TY - JOUR T1 - Common variants in 22 loci are associated with QRS duration and cardiac ventricular conduction. JF - Nat Genet Y1 - 2010 A1 - Sotoodehnia, Nona A1 - Isaacs, Aaron A1 - de Bakker, Paul I W A1 - Dörr, Marcus A1 - Newton-Cheh, Christopher A1 - Nolte, Ilja M A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Müller, Martina A1 - Eijgelsheim, Mark A1 - Alonso, Alvaro A1 - Hicks, Andrew A A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Smith, Albert Vernon A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Giovannone, Steven A1 - Fu, Jingyuan A1 - Magnani, Jared W A1 - Marciante, Kristin D A1 - Pfeufer, Arne A1 - Gharib, Sina A A1 - Teumer, Alexander A1 - Li, Man A1 - Bis, Joshua C A1 - Rivadeneira, Fernando A1 - Aspelund, Thor A1 - Köttgen, Anna A1 - Johnson, Toby A1 - Rice, Kenneth A1 - Sie, Mark P S A1 - Wang, Ying A A1 - Klopp, Norman A1 - Fuchsberger, Christian A1 - Wild, Sarah H A1 - Mateo Leach, Irene A1 - Estrada, Karol A1 - Völker, Uwe A1 - Wright, Alan F A1 - Asselbergs, Folkert W A1 - Qu, Jiaxiang A1 - Chakravarti, Aravinda A1 - Sinner, Moritz F A1 - Kors, Jan A A1 - Petersmann, Astrid A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Soliman, Elsayed Z A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Oostra, Ben A A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Perz, Siegfried A1 - de Boer, Rudolf A A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - Völzke, Henry A1 - Spector, Timothy D A1 - Liu, Fang-Yu A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Dominiczak, Anna F A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - van Herpen, Gé A1 - Levy, Daniel A1 - Wichmann, H-Erich A1 - van Gilst, Wiek H A1 - Witteman, Jacqueline C M A1 - Kroemer, Heyo K A1 - Kao, W H Linda A1 - Heckbert, Susan R A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Hofman, Albert A1 - Campbell, Harry A1 - Folsom, Aaron R A1 - van Veldhuisen, Dirk J A1 - Schwienbacher, Christine A1 - O'Donnell, Christopher J A1 - Volpato, Claudia Beu A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Launer, Lenore A1 - Lu, Xiaowen A1 - Franke, Lude A1 - Fehrmann, Rudolf S N A1 - te Meerman, Gerard A1 - Groen, Harry J M A1 - Weersma, Rinse K A1 - van den Berg, Leonard H A1 - Wijmenga, Cisca A1 - Ophoff, Roel A A1 - Navis, Gerjan A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Wilson, James F A1 - Pramstaller, Peter P A1 - Siscovick, David S A1 - Wang, Thomas J A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Felix, Stephan B A1 - Fishman, Glenn I A1 - Jamshidi, Yalda A1 - Stricker, Bruno H Ch A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Kääb, Stefan A1 - Arking, Dan E KW - Animals KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Chromosomes, Human KW - Computational Biology KW - Electrocardiography KW - Genetic Loci KW - Genome-Wide Association Study KW - Heart Conduction System KW - Humans KW - Mice KW - Mice, Transgenic KW - Models, Animal KW - Myocytes, Cardiac KW - NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide KW - Sodium Channels AB -

The QRS interval, from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave on an electrocardiogram, reflects ventricular depolarization and conduction time and is a risk factor for mortality, sudden death and heart failure. We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis in 40,407 individuals of European descent from 14 studies, with further genotyping in 7,170 additional Europeans, and we identified 22 loci associated with QRS duration (P < 5 × 10(-8)). These loci map in or near genes in pathways with established roles in ventricular conduction such as sodium channels, transcription factors and calcium-handling proteins, but also point to previously unidentified biologic processes, such as kinase inhibitors and genes related to tumorigenesis. We demonstrate that SCN10A, a candidate gene at the most significantly associated locus in this study, is expressed in the mouse ventricular conduction system, and treatment with a selective SCN10A blocker prolongs QRS duration. These findings extend our current knowledge of ventricular depolarization and conduction.

