Beverly, M1 aPalmer, Nicholette, D1 aMudgal, Poorva1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aKeene, Keith, L1 aFreedman, Barry, I1 aMychaleckyj, Josyf, C1 aNayak, Uma1 aRaffel, Leslie, J1 aGoodarzi, Mark, O1 aChen, Y-D, Ida1 aTaylor, Herman, A1 aCorrea, Adolfo1 aSims, Mario1 aCouper, David1 aPankow, James, S1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aDoumatey, Ayo1 aChen, Guanjie1 aMathias, Rasika, A1 aVaidya, Dhananjay1 aSingleton, Andrew, B1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aIgo, Robert, P1 aSedor, John, R1 aKabagambe, Edmond, K1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aMcKnight, Barbara1 aRice, Kenneth1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aHsueh, Wen-Chi1 aZhao, Wei1 aBielak, Lawrence, F1 aKraja, Aldi1 aProvince, Michael, A1 aBottinger, Erwin, P1 aGottesman, Omri1 aCai, Qiuyin1 aZheng, Wei1 aBlot, William, J1 aLowe, William, L1 aPacheco, Jennifer, A1 aCrawford, Dana, C1 aGrundberg, Elin1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aHayes, Geoffrey1 aShu, Xiao-Ou1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aBorecki, Ingrid, B1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aCummings, Steven, R1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aFornage, Myriam1 aIyengar, Sudha, K1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aKao, Linda, W H1 aWilson, James, G1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aLiu, Simin1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aFIND Consortium1 aeMERGE Consortium1 aDIAGRAM Consortium1 aMuTHER Consortium1 aMEta-analysis of type 2 DIabetes in African Americans Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/658503769nas a2200937 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210006900149260001600218300001200234490000700246520111800253653002201371653001601393653002301409653004001432653001101472653001701483653002201500653003401522653001101556653001401567653001801581100002501599700001801624700001801642700002501660700002101685700001801706700002301724700002301747700002201770700001201792700002001804700002301824700002201847700002201869700002001891700002801911700002201939700002201961700002001983700002302003700001802026700002802044700001802072700002202090700002202112700001902134700002002153700001702173700002302190700002302213700002202236700002102258700001802279700002202297700002202319700002202341700002002363700002202383700001402405700001502419700002202434700002202456700002402478700002402502700002402526700001702550700002202567700001702589700002102606700002402627700002302651700002502674700002302699700002402722700002402746700002502770856003602795 2014 eng d a1460-208300aMeta-analysis of loci associated with age at natural menopause in African-American women.0 aMetaanalysis of loci associated with age at natural menopause in c2014 Jun 15 a3327-420 v233 a
Age at menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive life and its timing associates with risks for cancer, cardiovascular and bone disorders. GWAS and candidate gene studies conducted in women of European ancestry have identified 27 loci associated with age at menopause. The relevance of these loci to women of African ancestry has not been previously studied. We therefore sought to uncover additional menopause loci and investigate the relevance of European menopause loci by performing a GWAS meta-analysis in 6510 women with African ancestry derived from 11 studies across the USA. We did not identify any additional loci significantly associated with age at menopause in African Americans. We replicated the associations between six loci and age at menopause (P-value < 0.05): AMHR2, RHBLD2, PRIM1, HK3/UMC1, BRSK1/TMEM150B and MCM8. In addition, associations of 14 loci are directionally consistent with previous reports. We provide evidence that genetic variants influencing reproductive traits identified in European populations are also important in women of African ancestry residing in USA.
10aAfrican Americans10aAge Factors10aChromosomes, Human10aEuropean Continental Ancestry Group10aFemale10aGenetic Loci10aGenetic Variation10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aMenopause10aUnited States1 aChen, Christina, T L1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aChen, Gary, K1 aAndrews, Jeanette, S1 aArnold, Alice, M1 aDreyfus, Jill1 aFranceschini, Nora1 aGarcia, Melissa, E1 aKerr, Kathleen, F1 aLi, Guo1 aLohman, Kurt, K1 aMusani, Solomon, K1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aRaffel, Leslie, J1 aSmith, Jennifer1 aAmbrosone, Christine, B1 aBandera, Elisa, V1 aBernstein, Leslie1 aBritton, Angela1 aBrzyski, Robert, G1 aCappola, Anne1 aCarlson, Christopher, S1 aCouper, David1 aDeming, Sandra, L1 aGoodarzi, Mark, O1 aHeiss, Gerardo1 aJohn, Esther, M1 aLu, Xiaoning1 aLe Marchand, Loïc1 aMarciante, Kristin1 aMcKnight, Barbara1 aMillikan, Robert1 aNock, Nora, L1 aOlshan, Andrew, F1 aPress, Michael, F1 aVaiyda, Dhananjay1 aWoods, Nancy, F1 aTaylor, Herman, A1 aZhao, Wei1 aZheng, Wei1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aHenderson, Brian, E1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aPsaty, Bruce1 aWellons, Melissa1 aWindham, Beverly, G1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aDemerath, Ellen, W1 aHaiman, Christopher1 aMurabito, Joanne, M1 aRajkovic, Aleksandar uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/655204102nas a2200769 4500008004100000022001400041245011400055210006900169260001300238300001200251490000700263520188300270653001002153653000902163653002202172653002402194653001902218653001902237653002502256653001902281653002802300653001102328653003802339653002202377653003402399653001102433653001702444653000902461653001602470653003102486653003602517653001502553653002402568653003102592653002002623653001702643653001602660653001102676100001802687700001702705700002202722700002702744700002202771700002002793700003002813700002902843700001902872700001802891700002502909700002002934700002002954700002002974700002202994700002303016700001903039700002503058700002103083700002203104700002203126700002303148700001903171700002003190700002003210700002103230710004503251856003603296 2014 eng d a1524-462800aMultilocus genetic risk score associates with ischemic stroke in case-control and prospective cohort studies.0 aMultilocus genetic risk score associates with ischemic stroke in c2014 Feb a394-4020 v453 aBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Genome-wide association studies have revealed multiple common variants associated with known risk factors for ischemic stroke (IS). However, their aggregate effect on risk is uncertain. We aimed to generate a multilocus genetic risk score (GRS) for IS based on genome-wide association studies data from clinical-based samples and to establish its external validity in prospective population-based cohorts.
METHODS: Three thousand five hundred forty-eight clinic-based IS cases and 6399 controls from the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 were used for derivation of the GRS. Subjects from the METASTROKE consortium served as a replication sample. The validation sample consisted of 22 751 participants from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium. We selected variants that had reached genome-wide significance in previous association studies on established risk factors for IS.
RESULTS: A combined GRS for atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and systolic blood pressure significantly associated with IS both in the case-control samples and in the prospective population-based studies. Subjects in the top quintile of the combined GRS had >2-fold increased risk of IS compared with subjects in the lowest quintile. Addition of the combined GRS to a simple model based on sex significantly improved the prediction of IS in the combined clinic-based samples but not in the population-based studies, and there was no significant improvement in net reclassification.
CONCLUSIONS: A multilocus GRS based on common variants for established cardiovascular risk factors was significantly associated with IS both in clinic-based samples and in the general population. However, the improvement in clinical risk prediction was found to be small.