VL - 42 IS - 12 U1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21076409?dopt=Abstract ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk. JF - Nature Y1 - 2011 A1 - Ehret, Georg B A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Rice, Kenneth M A1 - Bochud, Murielle A1 - Johnson, Andrew D A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Tobin, Martin D A1 - Verwoert, Germaine C A1 - Hwang, Shih-Jen A1 - Pihur, Vasyl A1 - Vollenweider, Peter A1 - O'Reilly, Paul F A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L A1 - Teumer, Alexander A1 - Glazer, Nicole L A1 - Launer, Lenore A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Aulchenko, Yurii A1 - Heath, Simon A1 - Sõber, Siim A1 - Parsa, Afshin A1 - Luan, Jian'an A1 - Arora, Pankaj A1 - Dehghan, Abbas A1 - Zhang, Feng A1 - Lucas, Gavin A1 - Hicks, Andrew A A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Peden, John F A1 - Tanaka, Toshiko A1 - Wild, Sarah H A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Igl, Wilmar A1 - Milaneschi, Yuri A1 - Parker, Alex N A1 - Fava, Cristiano A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Fox, Ervin R A1 - Kumari, Meena A1 - Go, Min Jin A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Kao, Wen Hong Linda A1 - Sjögren, Marketa A1 - Vinay, D G A1 - Alexander, Myriam A1 - Tabara, Yasuharu A1 - Shaw-Hawkins, Sue A1 - Whincup, Peter H A1 - Liu, Yongmei A1 - Shi, Gang A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Tayo, Bamidele A1 - Seielstad, Mark A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Nguyen, Khanh-Dung Hoang A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Matullo, Giuseppe A1 - Wu, Ying A1 - Gaunt, Tom R A1 - Onland-Moret, N Charlotte A1 - Cooper, Matthew N A1 - Platou, Carl G P A1 - Org, Elin A1 - Hardy, Rebecca A1 - Dahgam, Santosh A1 - Palmen, Jutta A1 - Vitart, Veronique A1 - Braund, Peter S A1 - Kuznetsova, Tatiana A1 - Uiterwaal, Cuno S P M A1 - Adeyemo, Adebowale A1 - Palmas, Walter A1 - Campbell, Harry A1 - Ludwig, Barbara A1 - Tomaszewski, Maciej A1 - Tzoulaki, Ioanna A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D A1 - Aspelund, Thor A1 - Garcia, Melissa A1 - Chang, Yen-Pei C A1 - O'Connell, Jeffrey R A1 - Steinle, Nanette I A1 - Grobbee, Diederick E A1 - Arking, Dan E A1 - Kardia, Sharon L A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Hernandez, Dena A1 - Najjar, Samer A1 - McArdle, Wendy L A1 - Hadley, David A1 - Brown, Morris J A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Hingorani, Aroon D A1 - Day, Ian N M A1 - Lawlor, Debbie A A1 - Beilby, John P A1 - Lawrence, Robert W A1 - Clarke, Robert A1 - Hopewell, Jemma C A1 - Ongen, Halit A1 - Dreisbach, Albert W A1 - Li, Yali A1 - Young, J Hunter A1 - Bis, Joshua C A1 - Kähönen, Mika A1 - Viikari, Jorma A1 - Adair, Linda S A1 - Lee, Nanette R A1 - Chen, Ming-Huei A1 - Olden, Matthias A1 - Pattaro, Cristian A1 - Bolton, Judith A Hoffman A1 - Köttgen, Anna A1 - Bergmann, Sven A1 - Mooser, Vincent A1 - Chaturvedi, Nish A1 - Frayling, Timothy M A1 - Islam, Muhammad A1 - Jafar, Tazeen H A1 - Erdmann, Jeanette A1 - Kulkarni, Smita R A1 - Bornstein, Stefan R A1 - Grässler, Jürgen A1 - Groop, Leif A1 - Voight, Benjamin F A1 - Kettunen, Johannes A1 - Howard, Philip A1 - Taylor, Andrew A1 - Guarrera, Simonetta A1 - Ricceri, Fulvio A1 - Emilsson, Valur A1 - Plump, Andrew A1 - Barroso, Inês A1 - Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 - Weder, Alan B A1 - Hunt, Steven C A1 - Sun, Yan V A1 - Bergman, Richard N A1 - Collins, Francis S A1 - Bonnycastle, Lori L A1 - Scott, Laura J A1 - Stringham, Heather M A1 - Peltonen, Leena A1 - Perola, Markus A1 - Vartiainen, Erkki A1 - Brand, Stefan-Martin A1 - Staessen, Jan A A1 - Wang, Thomas J A1 - Burton, Paul R A1 - Soler Artigas, Maria A1 - Dong, Yanbin A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Wang, Xiaoling A1 - Zhu, Haidong A1 - Lohman, Kurt K A1 - Rudock, Megan E A1 - Heckbert, Susan R A1 - Smith, Nicholas L A1 - Wiggins, Kerri L A1 - Doumatey, Ayo A1 - Shriner, Daniel A1 - Veldre, Gudrun A1 - Viigimaa, Margus A1 - Kinra, Sanjay A1 - Prabhakaran, Dorairaj A1 - Tripathy, Vikal A1 - Langefeld, Carl D A1 - Rosengren, Annika A1 - Thelle, Dag S A1 - Corsi, Anna Maria A1 - Singleton, Andrew A1 - Forrester, Terrence A1 - Hilton, Gina A1 - McKenzie, Colin A A1 - Salako, Tunde A1 - Iwai, Naoharu A1 - Kita, Yoshikuni A1 - Ogihara, Toshio A1 - Ohkubo, Takayoshi A1 - Okamura, Tomonori A1 - Ueshima, Hirotsugu A1 - Umemura, Satoshi A1 - Eyheramendy, Susana A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Wichmann, H-Erich A1 - Cho, Yoon Shin A1 - Kim, Hyung-Lae A1 - Lee, Jong-Young A1 - Scott, James A1 - Sehmi, Joban S A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Hedblad, Bo A1 - Nilsson, Peter A1 - Smith, George Davey A1 - Wong, Andrew A1 - Narisu, Narisu A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Raffel, Leslie J A1 - Yao, Jie A1 - Kathiresan, Sekar A1 - O'Donnell, Christopher J A1 - Schwartz, Stephen M A1 - Ikram, M Arfan A1 - Longstreth, W T A1 - Mosley, Thomas H A1 - Seshadri, Sudha A1 - Shrine, Nick R G A1 - Wain, Louise V A1 - Morken, Mario A A1 - Swift, Amy J A1 - Laitinen, Jaana A1 - Prokopenko, Inga A1 - Zitting, Paavo A1 - Cooper, Jackie A A1 - Humphries, Steve E A1 - Danesh, John A1 - Rasheed, Asif A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Hamsten, Anders A1 - Watkins, Hugh A1 - Bakker, Stephan J L A1 - van Gilst, Wiek H A1 - Janipalli, Charles S A1 - Mani, K Radha A1 - Yajnik, Chittaranjan S A1 - Hofman, Albert A1 - Mattace-Raso, Francesco U S A1 - Oostra, Ben A A1 - Demirkan, Ayse A1 - Isaacs, Aaron A1 - Rivadeneira, Fernando A1 - Lakatta, Edward G A1 - Orrù, Marco A1 - Scuteri, Angelo A1 - Ala-Korpela, Mika A1 - Kangas, Antti J A1 - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka A1 - Soininen, Pasi A1 - Tukiainen, Taru A1 - Würtz, Peter A1 - Ong, Rick Twee-Hee A1 - Dörr, Marcus A1 - Kroemer, Heyo K A1 - Völker, Uwe A1 - Völzke, Henry A1 - Galan, Pilar A1 - Hercberg, Serge A1 - Lathrop, Mark A1 - Zelenika, Diana A1 - Deloukas, Panos A1 - Mangino, Massimo A1 - Spector, Tim D A1 - Zhai, Guangju A1 - Meschia, James F A1 - Nalls, Michael A A1 - Sharma, Pankaj A1 - Terzic, Janos A1 - Kumar, M V Kranthi A1 - Denniff, Matthew A1 - Zukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa A1 - Wagenknecht, Lynne E A1 - Fowkes, F Gerald R A1 - Charchar, Fadi J A1 - Schwarz, Peter E H A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Rotimi, Charles A1 - Bots, Michiel L A1 - Brand, Eva A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Talmud, Philippa J A1 - Nyberg, Fredrik A1 - Kuh, Diana A1 - Laan, Maris A1 - Hveem, Kristian A1 - Palmer, Lyle J A1 - van der Schouw, Yvonne T A1 - Casas, Juan P A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - Vineis, Paolo A1 - Raitakari, Olli A1 - Ganesh, Santhi K A1 - Wong, Tien Y A1 - Tai, E Shyong A1 - Cooper, Richard S A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Rao, Dabeeru C A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Morris, Richard W A1 - Dominiczak, Anna F A1 - Kivimaki, Mika A1 - Marmot, Michael G A1 - Miki, Tetsuro A1 - Saleheen, Danish A1 - Chandak, Giriraj R A1 - Coresh, Josef A1 - Navis, Gerjan A1 - Salomaa, Veikko A1 - Han, Bok-Ghee A1 - Zhu, Xiaofeng A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Melander, Olle A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - Bandinelli, Stefania A1 - Gyllensten, Ulf B A1 - Wright, Alan F A1 - Wilson, James F A1 - Ferrucci, Luigi A1 - Farrall, Martin A1 - Tuomilehto, Jaakko A1 - Pramstaller, Peter P A1 - Elosua, Roberto A1 - Soranzo, Nicole A1 - Sijbrands, Eric J G A1 - Altshuler, David A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Shuldiner, Alan R A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Meneton, Pierre A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Rettig, Rainer A1 - Uda, Manuela A1 - Strachan, David P A1 - Witteman, Jacqueline C M A1 - Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa A1 - Beckmann, Jacques S A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Vasan, Ramachandran S A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Larson, Martin G A1 - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Abecasis, Goncalo R A1 - Chakravarti, Aravinda A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Newton-Cheh, Christopher A1 - Levy, Daniel A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Johnson, Toby KW - Africa KW - Asia KW - Blood Pressure KW - Cardiovascular Diseases KW - Coronary Artery Disease KW - Europe KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease KW - Genome-Wide Association Study KW - Humans KW - Hypertension KW - Kidney Diseases KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide KW - Stroke AB -

Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140 mm Hg systolic blood pressure or  ≥90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.

VL - 478 IS - 7367 U1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21909115?dopt=Abstract ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture. JF - Nat Genet Y1 - 2013 A1 - Berndt, Sonja I A1 - Gustafsson, Stefan A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Ganna, Andrea A1 - Wheeler, Eleanor A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Justice, Anne E A1 - Monda, Keri L A1 - Croteau-Chonka, Damien C A1 - Day, Felix R A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Fall, Tove A1 - Ferreira, Teresa A1 - Gentilini, Davide A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Luan, Jian'an A1 - Randall, Joshua C A1 - Vedantam, Sailaja A1 - Willer, Cristen J A1 - Winkler, Thomas W A1 - Wood, Andrew R A1 - Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie A1 - Hu, Yi-Juan A1 - Lee, Sang Hong A1 - Liang, Liming A1 - Lin, Dan-Yu A1 - Min, Josine L A1 - Neale, Benjamin M A1 - Thorleifsson, Gudmar A1 - Yang, Jian A1 - Albrecht, Eva A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L A1 - Cadby, Gemma A1 - den Heijer, Martin A1 - Eklund, Niina A1 - Fischer, Krista A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Hottenga, Jouke-Jan A1 - Huffman, Jennifer E A1 - Jarick, Ivonne A1 - Johansson, Asa A1 - Johnson, Toby A1 - Kanoni, Stavroula A1 - Kleber, Marcus E A1 - König, Inke R A1 - Kristiansson, Kati A1 - Kutalik, Zoltán A1 - Lamina, Claudia A1 - Lecoeur, Cécile A1 - Li, Guo A1 - Mangino, Massimo A1 - McArdle, Wendy L A1 - Medina-Gómez, Carolina A1 - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina A1 - Ngwa, Julius S A1 - Nolte, Ilja M A1 - Paternoster, Lavinia A1 - Pechlivanis, Sonali A1 - Perola, Markus A1 - Peters, Marjolein J A1 - Preuss, Michael A1 - Rose, Lynda M A1 - Shi, Jianxin A1 - Shungin, Dmitry A1 - Smith, Albert Vernon A1 - Strawbridge, Rona J A1 - Surakka, Ida A1 - Teumer, Alexander A1 - Trip, Mieke D A1 - Tyrer, Jonathan A1 - van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V A1 - Vandenput, Liesbeth A1 - Waite, Lindsay L A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Absher, Devin A1 - Asselbergs, Folkert W A1 - Atalay, Mustafa A1 - Attwood, Antony P A1 - Balmforth, Anthony J A1 - Basart, Hanneke A1 - Beilby, John A1 - Bonnycastle, Lori L A1 - Brambilla, Paolo A1 - Bruinenberg, Marcel A1 - Campbell, Harry A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Chines, Peter S A1 - Collins, Francis S A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Cookson, William O A1 - de Faire, Ulf A1 - de Vegt, Femmie A1 - Dei, Mariano A1 - Dimitriou, Maria A1 - Edkins, Sarah A1 - Estrada, Karol A1 - Evans, David M A1 - Farrall, Martin A1 - Ferrario, Marco M A1 - Ferrieres, Jean A1 - Franke, Lude A1 - Frau, Francesca A1 - Gejman, Pablo V A1 - Grallert, Harald A1 - Grönberg, Henrik A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Hall, Alistair S A1 - Hall, Per A1 - Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Heard-Costa, Nancy L A1 - Heath, Andrew C A1 - Hebebrand, Johannes A1 - Homuth, Georg A1 - Hu, Frank B A1 - Hunt, Sarah E A1 - Hyppönen, Elina A1 - Iribarren, Carlos A1 - Jacobs, Kevin B A1 - Jansson, John-Olov A1 - Jula, Antti A1 - Kähönen, Mika A1 - Kathiresan, Sekar A1 - Kee, Frank A1 - Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 - Kivimaki, Mika A1 - Koenig, Wolfgang A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Kumari, Meena A1 - Kuulasmaa, Kari A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Laitinen, Jaana H A1 - Lakka, Timo A A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lind, Lars A1 - Lindström, Jaana A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Liuzzi, Antonio A1 - Lokki, Marja-Liisa A1 - Lorentzon, Mattias A1 - Madden, Pamela A A1 - Magnusson, Patrik K A1 - Manunta, Paolo A1 - Marek, Diana A1 - März, Winfried A1 - Mateo Leach, Irene A1 - McKnight, Barbara A1 - Medland, Sarah E A1 - Mihailov, Evelin A1 - Milani, Lili A1 - Montgomery, Grant W A1 - Mooser, Vincent A1 - Mühleisen, Thomas W A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Musk, Arthur W A1 - Narisu, Narisu A1 - Navis, Gerjan A1 - Nicholson, George A1 - Nohr, Ellen A A1 - Ong, Ken K A1 - Oostra, Ben A A1 - Palmer, Colin N A A1 - Palotie, Aarno A1 - Peden, John F A1 - Pedersen, Nancy A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Pouta, Anneli A1 - Pramstaller, Peter P A1 - Prokopenko, Inga A1 - Pütter, Carolin A1 - Radhakrishnan, Aparna A1 - Raitakari, Olli A1 - Rendon, Augusto A1 - Rivadeneira, Fernando A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Saaristo, Timo E A1 - Sambrook, Jennifer G A1 - Sanders, Alan R A1 - Sanna, Serena A1 - Saramies, Jouko A1 - Schipf, Sabine A1 - Schreiber, Stefan A1 - Schunkert, Heribert A1 - Shin, So-Youn A1 - Signorini, Stefano A1 - Sinisalo, Juha A1 - Skrobek, Boris A1 - Soranzo, Nicole A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Stark, Klaus A1 - Stephens, Jonathan C A1 - Stirrups, Kathleen A1 - Stolk, Ronald P A1 - Stumvoll, Michael A1 - Swift, Amy J A1 - Theodoraki, Eirini V A1 - Thorand, Barbara A1 - Trégouët, David-Alexandre A1 - Tremoli, Elena A1 - van der Klauw, Melanie M A1 - van Meurs, Joyce B J A1 - Vermeulen, Sita H A1 - Viikari, Jorma A1 - Virtamo, Jarmo A1 - Vitart, Veronique A1 - Waeber, Gérard A1 - Wang, Zhaoming A1 - Widen, Elisabeth A1 - Wild, Sarah H A1 - Willemsen, Gonneke A1 - Winkelmann, Bernhard R A1 - Witteman, Jacqueline C M A1 - Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H R A1 - Wong, Andrew A1 - Wright, Alan F A1 - Zillikens, M Carola A1 - Amouyel, Philippe A1 - Boehm, Bernhard O A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Boomsma, Dorret I A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Chanock, Stephen J A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Cusi, Daniele A1 - Dedoussis, George V A1 - Erdmann, Jeanette A1 - Eriksson, Johan G A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Froguel, Philippe A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Gyllensten, Ulf A1 - Hamsten, Anders A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Hengstenberg, Christian A1 - Hicks, Andrew A A1 - Hingorani, Aroon A1 - Hinney, Anke A1 - Hofman, Albert A1 - Hovingh, Kees G A1 - Hveem, Kristian A1 - Illig, Thomas A1 - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta A1 - Jöckel, Karl-Heinz A1 - Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M A1 - Kiemeney, Lambertus A A1 - Kuh, Diana A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Levinson, Douglas F A1 - Martin, Nicholas G A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Morris, Andrew D A1 - Nieminen, Markku S A1 - Njølstad, Inger A1 - Ohlsson, Claes A1 - Oldehinkel, Albertine J A1 - Ouwehand, Willem H A1 - Palmer, Lyle J A1 - Penninx, Brenda A1 - Power, Chris A1 - Province, Michael A A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Qi, Lu A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - Ripatti, Samuli A1 - Salomaa, Veikko A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Sørensen, Thorkild I A A1 - Spector, Timothy D A1 - Stefansson, Kari A1 - Tönjes, Anke A1 - Tuomilehto, Jaakko A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - Uusitupa, Matti A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Vollenweider, Peter A1 - Wallaschofski, Henri A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Watkins, Hugh A1 - Wichmann, H-Erich A1 - Wilson, James F A1 - Abecasis, Goncalo R A1 - Assimes, Themistocles L A1 - Barroso, Inês A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Borecki, Ingrid B A1 - Deloukas, Panos A1 - Fox, Caroline S A1 - Frayling, Timothy A1 - Groop, Leif C A1 - Haritunian, Talin A1 - Heid, Iris M A1 - Hunter, David A1 - Kaplan, Robert C A1 - Karpe, Fredrik A1 - Moffatt, Miriam F A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - O'Connell, Jeffrey R A1 - Pawitan, Yudi A1 - Schadt, Eric E A1 - Schlessinger, David A1 - Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur A1 - Strachan, David P A1 - Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Visscher, Peter M A1 - Di Blasio, Anna Maria A1 - Hirschhorn, Joel N A1 - Lindgren, Cecilia M A1 - Morris, Andrew P A1 - Meyre, David A1 - Scherag, Andre A1 - McCarthy, Mark I A1 - Speliotes, Elizabeth K A1 - North, Kari E A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Ingelsson, Erik KW - Anthropometry KW - Body Height KW - Body Mass Index KW - Case-Control Studies KW - European Continental Ancestry Group KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease KW - Genome-Wide Association Study KW - Genotype KW - Humans KW - Meta-Analysis as Topic KW - Obesity KW - Phenotype KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide KW - Quantitative Trait Loci KW - Waist-Hip Ratio AB -