10aAdult10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aAtrial Fibrillation10aBlood Pressure10aBrain Ischemia10aCase-Control Studies10aCohort Studies10aCoronary Artery Disease10aFemale10aGenetic Predisposition to Disease10aGenetic Variation10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aHypertension10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aMultilocus Sequence Typing10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide10aPopulation10aProspective Studies10aReproducibility of Results10aRisk Assessment10aRisk Factors10aSex Factors10aStroke1 aMalik, Rainer1 aBevan, Steve1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aHolliday, Elizabeth, G1 aDevan, William, J1 aCheng, Yu-Ching1 aIbrahim-Verbaas, Carla, A1 aVerhaaren, Benjamin, F J1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aJoon, Aron, Y1 ade Stefano, Anita, L1 aFornage, Myriam1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aSharma, Pankaj1 aMitchell, Braxton, D1 aRosand, Jonathan1 aMeschia, James, F1 aLevi, Christopher1 aRothwell, Peter, M1 aSudlow, Cathie1 aMarkus, Hugh, S1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aDichgans, Martin1 aWellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/629705835nas a2201585 4500008004100000022001400041245012700055210006900182260001500251300001000266490000700276520141400283100001801697700002401715700001901739700002801758700001901786700001901805700002501824700001801849700001301867700002001880700002001900700002101920700001701941700002401958700002501982700001202007700002202019700002002041700002002061700002202081700002602103700001902129700001802148700001802166700002502184700002102209700002102230700002202251700002102273700001702294700001702311700001702328700001502345700002102360700002402381700003102405700002402436700002402460700002002484700001902504700001402523700002102537700002402558700001902582700002402601700002202625700001802647700001902665700002102684700002202705700001802727700002002745700002002765700002302785700001602808700002202824700002002846700001602866700002202882700002302904700002302927700001702950700002202967700002302989700001703012700002003029700002203049700002303071700001603094700002003110700001503130700002103145700002203166700001903188700002503207700002403232700002103256700002103277700002203298700001603320700002303336700002403359700002203383700001803405700001303423700001803436700002203454700002103476700002303497700002603520700002303546700002103569700002003590700002003610700002403630700001903654700002103673700002303694700002203717700002603739700002103765700002203786700002203808700002503830700002003855700002403875700002003899700002103919700002003940700001903960700002103979700002004000700002204020700002204042700002004064710002004084710002004104710002504124710002204149710002104171710002104192856003604213 2016 eng d a1537-660500aTrans-ethnic Meta-analysis and Functional Annotation Illuminates the Genetic Architecture of Fasting Glucose and Insulin.0 aTransethnic Metaanalysis and Functional Annotation Illuminates t c2016 Jul 7 a56-750 v993 aKnowledge of the genetic basis of the type 2 diabetes (T2D)-related quantitative traits fasting glucose (FG) and insulin (FI) in African ancestry (AA) individuals has been limited. In non-diabetic subjects of AA (n = 20,209) and European ancestry (EA; n = 57,292), we performed trans-ethnic (AA+EA) fine-mapping of 54 established EA FG or FI loci with detailed functional annotation, assessed their relevance in AA individuals, and sought previously undescribed loci through trans-ethnic (AA+EA) meta-analysis. We narrowed credible sets of variants driving association signals for 22/54 EA-associated loci; 18/22 credible sets overlapped with active islet-specific enhancers or transcription factor (TF) binding sites, and 21/22 contained at least one TF motif. Of the 54 EA-associated loci, 23 were shared between EA and AA. Replication with an additional 10,096 AA individuals identified two previously undescribed FI loci, chrX FAM133A (rs213676) and chr5 PELO (rs6450057). Trans-ethnic analyses with regulatory annotation illuminate the genetic architecture of glycemic traits and suggest gene regulation as a target to advance precision medicine for T2D. Our approach to utilize state-of-the-art functional annotation and implement trans-ethnic association analysis for discovery and fine-mapping offers a framework for further follow-up and characterization of GWAS signals of complex trait loci.
1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aRaghavan, Sridharan1 aMaruthur, Nisa1 aKabagambe, Edmond, Kato1 aHong, Jaeyoung1 aC Y Ng, Maggie1 aHivert, Marie-France1 aLu, Yingchang1 aAn, Ping1 aBentley, Amy, R1 aDrolet, Anne, M1 aGaulton, Kyle, J1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aArmstrong, Loren, L1 aIrvin, Marguerite, R1 aLi, Man1 aLipovich, Leonard1 aRybin, Denis, V1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aAgyemang, Charles1 aPalmer, Nicholette, D1 aCade, Brian, E1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aDauriz, Marco1 aDelaney, Joseph, A C1 aEdwards, Todd, L1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aLeong, Aaron1 aLiu, Jingmin1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aNayak, Uma1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aPorneala, Bianca, C1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aSnijder, Marieke, B1 aStallings, Sarah, C1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aZhao, Wei1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aBielak, Lawrence, F1 aBiggs, Mary, L1 aBottinger, Erwin, P1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aChen, Guanjie1 aCorrea, Adolfo1 aCouper, David, J1 aCrawford, Dana, C1 aCushman, Mary1 aEicher, John, D1 aFornage, Myriam1 aFranceschini, Nora1 aFu, Yi-Ping1 aGoodarzi, Mark, O1 aGottesman, Omri1 aHara, Kazuo1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aJensen, Richard, A1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aJhun, Min, A1 aKarter, Andrew, J1 aKeller, Margaux, F1 aKho, Abel, N1 aKizer, Jorge, R1 aKrauss, Ronald, M1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aLi, Xiaohui1 aLiang, Jingling1 aLiu, Simin1 aLowe, William, L1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aPacheco, Jennifer, A1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aPatrick, Alan, L1 aRice, Kenneth, M1 aSelvin, Elizabeth1 aSims, Mario1 aSmith, Jennifer, A1 aTajuddin, Salman, M1 aVaidya, Dhananjay1 aWren, Mary, P1 aYao, Jie1 aZhu, Xiaofeng1 aZiegler, Julie, T1 aZmuda, Joseph, M1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aZwinderman, Aeilko, H1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aHayes, Geoffrey1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aMiljkovic, Iva1 aPankow, James, S1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aWagenknecht, Lynne, E1 aArnett, Donna, K1 aChen, Yii-Der Ida1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aProvince, Michael, A1 aKao, Linda, W H1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aWilson, James, G1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aDupuis, Josée1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aFlorez, Jose, C1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aMorris, Andrew, P1 aMeigs, James, B1 aAAAG Consortium1 aCARe Consortium1 aCOGENT-BP Consortium1 aeMERGE Consortium1 aMEDIA Consortium1 aMAGIC Consortium uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/714103099nas a2200481 4500008004100000022001400041245014200055210006900197260001600266520168500282100002201967700002301989700002402012700001702036700001302053700001202066700002202078700001702100700002002117700002002137700001802157700002402175700002002199700002102219700002202240700002002262700001902282700001402301700002202315700002202337700002002359700002102379700001702400700002202417700002402439700001802463700001702481700002702498700001602525700002102541700001902562856003602581 2017 eng d a1460-208300aDetection of genetic loci associated with plasma fetuin-A: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies from the CHARGE Consortium.0 aDetection of genetic loci associated with plasma fetuinA A metaa c2017 Apr 033 aPlasma fetuin-A is associated with type 2 diabetes, and AHSG, the gene encoding fetuin-A, has been identified as a susceptibility locus for diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Thus far, unbiased investigations of the genetic determinants of plasma fetuin-A concentrations have not been conducted. We searched for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to fetuin-A concentrations by a genome-wide association study in six population-based studies.We examined the association of fetuin-A levels with ∼ 2.5 million genotyped and imputed SNPs in 9,055 participants of European descent and 2,119 African Americans. In both ethnicities, strongest associations were centered in a region with a high degree of LD near the AHSG locus. Among 136 genome-wide significant (p < 0.05x10-8) SNPs near the AHSG locus, the top SNP was rs4917 (p = 1.27x10-303), a known coding SNP in exon 6 that is associated with a 0.06 g/L (∼13%) lower fetuin-A level. This variant alone explained 14% of the variation in fetuin-A levels. Analyses conditioned on rs4917 indicated that the strong association with the AHSG locus stems from additional independent associations of multiple variants among European Americans. In conclusion, levels of fetuin-A in plasma are strongly associated with SNPs in its encoding gene, AHSG, but not elsewhere in the genome. Given the strength of the associations observed for multiple independent SNPs, the AHSG gene is an example of a candidate locus suitable for additional investigations including fine mapping to elucidate the biological basis of the findings and further functional experiments to clarify AHSG as a potential therapeutic target.