Approaches exploiting trait distribution extremes may be used to identify loci associated with common traits, but it is unknown whether these loci are generalizable to the broader population. In a genome-wide search for loci associated with the upper versus the lower 5th percentiles of body mass index, height and waist-to-hip ratio, as well as clinical classes of obesity, including up to 263,407 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 4 new loci (IGFBP4, H6PD, RSRC1 and PPP2R2A) influencing height detected in the distribution tails and 7 new loci (HNF4G, RPTOR, GNAT2, MRPS33P4, ADCY9, HS6ST3 and ZZZ3) for clinical classes of obesity. Further, we find a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants between traits based on extremes and the general population and little etiological heterogeneity between obesity subgroups.

VL - 45 IS - 5 U1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23563607?dopt=Abstract ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exome-wide association study of plasma lipids in >300,000 individuals. JF - Nat Genet Y1 - 2017 A1 - Liu, Dajiang J A1 - Peloso, Gina M A1 - Yu, Haojie A1 - Butterworth, Adam S A1 - Wang, Xiao A1 - Mahajan, Anubha A1 - Saleheen, Danish A1 - Emdin, Connor A1 - Alam, Dewan A1 - Alves, Alexessander Couto A1 - Amouyel, Philippe A1 - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele A1 - Arveiler, Dominique A1 - Assimes, Themistocles L A1 - Auer, Paul L A1 - Baber, Usman A1 - Ballantyne, Christie M A1 - Bang, Lia E A1 - Benn, Marianne A1 - Bis, Joshua C A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Bork-Jensen, Jette A1 - Bottinger, Erwin P A1 - Brandslund, Ivan A1 - Brown, Morris A1 - Busonero, Fabio A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Chen, Y Eugene A1 - Chen, Yii-Der Ida A1 - Chowdhury, Rajiv A1 - Christensen, Cramer A1 - Chu, Audrey Y A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Cucca, Francesco A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Damrauer, Scott M A1 - Davies, Gail A1 - Deary, Ian J A1 - Dedoussis, George A1 - Denny, Joshua C A1 - Dominiczak, Anna A1 - Dubé, Marie-Pierre A1 - Ebeling, Tapani A1 - Eiriksdottir, Gudny A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Ferrario, Marco A1 - Ferrieres, Jean A1 - Ford, Ian A1 - Fornage, Myriam A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Frayling, Timothy M A1 - Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth A1 - Fritsche, Lars G A1 - Frossard, Philippe A1 - Fuster, Valentin A1 - Ganesh, Santhi K A1 - Gao, Wei A1 - Garcia, Melissa E A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Goodarzi, Mark O A1 - Grallert, Harald A1 - Grarup, Niels A1 - Groop, Leif A1 - Grove, Megan L A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Hansen, Torben A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Hirschhorn, Joel N A1 - Holmen, Oddgeir L A1 - Huffman, Jennifer A1 - Huo, Yong A1 - Hveem, Kristian A1 - Jabeen, Sehrish A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Jakobsdottir, Johanna A1 - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta A1 - Jensen, Gorm B A1 - Jørgensen, Marit E A1 - Jukema, J Wouter A1 - Justesen, Johanne M A1 - Kamstrup, Pia R A1 - Kanoni, Stavroula A1 - Karpe, Fredrik A1 - Kee, Frank A1 - Khera, Amit V A1 - Klarin, Derek A1 - Koistinen, Heikki A A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Kuulasmaa, Kari A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Lakka, Timo A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Langsted, Anne A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lauritzen, Torsten A1 - Liewald, David C M A1 - Lin, Li An A1 - Linneberg, Allan A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Lu, Yingchang A1 - Lu, Xiangfeng A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Mälarstig, Anders A1 - Manichaikul, Ani A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Mäntyselkä, Pekka A1 - Marouli, Eirini A1 - Masca, Nicholas G D A1 - Maschio, Andrea A1 - Meigs, James B A1 - Melander, Olle A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Morris, Andrew P A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Mulas, Antonella A1 - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Neville, Matt J A1 - Nielsen, Jonas B A1 - Nielsen, Sune F A1 - Nordestgaard, Børge G A1 - Ordovas, Jose M A1 - Mehran, Roxana A1 - O'Donnell, Christoper J A1 - Orho-Melander, Marju A1 - Molony, Cliona M A1 - Muntendam, Pieter A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Palmer, Colin N A A1 - Pasko, Dorota A1 - Patel, Aniruddh P A1 - Pedersen, Oluf A1 - Perola, Markus A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Pisinger, Charlotta A1 - Pistis, Giorgio A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Poulter, Neil A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Rader, Daniel J A1 - Rasheed, Asif A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Reilly, Dermot F A1 - Reiner, Alex P A1 - Renstrom, Frida A1 - Rich, Stephen S A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - Rioux, John D A1 - Robertson, Neil R A1 - Roden, Dan M A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Salomaa, Veikko A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Sanna, Serena A1 - Sattar, Naveed A1 - Schmidt, Ellen M A1 - Scott, Robert A A1 - Sever, Peter A1 - Sevilla, Raquel S A1 - Shaffer, Christian M A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh A1 - Small, Kerrin S A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Smith, Blair H A1 - Somayajula, Sangeetha A1 - Southam, Lorraine A1 - Spector, Timothy D A1 - Speliotes, Elizabeth K A1 - Starr, John M A1 - Stirrups, Kathleen E A1 - Stitziel, Nathan A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Stringham, Heather M A1 - Surendran, Praveen A1 - Tada, Hayato A1 - Tall, Alan R A1 - Tang, Hua A1 - Tardif, Jean-Claude A1 - Taylor, Kent D A1 - Trompet, Stella A1 - Tsao, Philip S A1 - Tuomilehto, Jaakko A1 - Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne A1 - van Zuydam, Natalie R A1 - Varbo, Anette A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Virtamo, Jarmo A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Wang, Nan A1 - Wareham, Nick J A1 - Warren, Helen R A1 - Weeke, Peter E A1 - Weinstock, Joshua A1 - Wessel, Jennifer A1 - Wilson, James G A1 - Wilson, Peter W F A1 - Xu, Ming A1 - Yaghootkar, Hanieh A1 - Young, Robin A1 - Zeggini, Eleftheria A1 - Zhang, He A1 - Zheng, Neil S A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zhang, Yan A1 - Zhou, Wei A1 - Zhou, Yanhua A1 - Zoledziewska, Magdalena A1 - Howson, Joanna M M A1 - Danesh, John A1 - McCarthy, Mark I A1 - Cowan, Chad A A1 - Abecasis, Goncalo A1 - Deloukas, Panos A1 - Musunuru, Kiran A1 - Willer, Cristen J A1 - Kathiresan, Sekar KW - Coronary Artery Disease KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 KW - Exome KW - Genetic Association Studies KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease KW - Genetic Variation KW - Genotype KW - Humans KW - Lipids KW - Macular Degeneration KW - Phenotype KW - Risk Factors AB -

We screened variants on an exome-focused genotyping array in >300,000 participants (replication in >280,000 participants) and identified 444 independent variants in 250 loci significantly associated with total cholesterol (TC), high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and/or triglycerides (TG). At two loci (JAK2 and A1CF), experimental analysis in mice showed lipid changes consistent with the human data. We also found that: (i) beta-thalassemia trait carriers displayed lower TC and were protected from coronary artery disease (CAD); (ii) excluding the CETP locus, there was not a predictable relationship between plasma HDL-C and risk for age-related macular degeneration; (iii) only some mechanisms of lowering LDL-C appeared to increase risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D); and (iv) TG-lowering alleles involved in hepatic production of TG-rich lipoproteins (TM6SF2 and PNPLA3) tracked with higher liver fat, higher risk for T2D, and lower risk for CAD, whereas TG-lowering alleles involved in peripheral lipolysis (LPL and ANGPTL4) had no effect on liver fat but decreased risks for both T2D and CAD.

VL - 49 IS - 12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New Blood Pressure-Associated Loci Identified in Meta-Analyses of 475 000 Individuals. JF - Circ Cardiovasc Genet Y1 - 2017 A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Cook, James P A1 - Warren, Helen R A1 - Surendran, Praveen A1 - Liu, Chunyu A1 - Evangelou, Evangelos A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Grarup, Niels A1 - Drenos, Fotios A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Smith, Albert Vernon A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Blakemore, Alexandra I F A1 - Bork-Jensen, Jette A1 - Brandslund, Ivan A1 - Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni A1 - Fava, Cristiano A1 - Ferreira, Teresa A1 - Herzig, Karl-Heinz A1 - Giri, Ayush A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Grove, Megan L A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Harris, Sarah E A1 - Have, Christian T A1 - Havulinna, Aki S A1 - Zhang, He A1 - Jørgensen, Marit E A1 - Käräjämäki, AnneMari A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Linneberg, Allan A1 - Little, Louis A1 - Liu, Yongmei A1 - Bonnycastle, Lori L A1 - Lu, Yingchang A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Mahajan, Anubha A1 - Malerba, Giovanni A1 - Marioni, Riccardo E A1 - Mei, Hao A1 - Menni, Cristina A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Palmas, Walter A1 - Poveda, Alaitz A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Rayner, Nigel William A1 - Riaz, Muhammad A1 - Rice, Ken A1 - Richard, Melissa A A1 - Smith, Jennifer A A1 - Southam, Lorraine A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Stirrups, Kathleen E A1 - Tragante, Vinicius A1 - Tuomi, Tiinamaija A1 - Tzoulaki, Ioanna A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Weiss, Stefan A1 - Yiorkas, Andrianos M A1 - Young, Robin A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Barnes, Michael R A1 - Cabrera, Claudia P A1 - Gao, He A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Christensen, Cramer K A1 - de Boer, Rudolf A A1 - Deary, Ian J A1 - Dedoussis, George A1 - Deloukas, Panos A1 - Dominiczak, Anna F A1 - Dörr, Marcus A1 - Joehanes, Roby A1 - Edwards, Todd L A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Fornage, Myriam A1 - Franceschini, Nora A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Gambaro, Giovanni A1 - Groop, Leif A1 - Hallmans, Göran A1 - Hansen, Torben A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Heikki, Oksa A1 - Ingelsson, Erik A1 - Tuomilehto, Jaakko A1 - Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta A1 - Kardia, Sharon L R A1 - Karpe, Fredrik A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Lakka, Timo A A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Lind, Lars A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - McCarthy, Mark I A1 - Melander, Olle A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - Morris, Andrew P A1 - Palmer, Colin N A A1 - Pedersen, Oluf A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Poulter, Neil R A1 - Province, Michael A A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Salomaa, Veikko A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Sever, Peter J A1 - Skaaby, Tea A1 - Stafford, Jeanette M A1 - Starr, John M A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - van der Meer, Peter A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Vergnaud, Anne-Claire A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Wilson, James G A1 - Willer, Cristen J A1 - Witte, Daniel R A1 - Zeggini, Eleftheria A1 - Saleheen, Danish A1 - Butterworth, Adam S A1 - Danesh, John A1 - Asselbergs, Folkert W A1 - Wain, Louise V A1 - Ehret, Georg B A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - Lindgren, Cecilia M A1 - Levy, Daniel A1 - Newton-Cheh, Christopher A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Howson, Joanna M M AB -

BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies have recently identified >400 loci that harbor DNA sequence variants that influence blood pressure (BP). Our earlier studies identified and validated 56 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with BP from meta-analyses of exome chip genotype data. An additional 100 variants yielded suggestive evidence of association.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Here, we augment the sample with 140 886 European individuals from the UK Biobank, in whom 77 of the 100 suggestive SNVs were available for association analysis with systolic BP or diastolic BP or pulse pressure. We performed 2 meta-analyses, one in individuals of European, South Asian, African, and Hispanic descent (pan-ancestry, ≈475 000), and the other in the subset of individuals of European descent (≈423 000). Twenty-one SNVs were genome-wide significant (P<5×10-8) for BP, of which 4 are new BP loci: rs9678851 (missense, SLC4A1AP), rs7437940 (AFAP1), rs13303 (missense, STAB1), and rs1055144 (7p15.2). In addition, we identified a potentially independent novel BP-associated SNV, rs3416322 (missense, SYNPO2L) at a known locus, uncorrelated with the previously reported SNVs. Two SNVs are associated with expression levels of nearby genes, and SNVs at 3 loci are associated with other traits. One SNV with a minor allele frequency <0.01, (rs3025380 at DBH) was genome-wide significant.

CONCLUSIONS: We report 4 novel loci associated with BP regulation, and 1 independent variant at an established BP locus. This analysis highlights several candidate genes with variation that alter protein function or gene expression for potential follow-up.

VL - 10 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Common and Rare Coding Genetic Variation Underlying the Electrocardiographic PR Interval. JF - Circ Genom Precis Med Y1 - 2018 A1 - Lin, Honghuang A1 - van Setten, Jessica A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Bihlmeyer, Nathan A A1 - Warren, Helen R A1 - Brody, Jennifer A A1 - Radmanesh, Farid A1 - Hall, Leanne A1 - Grarup, Niels A1 - Müller-Nurasyid, Martina A1 - Boutin, Thibaud A1 - Verweij, Niek A1 - Lin, Henry J A1 - Li-Gao, Ruifang A1 - van den Berg, Marten E A1 - Marten, Jonathan A1 - Weiss, Stefan A1 - Prins, Bram P A1 - Haessler, Jeffrey A1 - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka A1 - Mei, Hao A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Li, Man A1 - Alonso, Alvaro A1 - Soliman, Elsayed Z A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Huang, Paul L A1 - Weng, Lu-Chen A1 - Jameson, Heather S A1 - Hucker, William A1 - Hanley, Alan A1 - Tucker, Nathan R A1 - Chen, Yii-Der Ida A1 - Bis, Joshua C A1 - Rice, Kenneth M A1 - Sitlani, Colleen M A1 - Kors, Jan A A1 - Xie, Zhijun A1 - Wen, Chengping A1 - Magnani, Jared W A1 - Nelson, Christopher P A1 - Kanters, Jørgen K A1 - Sinner, Moritz F A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Bork-Jensen, Jette A1 - Pedersen, Oluf A1 - Linneberg, Allan A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - de Boer, Rudolf A A1 - van der Meer, Peter A1 - Yao, Jie A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Taylor, Kent D A1 - Sotoodehnia, Nona A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O A1 - Trompet, Stella A1 - Rivadeneira, Fernando A1 - Uitterlinden, Andre A1 - Eijgelsheim, Mark A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Smith, Blair H A1 - Völzke, Henry A1 - Felix, Stephan B A1 - Homuth, Georg A1 - Völker, Uwe A1 - Mangino, Massimo A1 - Spector, Timothy D A1 - Bots, Michiel L A1 - Perez, Marco A1 - Kähönen, Mika A1 - Raitakari, Olli T A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Arking, Dan E A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Benjamin, Emelia J A1 - Rosand, Jonathan A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Hansen, Torben A1 - Kääb, Stefan A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Heckbert, Susan R A1 - Jukema, J Wouter A1 - Stricker, Bruno H A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Dörr, Marcus A1 - Jamshidi, Yalda A1 - Asselbergs, Folkert W A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Wilson, James G A1 - Ellinor, Patrick T A1 - Lubitz, Steven A A1 - Isaacs, Aaron AB -

BACKGROUND: Electrical conduction from the cardiac sinoatrial node to the ventricles is critical for normal heart function. Genome-wide association studies have identified more than a dozen common genetic loci that are associated with PR interval. However, it is unclear whether rare and low-frequency variants also contribute to PR interval heritability.

METHODS: We performed large-scale meta-analyses of the PR interval that included 83 367 participants of European ancestry and 9436 of African ancestry. We examined both common and rare variants associated with the PR interval.

RESULTS: We identified 31 genetic loci that were significantly associated with PR interval after Bonferroni correction (<1.2×10), including 11 novel loci that have not been reported previously. Many of these loci are involved in heart morphogenesis. In gene-based analysis, we found that multiple rare variants at (=5.9×10) and (=1.1×10) were associated with PR interval. locus also was implicated in the common variant analysis, whereas was a novel locus.

CONCLUSIONS: We identified common variants at 11 novel loci and rare variants within 2 gene regions that were significantly associated with PR interval. Our findings provide novel insights to the current understanding of atrioventricular conduction, which is critical for cardiac activity and an important determinant of health.