1 aJensen, Majken, K1 aJensen, Richard, A1 aMukamal, Kenneth, J1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aYao, Jie1 aSun, Qi1 aCornelis, Marilyn1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aChen, Ming-Huei1 aKizer, Jorge, R1 aDjoussé, Luc1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aZmuda, Joseph, M1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aGarcia, Melissa1 aHarris, Tamara1 aChen, Ida1 aGoodarzi, Mark, O1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aKeller, Margaux1 aArnold, Alice, M1 aNewman, Anne1 aHoogeeven, Ron, C1 aRexrode, Kathryn, M1 aRimm, Eric, B1 aHu, Frank, B1 aVasan, Ramachandran, S1 aKatz, Ronit1 aPankow, James, S1 aIx, Joachim, H uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/732806485nas a2201489 4500008004100000022001400041245020200055210006900257260001600326300001300342490000700355520221400362100001902576700002202595700001802617700002102635700001902656700001802675700001902693700001902712700002102731700002402752700001802776700002302794700001902817700002402836700001502860700001702875700002102892700002202913700002002935700002402955700002202979700002203001700002703023700001803050700001803068700002203086700002503108700002703133700002303160700001503183700002403198700002803222700002203250700002003272700002103292700002203313700002103335700002403356700001803380700002403398700002203422700002003444700002303464700002003487700002303507700002003530700002403550700001903574700001703593700001803610700001903628700002003647700001803667700001603685700001203701700002203713700001503735700002203750700002203772700001903794700002203813700001903835700002503854700002203879700002303901700001703924700002403941700002303965700002503988700001604013700001904029700002204048700001904070700001304089700001804102700002304120700002304143700002304166700001704189700001804206700002104224700002204245700002104267700002804288700001804316700001904334700001404353700001504367700002104382700002304403700002404426700002904450700001404479700002304493700002204516700002004538700002204558700002104580700002304601700002204624700002204646700002404668700001204692700002104704700002004725700002204745700002104767700002204788700002504810700002704835700002004862700001904882710005804901856003604959 2017 eng d a1553-740400aDiscovery and fine-mapping of adiposity loci using high density imputation of genome-wide association studies in individuals of African ancestry: African ancestry anthropometry genetics consortium.0 aDiscovery and finemapping of adiposity loci using high density i c2017 Apr 21 ae10067190 v133 aGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified >300 loci associated with measures of adiposity including body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (adjusted for BMI, WHRadjBMI), but few have been identified through screening of the African ancestry genomes. We performed large scale meta-analyses and replications in up to 52,895 individuals for BMI and up to 23,095 individuals for WHRadjBMI from the African Ancestry Anthropometry Genetics Consortium (AAAGC) using 1000 Genomes phase 1 imputed GWAS to improve coverage of both common and low frequency variants in the low linkage disequilibrium African ancestry genomes. In the sex-combined analyses, we identified one novel locus (TCF7L2/HABP2) for WHRadjBMI and eight previously established loci at P < 5×10-8: seven for BMI, and one for WHRadjBMI in African ancestry individuals. An additional novel locus (SPRYD7/DLEU2) was identified for WHRadjBMI when combined with European GWAS. In the sex-stratified analyses, we identified three novel loci for BMI (INTS10/LPL and MLC1 in men, IRX4/IRX2 in women) and four for WHRadjBMI (SSX2IP, CASC8, PDE3B and ZDHHC1/HSD11B2 in women) in individuals of African ancestry or both African and European ancestry. For four of the novel variants, the minor allele frequency was low (<5%). In the trans-ethnic fine mapping of 47 BMI loci and 27 WHRadjBMI loci that were locus-wide significant (P < 0.05 adjusted for effective number of variants per locus) from the African ancestry sex-combined and sex-stratified analyses, 26 BMI loci and 17 WHRadjBMI loci contained ≤ 20 variants in the credible sets that jointly account for 99% posterior probability of driving the associations. The lead variants in 13 of these loci had a high probability of being causal. As compared to our previous HapMap imputed GWAS for BMI and WHRadjBMI including up to 71,412 and 27,350 African ancestry individuals, respectively, our results suggest that 1000 Genomes imputation showed modest improvement in identifying GWAS loci including low frequency variants. Trans-ethnic meta-analyses further improved fine mapping of putative causal variants in loci shared between the African and European ancestry populations.
1 aC Y Ng, Maggie1 aGraff, Mariaelisa1 aLu, Yingchang1 aJustice, Anne, E1 aMudgal, Poorva1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aYoung, Kristin1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aFeitosa, Mary, F1 aWojczynski, Mary, K1 aRand, Kristin1 aBrody, Jennifer, A1 aCade, Brian, E1 aDimitrov, Latchezar1 aDuan, Qing1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aOkut, Hayrettin1 aTajuddin, Salman, M1 aTayo, Bamidele, O1 aVedantam, Sailaja1 aBradfield, Jonathan, P1 aChen, Guanjie1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aChesi, Alessandra1 aIrvin, Marguerite, R1 aPadhukasahasram, Badri1 aSmith, Jennifer, A1 aZheng, Wei1 aAllison, Matthew, A1 aAmbrosone, Christine, B1 aBandera, Elisa, V1 aBartz, Traci, M1 aBerndt, Sonja, I1 aBernstein, Leslie1 aBlot, William, J1 aBottinger, Erwin, P1 aCarpten, John1 aChanock, Stephen, J1 aChen, Yii-Der Ida1 aConti, David, V1 aCooper, Richard, S1 aFornage, Myriam1 aFreedman, Barry, I1 aGarcia, Melissa1 aGoodman, Phyllis, J1 aHsu, Yu-Han, H1 aHu, Jennifer1 aHuff, Chad, D1 aIngles, Sue, A1 aJohn, Esther, M1 aKittles, Rick1 aKlein, Eric1 aLi, Jin1 aMcKnight, Barbara1 aNayak, Uma1 aNemesure, Barbara1 aOgunniyi, Adesola1 aOlshan, Andrew1 aPress, Michael, F1 aRohde, Rebecca1 aRybicki, Benjamin, A1 aSalako, Babatunde1 aSanderson, Maureen1 aShao, Yaming1 aSiscovick, David, S1 aStanford, Janet, L1 aStevens, Victoria, L1 aStram, Alex1 aStrom, Sara, S1 aVaidya, Dhananjay1 aWitte, John, S1 aYao, Jie1 aZhu, Xiaofeng1 aZiegler, Regina, G1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aAmbs, Stefan1 aCushman, Mary1 aFaul, Jessica, D1 aHakonarson, Hakon1 aLevin, Albert, M1 aNathanson, Katherine, L1 aWare, Erin, B1 aWeir, David, R1 aZhao, Wei1 aZhi, Degui1 aArnett, Donna, K1 aGrant, Struan, F A1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aOloapde, Olufunmilayo, I1 aRao, D, C1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aWilliams, Keoki1 aZemel, Babette, S1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aBorecki, Ingrid, B1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aHirschhorn, Joel, N1 aLi, Yun1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aWilson, James, G1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aHaiman, Christopher, A1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aBone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS) Group uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/735204812nas a2201345 4500008004100000022001400041245014400055210006900199260001600268300001000284490000800294520106400302100002601366700001801392700002101410700001301431700002001444700002001464700002301484700002001507700002001527700001801547700002001565700001701585700002301602700001901625700002301644700001801667700002001685700002101705700002301726700001901749700001901768700002301787700001901810700001801829700001801847700002401865700001801889700002201907700002001929700002101949700002101970700002001991700002202011700002102033700002002054700001402074700002002088700001602108700001902124700002002143700002802163700002102191700001702212700002002229700001402249700002102263700002202284700002302306700001502329700001502344700001802359700002202377700002302399700002202422700001902444700002102463700001202484700002402496700002202520700001702542700002002559700002202579700002202601700002002623700001402643700002202657700002102679700002002700700002002720700002302740700002002763700002202783700002202805700001502827700002302842700002302865700002402888700002202912700001702934700001802951700001802969700001802987700002103005700002103026700001603047700002003063700002103083700002103104700002903125700002103154700002403175700003003199700001903229700002503248700002203273700002203295700002003317700002503337700002003362700002203382710002603404856003603430 2017 eng d a1537-660500aGenome-wide Trans-ethnic Meta-analysis Identifies Seven Genetic Loci Influencing Erythrocyte Traits and a Role for RBPMS in Erythropoiesis.0 aGenomewide Transethnic Metaanalysis Identifies Seven Genetic Loc c2017 Jan 05 a51-630 v1003 aGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified loci for erythrocyte traits in primarily European ancestry populations. We conducted GWAS meta-analyses of six erythrocyte traits in 71,638 individuals from European, East Asian, and African ancestries using a Bayesian approach to account for heterogeneity in allelic effects and variation in the structure of linkage disequilibrium between ethnicities. We identified seven loci for erythrocyte traits including a locus (RBPMS/GTF2E2) associated with mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume. Statistical fine-mapping at this locus pointed to RBPMS at this locus and excluded nearby GTF2E2. Using zebrafish morpholino to evaluate loss of function, we observed a strong in vivo erythropoietic effect for RBPMS but not for GTF2E2, supporting the statistical fine-mapping at this locus and demonstrating that RBPMS is a regulator of erythropoiesis. Our findings show the utility of trans-ethnic GWASs for discovery and characterization of genetic loci influencing hematologic traits.
1 avan Rooij, Frank, J A1 aQayyum, Rehan1 aSmith, Albert, V1 aZhou, Yi1 aTrompet, Stella1 aTanaka, Toshiko1 aKeller, Margaux, F1 aChang, Li-Ching1 aSchmidt, Helena1 aYang, Min-Lee1 aChen, Ming-Huei1 aHayes, James1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aMueller, Christian1 aLange, Leslie1 aFloyd, James, S1 aGhanbari, Mohsen1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aJukema, Wouter1 aHofman, Albert1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aDesch, Karl, C1 aSaba, Yasaman1 aOzel, Ayse, B1 aSnively, Beverly, M1 aWu, Jer-Yuarn1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aFornage, Myriam1 aKlein, Robert, J1 aFox, Caroline, S1 aMatsuda, Koichi1 aKamatani, Naoyuki1 aWild, Philipp, S1 aStott, David, J1 aFord, Ian1 aSlagboom, Eline1 aYang, Jaden1 aChu, Audrey, Y1 aLambert, Amy, J1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aFranco, Oscar, H1 aHofer, Edith1 aGinsburg, David1 aHu, Bella1 aKeating, Brendan1 aSchick, Ursula, M1 aBrody, Jennifer, A1 aLi, Jun, Z1 aChen, Zhao1 aZeller, Tanja1 aGuralnik, Jack, M1 aChasman, Daniel, I1 aPeters, Luanne, L1 aKubo, Michiaki1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aLi, Jin1 aEiriksdottir, Gudny1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aLevy, Daniel1 aGrossmann, Vera1 aPatel, Kushang, V1 aChen, Chien-Hsiun1 aRidker, Paul, M1 aTang, Hua1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aRice, Kenneth, M1 aLi-Gao, Ruifang1 aFerrucci, Luigi1 aEvans, Michelle, K1 aChoudhuri, Avik1 aTrompouki, Eirini1 aAbraham, Brian, J1 aYang, Song1 aTakahashi, Atsushi1 aKamatani, Yoichiro1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aJee, Sun, Ha1 aCoresh, Josef1 aTsai, Fuu-Jen1 aLongo, Dan, L1 aChen, Yuan-Tsong1 aFelix, Janine, F1 aYang, Qiong1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aBecker, Lewis, C1 aMook-Kanamori, Dennis, O1 aWilson, James, G1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aO'Donnell, Christopher, J1 aDehghan, Abbas1 aCupples, Adrienne, L1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aMorris, Andrew, P1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aZon, Leonard, I1 aGanesh, Santhi, K1 aBioBank Japan Project uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/736405167nas a2201273 4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193260001300262300001300275490000700288520164300295653002201938653001201960653004901972653001902021653001402040653002502054653001102079653001702090653003402107653001102141653001702152653000902169653002202178653000902200653003102209653003602240100002002276700001502296700002802311700002202339700002102361700002302382700001802405700002302423700001802446700001902464700002102483700002402504700001702528700001502545700001802560700002302578700001502601700002202616700002102638700001602659700002402675700002002699700001402719700001402733700002002747700002302767700001702790700001702807700002302824700002502847700002402872700001702896700001802913700002202931700002402953700002002977700002202997700001303019700001403032700002403046700001803070700002103088700002003109700001803129700002103147700002203168700001903190700001703209700002803226700002003254700002103274700001803295700001903313700002103332700002403353700001503377700001603392700002003408700002403428700002303452700002103475700002103496700001703517700002003534700002003554700001903574700002403593700002103617700001603638700002103654700001903675700002303694700001403717700002203731700002003753700001703773700002603790700001803816700002303834856003603857 2017 eng d a1553-740400aSingle-trait and multi-trait genome-wide association analyses identify novel loci for blood pressure in African-ancestry populations.0 aSingletrait and multitrait genomewide association analyses ident c2017 May ae10067280 v133 aHypertension is a leading cause of global disease, mortality, and disability. While individuals of African descent suffer a disproportionate burden of hypertension and its complications, they have been underrepresented in genetic studies. To identify novel susceptibility loci for blood pressure and hypertension in people of African ancestry, we performed both single and multiple-trait genome-wide association analyses. We analyzed 21 genome-wide association studies comprised of 31,968 individuals of African ancestry, and validated our results with additional 54,395 individuals from multi-ethnic studies. These analyses identified nine loci with eleven independent variants which reached genome-wide significance (P < 1.25×10-8) for either systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hypertension, or for combined traits. Single-trait analyses identified two loci (TARID/TCF21 and LLPH/TMBIM4) and multiple-trait analyses identified one novel locus (FRMD3) for blood pressure. At these three loci, as well as at GRP20/CDH17, associated variants had alleles common only in African-ancestry populations. Functional annotation showed enrichment for genes expressed in immune and kidney cells, as well as in heart and vascular cells/tissues. Experiments driven by these findings and using angiotensin-II induced hypertension in mice showed altered kidney mRNA expression of six genes, suggesting their potential role in hypertension. Our study provides new evidence for genes related to hypertension susceptibility, and the need to study African-ancestry populations in order to identify biologic factors contributing to hypertension.
10aAfrican Americans10aAnimals10aBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors10aBlood Pressure10aCadherins10aCase-Control Studies10aFemale10aGenetic Loci10aGenome-Wide Association Study10aHumans10aHypertension10aMale10aMembrane Proteins10aMice10aMultifactorial Inheritance10aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide1 aLiang, Jingjing1 aLe, Thu, H1 aEdwards, Digna, R Velez1 aTayo, Bamidele, O1 aGaulton, Kyle, J1 aSmith, Jennifer, A1 aLu, Yingchang1 aJensen, Richard, A1 aChen, Guanjie1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aSchwander, Karen1 aTajuddin, Salman, M1 aSofer, Tamar1 aKim, Wonji1 aKayima, James1 aMcKenzie, Colin, A1 aFox, Ervin1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aYoung, Hunter, J1 aSun, Yan, V1 aLane, Jacqueline, M1 aCechova, Sylvia1 aZhou, Jie1 aTang, Hua1 aFornage, Myriam1 aMusani, Solomon, K1 aWang, Heming1 aLee, Juyoung1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aDreisbach, Albert, W1 aForrester, Terrence1 aChu, Pei-Lun1 aCappola, Anne1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aMorrison, Alanna, C1 aMartin, Lisa, W1 aWiggins, Kerri, L1 aHui, Qin1 aZhao, Wei1 aJackson, Rebecca, D1 aWare, Erin, B1 aFaul, Jessica, D1 aReiner, Alex, P1 aBray, Michael1 aDenny, Joshua, C1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aPalmas, Walter1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aPapanicolaou, George, J1 aPenman, Alan, D1 aPolak, Joseph, F1 aRice, Kenneth1 aTaylor, Ken, D1 aBoerwinkle, Eric1 aBottinger, Erwin, P1 aLiu, Kiang1 aRisch, Neil1 aHunt, Steven, C1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aLaurie, Cathy, C1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aCai, Jianwen1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aWeir, David, R1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aArnett, Donna, K1 aWon, Sungho1 aEdwards, Todd, L1 aRedline, Susan1 aCooper, Richard, S1 aRao, D, C1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aRotimi, Charles1 aLevy, Daniel1 aChakravarti, Aravinda1 aZhu, Xiaofeng1 aFranceschini, Nora uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/757216401nas a2205425 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2018 eng d a1546-171800aMultiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes.0 aMultiancestry genomewide association study of 520000 subjects id c2018 Apr a524-5370 v503 aStroke has multiple etiologies, but the underlying genes and pathways are largely unknown. We conducted a multiancestry genome-wide-association meta-analysis in 521,612 individuals (67,162 cases and 454,450 controls) and discovered 22 new stroke risk loci, bringing the total to 32. We further found shared genetic variation with related vascular traits, including blood pressure, cardiac traits, and venous thromboembolism, at individual loci (n = 18), and using genetic risk scores and linkage-disequilibrium-score regression. Several loci exhibited distinct association and pleiotropy patterns for etiological stroke subtypes. Eleven new susceptibility loci indicate mechanisms not previously implicated in stroke pathophysiology, with prioritization of risk variants and genes accomplished through bioinformatics analyses using extensive functional datasets. Stroke risk loci were significantly enriched in drug targets for antithrombotic therapy.
1 aMalik, Rainer1 aChauhan, Ganesh1 aTraylor, Matthew1 aSargurupremraj, Muralidharan1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aMishra, Aniket1 aRutten-Jacobs, Loes1 aGiese, Anne-Katrin1 avan der Laan, Sander, W1 aGretarsdottir, Solveig1 aAnderson, Christopher, D1 aChong, Michael1 aAdams, Hieab, H H1 aAgo, Tetsuro1 aAlmgren, Peter1 aAmouyel, Philippe1 aAy, Hakan1 aBartz, Traci, M1 aBenavente, Oscar, R1 aBevan, Steve1 aBoncoraglio, Giorgio, B1 aBrown, Robert, D1 aButterworth, Adam, S1 aCarrera, Caty1 aCarty, Cara, L1 aChasman, Daniel, I1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aCole, John, W1 aCorrea, Adolfo1 aCotlarciuc, Ioana1 aCruchaga, Carlos1 aDanesh, John1 ade Bakker, Paul, I W1 aDeStefano, Anita, L1 aHoed, Marcel, den1 aDuan, Qing1 aEngelter, Stefan, T1 aFalcone, Guido, J1 aGottesman, Rebecca, F1 aGrewal, Raji, P1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aGustafsson, Stefan1 aHaessler, Jeffrey1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aHassan, Ahamad1 aHavulinna, Aki, S1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aHolliday, Elizabeth, G1 aHoward, George1 aHsu, Fang-Chi1 aHyacinth, Hyacinth, I1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aIngelsson, Erik1 aIrvin, Marguerite, R1 aJian, Xueqiu1 aJimenez-Conde, Jordi1 aJohnson, Julie, A1 aJukema, Wouter1 aKanai, Masahiro1 aKeene, Keith, L1 aKissela, Brett, M1 aKleindorfer, Dawn, O1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aKubo, Michiaki1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aLangenberg, Claudia1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aLee, Jin-Moo1 aLemmens, Robin1 aLeys, Didier1 aLewis, Cathryn, M1 aLin, Wei-Yu1 aLindgren, Arne, G1 aLorentzen, Erik1 aMagnusson, Patrik, K1 aMaguire, Jane1 aManichaikul, Ani1 aMcArdle, Patrick, F1 aMeschia, James, F1 aMitchell, Braxton, D1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aNinomiya, Toshiharu1 aO'Donnell, Martin, J1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aPulit, Sara, L1 aRannikmae, Kristiina1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aRexrode, Kathryn, M1 aRice, Kenneth1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aRidker, Paul, M1 aRost, Natalia, S1 aRothwell, Peter, M1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aRundek, Tatjana1 aSacco, Ralph, L1 aSakaue, Saori1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aSalomaa, Veikko1 aSapkota, Bishwa, R1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aSchmidt, Carsten, O1 aSchminke, Ulf1 aSharma, Pankaj1 aSlowik, Agnieszka1 aSudlow, Cathie, L M1 aTanislav, Christian1 aTatlisumak, Turgut1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aThijs, Vincent, N S1 aThorleifsson, Gudmar1 aThorsteinsdottir, Unnur1 aTiedt, Steffen1 aTrompet, Stella1 aTzourio, Christophe1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aWalters, Matthew1 aWareham, Nicholas, J1 aWassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia1 aWilson, James, G1 aWiggins, Kerri, L1 aYang, Qiong1 aYusuf, Salim1 aBis, Joshua, C1 aPastinen, Tomi1 aRuusalepp, Arno1 aSchadt, Eric, E1 aKoplev, Simon1 aBjörkegren, Johan, L M1 aCodoni, Veronica1 aCivelek, Mete1 aSmith, Nicholas, L1 aTrégouët, David, A1 aChristophersen, Ingrid, E1 aRoselli, Carolina1 aLubitz, Steven, A1 aEllinor, Patrick, T1 aTai, Shyong, E1 aKooner, Jaspal, S1 aKato, Norihiro1 aHe, Jiang1 aHarst, Pim1 aElliott, Paul1 aChambers, John, C1 aTakeuchi, Fumihiko1 aJohnson, Andrew, D1 aSanghera, Dharambir, K1 aMelander, Olle1 aJern, Christina1 aStrbian, Daniel1 aFernandez-Cadenas, Israel1 aLongstreth, W T1 aRolfs, Arndt1 aHata, Jun1 aWoo, Daniel1 aRosand, Jonathan1 aParé, Guillaume1 aHopewell, Jemma, C1 aSaleheen, Danish1 aStefansson, Kari1 aWorrall, Bradford, B1 aKittner, Steven, J1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aFornage, Myriam1 aMarkus, Hugh, S1 aHowson, Joanna, M M1 aKamatani, Yoichiro1 aDebette, Stephanie1 aDichgans, Martin1 aMalik, Rainer1 aChauhan, Ganesh1 aTraylor, Matthew1 aSargurupremraj, Muralidharan1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aMishra, Aniket1 aRutten-Jacobs, Loes1 aGiese, Anne-Katrin1 avan der Laan, Sander, W1 aGretarsdottir, Solveig1 aAnderson, Christopher, D1 aChong, Michael1 aAdams, Hieab, H H1 aAgo, Tetsuro1 aAlmgren, Peter1 aAmouyel, Philippe1 aAy, Hakan1 aBartz, Traci, M1 aBenavente, Oscar, R1 aBevan, Steve1 aBoncoraglio, Giorgio, B1 aBrown, Robert, D1 aButterworth, Adam, S1 aCarrera, Caty1 aCarty, Cara, L1 aChasman, Daniel, I1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aCole, John, W1 aCorrea, Adolfo1 aCotlarciuc, Ioana1 aCruchaga, Carlos1 aDanesh, John1 ade Bakker, Paul, I W1 aDeStefano, Anita, L1 aHoed, Marcel, den1 aDuan, Qing1 aEngelter, Stefan, T1 aFalcone, Guido, J1 aGottesman, Rebecca, F1 aGrewal, Raji, P1 aGudnason, Vilmundur1 aGustafsson, Stefan1 aHaessler, Jeffrey1 aHarris, Tamara, B1 aHassan, Ahamad1 aHavulinna, Aki, S1 aHeckbert, Susan, R1 aHolliday, Elizabeth, G1 aHoward, George1 aHsu, Fang-Chi1 aHyacinth, Hyacinth, I1 aIkram, Arfan, M1 aIngelsson, Erik1 aIrvin, Marguerite, R1 aJian, Xueqiu1 aJimenez-Conde, Jordi1 aJohnson, Julie, A1 aJukema, Wouter1 aKanai, Masahiro1 aKeene, Keith, L1 aKissela, Brett, M1 aKleindorfer, Dawn, O1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aKubo, Michiaki1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aLangefeld, Carl, D1 aLangenberg, Claudia1 aLauner, Lenore, J1 aLee, Jin-Moo1 aLemmens, Robin1 aLeys, Didier1 aLewis, Cathryn, M1 aLin, Wei-Yu1 aLindgren, Arne, G1 aLorentzen, Erik1 aMagnusson, Patrik, K1 aMaguire, Jane1 aManichaikul, Ani1 aMcArdle, Patrick, F1 aMeschia, James, F1 aMitchell, Braxton, D1 aMosley, Thomas, H1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aNinomiya, Toshiharu1 aO'Donnell, Martin, J1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aPulit, Sara, L1 aRannikmae, Kristiina1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aRexrode, Kathryn, M1 aRice, Kenneth1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aRidker, Paul, M1 aRost, Natalia, S1 aRothwell, Peter, M1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aRundek, Tatjana1 aSacco, Ralph, L1 aSakaue, Saori1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aSalomaa, Veikko1 aSapkota, Bishwa, R1 aSchmidt, Reinhold1 aSchmidt, Carsten, O1 aSchminke, Ulf1 aSharma, Pankaj1 aSlowik, Agnieszka1 aSudlow, Cathie, L M1 aTanislav, Christian1 aTatlisumak, Turgut1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aThijs, Vincent, N S1 aThorleifsson, Gudmar1 aThorsteinsdottir, Unnur1 aTiedt, Steffen1 aTrompet, Stella1 aTzourio, Christophe1 aDuijn, Cornelia, M1 aWalters, Matthew1 aWareham, Nicholas, J1 aWassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia1 aWilson, James, G1 aWiggins, Kerri, L1 aYang, Qiong1 aYusuf, Salim1 aAmin, Najaf1 aAparicio, Hugo, S1 aArnett, Donna, K1 aAttia, John1 aBeiser, Alexa, S1 aBerr, Claudine1 aBuring, Julie, E1 aBustamante, Mariana1 aCaso, Valeria1 aCheng, Yu-Ching1 aChoi, Seung, Hoan1 aChowhan, Ayesha1 aCullell, Natalia1 aDartigues, Jean-François1 aDelavaran, Hossein1 aDelgado, Pilar1 aDörr, Marcus1 aEngström, Gunnar1 aFord, Ian1 aGurpreet, Wander, S1 aHamsten, Anders1 aHeitsch, Laura1 aHozawa, Atsushi1 aIbanez, Laura1 aIlinca, Andreea1 aIngelsson, Martin1 aIwasaki, Motoki1 aJackson, Rebecca, D1 aJood, Katarina1 aJousilahti, Pekka1 aKaffashian, Sara1 aKalra, Lalit1 aKamouchi, Masahiro1 aKitazono, Takanari1 aKjartansson, Olafur1 aKloss, Manja1 aKoudstaal, Peter, J1 aKrupinski, Jerzy1 aLabovitz, Daniel, L1 aLaurie, Cathy, C1 aLevi, Christopher, R1 aLi, Linxin1 aLind, Lars1 aLindgren, Cecilia, M1 aLioutas, Vasileios1 aLiu, Yong, Mei1 aLopez, Oscar, L1 aMakoto, Hirata1 aMartinez-Majander, Nicolas1 aMatsuda, Koichi1 aMinegishi, Naoko1 aMontaner, Joan1 aMorris, Andrew, P1 aMuiño, Elena1 aMüller-Nurasyid, Martina1 aNorrving, Bo1 aOgishima, Soichi1 aParati, Eugenio, A1 aPeddareddygari, Leema, Reddy1 aPedersen, Nancy, L1 aPera, Joanna1 aPerola, Markus1 aPezzini, Alessandro1 aPileggi, Silvana1 aRabionet, Raquel1 aRiba-Llena, Iolanda1 aRibasés, Marta1 aRomero, Jose, R1 aRoquer, Jaume1 aRudd, Anthony, G1 aSarin, Antti-Pekka1 aSarju, Ralhan1 aSarnowski, Chloe1 aSasaki, Makoto1 aSatizabal, Claudia, L1 aSatoh, Mamoru1 aSattar, Naveed1 aSawada, Norie1 aSibolt, Gerli1 aSigurdsson, Ásgeir1 aSmith, Albert1 aSobue, Kenji1 aSoriano-Tárraga, Carolina1 aStanne, Tara1 aStine, Colin1 aStott, David, J1 aStrauch, Konstantin1 aTakai, Takako1 aTanaka, Hideo1 aTanno, Kozo1 aTeumer, Alexander1 aTomppo, Liisa1 aTorres-Aguila, Nuria, P1 aTouze, Emmanuel1 aTsugane, Shoichiro1 aUitterlinden, André, G1 aValdimarsson, Einar, M1 avan der Lee, Sven, J1 aVölzke, Henry1 aWakai, Kenji1 aWeir, David1 aWilliams, Stephen, R1 aWolfe, Charles, D A1 aWong, Quenna1 aXu, Huichun1 aYamaji, Taiki1 aSanghera, Dharambir, K1 aMelander, Olle1 aJern, Christina1 aStrbian, Daniel1 aFernandez-Cadenas, Israel1 aLongstreth, W T1 aRolfs, Arndt1 aHata, Jun1 aWoo, Daniel1 aRosand, Jonathan1 aParé, Guillaume1 aHopewell, Jemma, C1 aSaleheen, Danish1 aStefansson, Kari1 aWorrall, Bradford, B1 aKittner, Steven, J1 aSeshadri, Sudha1 aFornage, Myriam1 aMarkus, Hugh, S1 aHowson, Joanna, M M1 aKamatani, Yoichiro1 aDebette, Stephanie1 aDichgans, Martin1 aAFGen Consortium1 aCohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium1 aInternational Genomics of Blood Pressure (iGEN-BP) Consortium1 aINVENT Consortium1 aSTARNET1 aBioBank Japan Cooperative Hospital Group1 aCOMPASS Consortium1 aEPIC-CVD Consortium1 aEPIC-InterAct Consortium1 aInternational Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC)1 aMETASTROKE Consortium1 aNeurology Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium1 aNINDS Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN)1 aUK Young Lacunar DNA Study1 aMEGASTROKE Consortium1 aMEGASTROKE Consortium: uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/768313363nas a2204429 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2022 eng d a1546-171800aMulti-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation.0 aMultiancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the po c2022 May a560-5720 v543 aWe assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the Diabetes Meta-Analysis of Trans-Ethnic association studies (DIAMANTE) Consortium. Multi-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis identified 237 loci attaining stringent genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10), which were delineated to 338 distinct association signals. Fine-mapping of these signals was enhanced by the increased sample size and expanded population diversity of the multi-ancestry meta-analysis, which localized 54.4% of T2D associations to a single variant with >50% posterior probability. This improved fine-mapping enabled systematic assessment of candidate causal genes and molecular mechanisms through which T2D associations are mediated, laying the foundations for functional investigations. Multi-ancestry genetic risk scores enhanced transferability of T2D prediction across diverse populations. Our study provides a step toward more effective clinical translation of T2D GWAS to improve global health for all, irrespective of genetic background.
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2023 eng d00aMulti-ancestry genome-wide study in >2.5 million individuals reveals heterogeneity in mechanistic pathways of type 2 diabetes and complications.0 aMultiancestry genomewide study in 25 million individuals reveals c2023 Mar 313 aType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes. To characterise the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% non-European ancestry), including 428,452 T2D cases. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P<5×10 ) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals characterised by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial, and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned genetic risk scores (GRS) in an additional 137,559 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 10,159 T2D cases, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned GRS are more strongly associated with coronary artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy than an overall T2D GRS across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings demonstrate the value of integrating multi-ancestry GWAS with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity driving the development and progression of T2D, which may offer a route to optimise global access to genetically-informed diabetes care.
1 aSuzuki, Ken1 aHatzikotoulas, Konstantinos1 aSoutham, Lorraine1 aTaylor, Henry, J1 aYin, Xianyong1 aLorenz, Kim, M1 aMandla, Ravi1 aHuerta-Chagoya, Alicia1 aRayner, Nigel, W1 aBocher, Ozvan1 ade, S, V Arruda A1 aSonehara, Kyuto1 aNamba, Shinichi1 aLee, Simon, S K1 aPreuss, Michael, H1 aPetty, Lauren, E1 aSchroeder, Philip1 aVanderwerff, Brett1 aKals, Mart1 aBragg, Fiona1 aLin, Kuang1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aZhang, Weihua1 aYao, Jie1 aKim, Young, Jin1 aGraff, Mariaelisa1 aTakeuchi, Fumihiko1 aNano, Jana1 aLamri, Amel1 aNakatochi, Masahiro1 aMoon, Sanghoon1 aScott, Robert, A1 aCook, James, P1 aLee, Jung-Jin1 aPan, Ian1 aTaliun, Daniel1 aParra, Esteban, J1 aChai, Jin-Fang1 aBielak, Lawrence, F1 aTabara, Yasuharu1 aHai, Yang1 aThorleifsson, Gudmar1 aGrarup, Niels1 aSofer, Tamar1 aWuttke, Matthias1 aSarnowski, Chloe1 aGieger, Christian1 aNousome, Darryl1 aTrompet, Stella1 aKwak, Soo-Heon1 aLong, Jirong1 aSun, Meng1 aTong, Lin1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aNongmaithem, Suraj, S1 aNoordam, Raymond1 aJ Y Lim, Victor1 aTam, Claudia, H T1 aJoo, Yoonjung, Yoonie1 aChen, Chien-Hsiun1 aRaffield, Laura, M1 aPrins, Bram, Peter1 aNicolas, Aude1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aChen, Guanjie1 aBrody, Jennifer, A1 aKabagambe, Edmond1 aAn, Ping1 aXiang, Anny, H1 aChoi, Hyeok, Sun1 aCade, Brian, E1 aTan, Jingyi1 aBroadaway, Alaine1 aWilliamson, Alice1 aKamali, Zoha1 aCui, Jinrui1 aAdair, Linda, S1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aAguilar-Salinas, Carlos, A1 aAhluwalia, Tarunveer, S1 aAnand, Sonia, S1 aBertoni, Alain1 aBork-Jensen, Jette1 aBrandslund, Ivan1 aBuchanan, Thomas, A1 aBurant, Charles, F1 aButterworth, Adam, S1 aCanouil, Mickaël1 aChan, Juliana, C N1 aChang, Li-Ching1 aChee, Miao-Li1 aChen, Ji1 aChen, Shyh-Huei1 aChen, Yuan-Tsong1 aChen, Zhengming1 aChuang, Lee-Ming1 aCushman, Mary1 aDanesh, John1 aDas, Swapan, K1 ade Silva, Janaka1 aDedoussis, George1 aDimitrov, Latchezar1 aDoumatey, Ayo, P1 aDu, Shufa1 aDuan, Qing1 aEckardt, Kai-Uwe1 aEmery, Leslie, S1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aFischer, Krista1 aFloyd, James, S1 aFord, Ian1 aFranco, Oscar, H1 aFrayling, Timothy, M1 aFreedman, Barry, I1 aGenter, Pauline1 aGerstein, Hertzel, C1 aGiedraitis, Vilmantas1 aGonzález-Villalpando, Clicerio1 aGonzalez-Villalpando, Maria, Elena1 aGordon-Larsen, Penny1 aGross, Myron1 aGuare, Lindsay, A1 aHackinger, Sophie1 aHan, Sohee1 aHattersley, Andrew, T1 aHerder, Christian1 aHorikoshi, Momoko1 aHoward, Annie-Green1 aHsueh, Willa1 aHuang, Mengna1 aHuang, Wei1 aHung, Yi-Jen1 aHwang, Mi, Yeong1 aHwu, Chii-Min1 aIchihara, Sahoko1 aIkram, Mohammad, Arfan1 aIngelsson, Martin1 aIslam, Md, Tariqul1 aIsono, Masato1 aJang, Hye-Mi1 aJasmine, Farzana1 aJiang, Guozhi1 aJonas, Jost, B1 aJørgensen, Torben1 aKandeel, Fouad, R1 aKasturiratne, Anuradhani1 aKatsuya, Tomohiro1 aKaur, Varinderpal1 aKawaguchi, Takahisa1 aKeaton, Jacob, M1 aKho, Abel, N1 aKhor, Chiea-Chuen1 aKibriya, Muhammad, G1 aKim, Duk-Hwan1 aKronenberg, Florian1 aKuusisto, Johanna1 aLäll, Kristi1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aLee, Kyung, Min1 aLee, Myung-Shik1 aLee, Nanette, R1 aLeong, Aaron1 aLi, Liming1 aLi, Yun1 aLi-Gao, Ruifang1 aLithgart, Symen1 aLindgren, Cecilia, M1 aLinneberg, Allan1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aLiu, Jianjun1 aLocke, Adam, E1 aLouie, Tin1 aLuan, Jian'an1 aLuk, Andrea, O1 aLuo, Xi1 aLv, Jun1 aLynch, Julie, A1 aLyssenko, Valeriya1 aMaeda, Shiro1 aMamakou, Vasiliki1 aMansuri, Sohail, Rafik1 aMatsuda, Koichi1 aMeitinger, Thomas1 aMetspalu, Andres1 aMo, Huan1 aMorris, Andrew, D1 aNadler, Jerry, L1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aNayak, Uma1 aNtalla, Ioanna1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aOrozco, Lorena1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aPatil, Snehal1 aPei, Pei1 aPereira, Mark, A1 aPeters, Annette1 aPirie, Fraser, J1 aPolikowsky, Hannah, G1 aPorneala, Bianca1 aPrasad, Gauri1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aRoden, Michael1 aRohde, Rebecca1 aRoll, Katheryn1 aSabanayagam, Charumathi1 aSandow, Kevin1 aSankareswaran, Alagu1 aSattar, Naveed1 aSchönherr, Sebastian1 aShahriar, Mohammad1 aShen, Botong1 aShi, Jinxiu1 aShin, Dong, Mun1 aShojima, Nobuhiro1 aSmith, Jennifer, A1 aSo, Wing, Yee1 aStančáková, Alena1 aSteinthorsdottir, Valgerdur1 aStilp, Adrienne, M1 aStrauch, Konstantin1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aThorand, Barbara1 aThorsteinsdottir, Unnur1 aTomlinson, Brian1 aTran, Tam, C1 aTsai, Fuu-Jen1 aTuomilehto, Jaakko1 aTusié-Luna, Teresa1 aUdler, Miriam, S1 aValladares-Salgado, Adan1 avan Dam, Rob, M1 avan Klinken, Jan, B1 aVarma, Rohit1 aWacher-Rodarte, Niels1 aWheeler, Eleanor1 aWickremasinghe, Ananda, R1 aDijk, Ko Willems1 aWitte, Daniel, R1 aYajnik, Chittaranjan, S1 aYamamoto, Ken1 aYamamoto, Kenichi1 aYoon, Kyungheon1 aYu, Canqing1 aYuan, Jian-Min1 aYusuf, Salim1 aZawistowski, Matthew1 aZhang, Liang1 aZheng, Wei1 aProject, Biobank, Japan1 aBioBank, Penn, Medicine1 aCenter, Regeneron, Genetics1 aConsortium, eMERGE1 aRaffel, Leslie, J1 aIgase, Michiya1 aIpp, Eli1 aRedline, Susan1 aCho, Yoon Shin1 aLind, Lars1 aProvince, Michael, A1 aFornage, Myriam1 aHanis, Craig, L1 aIngelsson, Erik1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aWang, Ya-Xing1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aMatsuda, Fumihiko1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aYokota, Mitsuhiro1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aPankow, James, S1 aEngert, James, C1 aBonnefond, Amélie1 aFroguel, Philippe1 aWilson, James, G1 aSheu, Wayne, H H1 aWu, Jer-Yuarn1 aHayes, Geoffrey1 aMa, Ronald, C W1 aWong, Tien-Yin1 aMook-Kanamori, Dennis, O1 aTuomi, Tiinamaija1 aChandak, Giriraj, R1 aCollins, Francis, S1 aBharadwaj, Dwaipayan1 aParé, Guillaume1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aAhsan, Habibul1 aMotala, Ayesha, A1 aShu, Xiao-Ou1 aPark, Kyong-Soo1 aJukema, Wouter1 aCruz, Miguel1 aChen, Yii-Der Ida1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aMcKean-Cowdin, Roberta1 aGrallert, Harald1 aCheng, Ching-Yu1 aGhanbari, Mohsen1 aTai, E-Shyong1 aDupuis, Josée1 aKato, Norihiro1 aLaakso, Markku1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aKoh, Woon-Puay1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aPalmer, Colin, N A1 aKooner, Jaspal, S1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aLiu, Simin1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aSaleheen, Danish1 aHansen, Torben1 aPedersen, Oluf1 aWareham, Nicholas, J1 aLee, Juyoung1 aKim, Bong-Jo1 aMillwood, Iona, Y1 aWalters, Robin, G1 aStefansson, Kari1 aGoodarzi, Mark, O1 aMohlke, Karen, L1 aLangenberg, Claudia1 aHaiman, Christopher, A1 aLoos, Ruth, J F1 aFlorez, Jose, C1 aRader, Daniel, J1 aRitchie, Marylyn, D1 aZöllner, Sebastian1 aMägi, Reedik1 aDenny, Joshua, C1 aYamauchi, Toshimasa1 aKadowaki, Takashi1 aChambers, John, C1 aC Y Ng, Maggie1 aSim, Xueling1 aBelow, Jennifer, E1 aTsao, Philip, S1 aChang, Kyong-Mi1 aMcCarthy, Mark, I1 aMeigs, James, B1 aMahajan, Anubha1 aSpracklen, Cassandra, N1 aMercader, Josep, M1 aBoehnke, Michael1 aRotter, Jerome, I1 aVujkovic, Marijana1 aVoight, Benjamin, F1 aMorris, Andrew, P1 aZeggini, Eleftheria1 aVA Million Veteran Program, AMED GRIFIN Diabetes Initiative Japan1 aInternational Consortium for Blood Pressure (ICBP)1 aMeta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-Related Traits Consortium (MAGIC) uhttps://chs-nhlbi.org/node/938514002nas a2204477 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2024 eng d a1476-468700aGenetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology.0 aGenetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiol c2024 Feb 193 aType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.
1 aSuzuki, Ken1 aHatzikotoulas, Konstantinos1 aSoutham, Lorraine1 aTaylor, Henry, J1 aYin, Xianyong1 aLorenz, Kim, M1 aMandla, Ravi1 aHuerta-Chagoya, Alicia1 aMelloni, Giorgio, E M1 aKanoni, Stavroula1 aRayner, Nigel, W1 aBocher, Ozvan1 aArruda, Ana, Luiza1 aSonehara, Kyuto1 aNamba, Shinichi1 aLee, Simon, S K1 aPreuss, Michael, H1 aPetty, Lauren, E1 aSchroeder, Philip1 aVanderwerff, Brett1 aKals, Mart1 aBragg, Fiona1 aLin, Kuang1 aGuo, Xiuqing1 aZhang, Weihua1 aYao, Jie1 aKim, Young, Jin1 aGraff, Mariaelisa1 aTakeuchi, Fumihiko1 aNano, Jana1 aLamri, Amel1 aNakatochi, Masahiro1 aMoon, Sanghoon1 aScott, Robert, A1 aCook, James, P1 aLee, Jung-Jin1 aPan, Ian1 aTaliun, Daniel1 aParra, Esteban, J1 aChai, Jin-Fang1 aBielak, Lawrence, F1 aTabara, Yasuharu1 aHai, Yang1 aThorleifsson, Gudmar1 aGrarup, Niels1 aSofer, Tamar1 aWuttke, Matthias1 aSarnowski, Chloe1 aGieger, Christian1 aNousome, Darryl1 aTrompet, Stella1 aKwak, Soo-Heon1 aLong, Jirong1 aSun, Meng1 aTong, Lin1 aChen, Wei-Min1 aNongmaithem, Suraj, S1 aNoordam, Raymond1 aJ Y Lim, Victor1 aTam, Claudia, H T1 aJoo, Yoonjung, Yoonie1 aChen, Chien-Hsiun1 aRaffield, Laura, M1 aPrins, Bram, Peter1 aNicolas, Aude1 aYanek, Lisa, R1 aChen, Guanjie1 aBrody, Jennifer, A1 aKabagambe, Edmond1 aAn, Ping1 aXiang, Anny, H1 aChoi, Hyeok, Sun1 aCade, Brian, E1 aTan, Jingyi1 aBroadaway, Alaine1 aWilliamson, Alice1 aKamali, Zoha1 aCui, Jinrui1 aThangam, Manonanthini1 aAdair, Linda, S1 aAdeyemo, Adebowale1 aAguilar-Salinas, Carlos, A1 aAhluwalia, Tarunveer, S1 aAnand, Sonia, S1 aBertoni, Alain1 aBork-Jensen, Jette1 aBrandslund, Ivan1 aBuchanan, Thomas, A1 aBurant, Charles, F1 aButterworth, Adam, S1 aCanouil, Mickaël1 aChan, Juliana, C N1 aChang, Li-Ching1 aChee, Miao-Li1 aChen, Ji1 aChen, Shyh-Huei1 aChen, Yuan-Tsong1 aChen, Zhengming1 aChuang, Lee-Ming1 aCushman, Mary1 aDanesh, John1 aDas, Swapan, K1 ade Silva, Janaka1 aDedoussis, George1 aDimitrov, Latchezar1 aDoumatey, Ayo, P1 aDu, Shufa1 aDuan, Qing1 aEckardt, Kai-Uwe1 aEmery, Leslie, S1 aEvans, Daniel, S1 aEvans, Michele, K1 aFischer, Krista1 aFloyd, James, S1 aFord, Ian1 aFranco, Oscar, H1 aFrayling, Timothy, M1 aFreedman, Barry, I1 aGenter, Pauline1 aGerstein, Hertzel, C1 aGiedraitis, Vilmantas1 aGonzález-Villalpando, Clicerio1 aGonzalez-Villalpando, Maria, Elena1 aGordon-Larsen, Penny1 aGross, Myron1 aGuare, Lindsay, A1 aHackinger, Sophie1 aHakaste, Liisa1 aHan, Sohee1 aHattersley, Andrew, T1 aHerder, Christian1 aHorikoshi, Momoko1 aHoward, Annie-Green1 aHsueh, Willa1 aHuang, Mengna1 aHuang, Wei1 aHung, Yi-Jen1 aHwang, Mi, Yeong1 aHwu, Chii-Min1 aIchihara, Sahoko1 aIkram, Mohammad, Arfan1 aIngelsson, Martin1 aIslam, Md, Tariqul1 aIsono, Masato1 aJang, Hye-Mi1 aJasmine, Farzana1 aJiang, Guozhi1 aJonas, Jost, B1 aJørgensen, Torben1 aKamanu, Frederick, K1 aKandeel, Fouad, R1 aKasturiratne, Anuradhani1 aKatsuya, Tomohiro1 aKaur, Varinderpal1 aKawaguchi, Takahisa1 aKeaton, Jacob, M1 aKho, Abel, N1 aKhor, Chiea-Chuen1 aKibriya, Muhammad, G1 aKim, Duk-Hwan1 aKronenberg, Florian1 aKuusisto, Johanna1 aLäll, Kristi1 aLange, Leslie, A1 aLee, Kyung, Min1 aLee, Myung-Shik1 aLee, Nanette, R1 aLeong, Aaron1 aLi, Liming1 aLi, Yun1 aLi-Gao, Ruifang1 aLigthart, Symen1 aLindgren, Cecilia, M1 aLinneberg, Allan1 aLiu, Ching-Ti1 aLiu, Jianjun1 aLocke, Adam, E1 aLouie, Tin1 aLuan, Jian'an1 aLuk, Andrea, O1 aLuo, Xi1 aLv, Jun1 aLynch, Julie, A1 aLyssenko, Valeriya1 aMaeda, Shiro1 aMamakou, Vasiliki1 aMansuri, Sohail, Rafik1 aMatsuda, Koichi1 aMeitinger, Thomas1 aMelander, Olle1 aMetspalu, Andres1 aMo, Huan1 aMorris, Andrew, D1 aMoura, Filipe, A1 aNadler, Jerry, L1 aNalls, Michael, A1 aNayak, Uma1 aNtalla, Ioanna1 aOkada, Yukinori1 aOrozco, Lorena1 aPatel, Sanjay, R1 aPatil, Snehal1 aPei, Pei1 aPereira, Mark, A1 aPeters, Annette1 aPirie, Fraser, J1 aPolikowsky, Hannah, G1 aPorneala, Bianca1 aPrasad, Gauri1 aRasmussen-Torvik, Laura, J1 aReiner, Alexander, P1 aRoden, Michael1 aRohde, Rebecca1 aRoll, Katheryn1 aSabanayagam, Charumathi1 aSandow, Kevin1 aSankareswaran, Alagu1 aSattar, Naveed1 aSchönherr, Sebastian1 aShahriar, Mohammad1 aShen, Botong1 aShi, Jinxiu1 aShin, Dong, Mun1 aShojima, Nobuhiro1 aSmith, Jennifer, A1 aSo, Wing, Yee1 aStančáková, Alena1 aSteinthorsdottir, Valgerdur1 aStilp, Adrienne, M1 aStrauch, Konstantin1 aTaylor, Kent, D1 aThorand, Barbara1 aThorsteinsdottir, Unnur1 aTomlinson, Brian1 aTran, Tam, C1 aTsai, Fuu-Jen1 aTuomilehto, Jaakko1 aTusié-Luna, Teresa1 aUdler, Miriam, S1 aValladares-Salgado, Adan1 avan Dam, Rob, M1 avan Klinken, Jan, B1 aVarma, Rohit1 aWacher-Rodarte, Niels1 aWheeler, Eleanor1 aWickremasinghe, Ananda, R1 aDijk, Ko Willems1 aWitte, Daniel, R1 aYajnik, Chittaranjan, S1 aYamamoto, Ken1 aYamamoto, Kenichi1 aYoon, Kyungheon1 aYu, Canqing1 aYuan, Jian-Min1 aYusuf, Salim1 aZawistowski, Matthew1 aZhang, Liang1 aZheng, Wei1 aRaffel, Leslie, J1 aIgase, Michiya1 aIpp, Eli1 aRedline, Susan1 aCho, Yoon Shin1 aLind, Lars1 aProvince, Michael, A1 aFornage, Myriam1 aHanis, Craig, L1 aIngelsson, Erik1 aZonderman, Alan, B1 aPsaty, Bruce, M1 aWang, Ya-Xing1 aRotimi, Charles, N1 aBecker, Diane, M1 aMatsuda, Fumihiko1 aLiu, Yongmei1 aYokota, Mitsuhiro1 aKardia, Sharon, L R1 aPeyser, Patricia, A1 aPankow, James, S1 aEngert, James, C1 aBonnefond, Amélie1 aFroguel, Philippe1 aWilson, James, G1 aSheu, Wayne, H H1 aWu, Jer-Yuarn1 aHayes, Geoffrey1 aMa, Ronald, C W1 aWong, Tien-Yin1 aMook-Kanamori, Dennis, O1 aTuomi, Tiinamaija1 aChandak, Giriraj, R1 aCollins, Francis, S1 aBharadwaj, Dwaipayan1 aParé, Guillaume1 aSale, Michèle, M1 aAhsan, Habibul1 aMotala, Ayesha, A1 aShu, Xiao-Ou1 aPark, Kyong-Soo1 aJukema, Wouter1 aCruz, Miguel1 aChen, Yii-Der Ida1 aRich, Stephen, S1 aMcKean-Cowdin, Roberta1 aGrallert, Harald1 aCheng, Ching-Yu1 aGhanbari, Mohsen1 aTai, E-Shyong1 aDupuis, Josée1 aKato, Norihiro1 aLaakso, Markku1 aKöttgen, Anna1 aKoh, Woon-Puay1 aBowden, Donald, W1 aPalmer, Colin, N A1 aKooner, Jaspal, S1 aKooperberg, Charles1 aLiu, Simin1 aNorth, Kari, E1 aSaleheen, Danish1 aHansen, 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