VL - 11 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Large-Scale Multi-ancestry Genome-wide Study Accounting for Smoking Behavior Identifies Multiple Significant Loci for Blood Pressure. JF - Am J Hum Genet Y1 - 2018 A1 - Sung, Yun J A1 - Winkler, Thomas W A1 - de Las Fuentes, Lisa A1 - Bentley, Amy R A1 - Brown, Michael R A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Schwander, Karen A1 - Ntalla, Ioanna A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Franceschini, Nora A1 - Lu, Yingchang A1 - Cheng, Ching-Yu A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Vojinovic, Dina A1 - Marten, Jonathan A1 - Musani, Solomon K A1 - Li, Changwei A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O A1 - Richard, Melissa A A1 - Noordam, Raymond A1 - Aslibekyan, Stella A1 - Aschard, Hugues A1 - Bartz, Traci M A1 - Dorajoo, Rajkumar A1 - Liu, Yongmei A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Rankinen, Tuomo A1 - Smith, Albert Vernon A1 - Tajuddin, Salman M A1 - Tayo, Bamidele O A1 - Warren, Helen R A1 - Zhao, Wei A1 - Zhou, Yanhua A1 - Matoba, Nana A1 - Sofer, Tamar A1 - Alver, Maris A1 - Amini, Marzyeh A1 - Boissel, Mathilde A1 - Chai, Jin Fang A1 - Chen, Xu A1 - Divers, Jasmin A1 - Gandin, Ilaria A1 - Gao, Chuan A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Harris, Sarah E A1 - Hartwig, Fernando Pires A1 - Horimoto, Andrea R V R A1 - Hsu, Fang-Chi A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Kähönen, Mika A1 - Kasturiratne, Anuradhani A1 - Kuhnel, Brigitte A1 - Leander, Karin A1 - Lee, Wen-Jane A1 - Lin, Keng-Hung A1 - 'an Luan, Jian A1 - McKenzie, Colin A A1 - Meian, He A1 - Nelson, Christopher P A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Schupf, Nicole A1 - Scott, Robert A A1 - Sheu, Wayne H H A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Takeuchi, Fumihiko A1 - van der Most, Peter J A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Wang, Heming A1 - Wang, Yajuan A1 - Ware, Erin B A1 - Weiss, Stefan A1 - Wen, Wanqing A1 - Yanek, Lisa R A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Afaq, Saima A1 - Alfred, Tamuno A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Arking, Dan A1 - Aung, Tin A1 - Barr, R Graham A1 - Bielak, Lawrence F A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Bottinger, Erwin P A1 - Braund, Peter S A1 - Brody, Jennifer A A1 - Broeckel, Ulrich A1 - Cabrera, Claudia P A1 - Cade, Brian A1 - Caizheng, Yu A1 - Campbell, Archie A1 - Canouil, Mickaël A1 - Chakravarti, Aravinda A1 - Chauhan, Ganesh A1 - Christensen, Kaare A1 - Cocca, Massimiliano A1 - Collins, Francis S A1 - Connell, John M A1 - de Mutsert, Renée A1 - de Silva, H Janaka A1 - Debette, Stephanie A1 - Dörr, Marcus A1 - Duan, Qing A1 - Eaton, Charles B A1 - Ehret, Georg A1 - Evangelou, Evangelos A1 - Faul, Jessica D A1 - Fisher, Virginia A A1 - Forouhi, Nita G A1 - Franco, Oscar H A1 - Friedlander, Yechiel A1 - Gao, He A1 - Gigante, Bruna A1 - Graff, Misa A1 - Gu, C Charles A1 - Gu, Dongfeng A1 - Gupta, Preeti A1 - Hagenaars, Saskia P A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - He, Jiang A1 - Heikkinen, Sami A1 - Heng, Chew-Kiat A1 - Hirata, Makoto A1 - Hofman, Albert A1 - Howard, Barbara V A1 - Hunt, Steven A1 - Irvin, Marguerite R A1 - Jia, Yucheng A1 - Joehanes, Roby A1 - Justice, Anne E A1 - Katsuya, Tomohiro A1 - Kaufman, Joel A1 - Kerrison, Nicola D A1 - Khor, Chiea Chuen A1 - Koh, Woon-Puay A1 - Koistinen, Heikki A A1 - Komulainen, Pirjo A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Krieger, Jose E A1 - Kubo, Michiaki A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Langefeld, Carl D A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lehne, Benjamin A1 - Lewis, Cora E A1 - Li, Yize A1 - Lim, Sing Hui A1 - Lin, Shiow A1 - Liu, Ching-Ti A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Liu, Jingmin A1 - Liu, Kiang A1 - Liu, Yeheng A1 - Loh, Marie A1 - Lohman, Kurt K A1 - Long, Jirong A1 - Louie, Tin A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Mahajan, Anubha A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Milani, Lili A1 - Momozawa, Yukihide A1 - Morris, Andrew P A1 - Mosley, Thomas H A1 - Munson, Peter A1 - Murray, Alison D A1 - Nalls, Mike A A1 - Nasri, Ubaydah A1 - Norris, Jill M A1 - North, Kari A1 - Ogunniyi, Adesola A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Palmas, Walter R A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D A1 - Pankow, James S A1 - Pedersen, Nancy L A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Peyser, Patricia A A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Raitakari, Olli T A1 - Renstrom, Frida A1 - Rice, Treva K A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - Robino, Antonietta A1 - Robinson, Jennifer G A1 - Rose, Lynda M A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Sabanayagam, Charumathi A1 - Salako, Babatunde L A1 - Sandow, Kevin A1 - Schmidt, Carsten O A1 - Schreiner, Pamela J A1 - Scott, William R A1 - Seshadri, Sudha A1 - Sever, Peter A1 - Sitlani, Colleen M A1 - Smith, Jennifer A A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Starr, John M A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Tang, Hua A1 - Taylor, Kent D A1 - Teo, Yik Ying A1 - Tham, Yih Chung A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Wang, Lihua A1 - Wang, Ya X A1 - Wei, Wen Bin A1 - Williams, Christine A1 - Wilson, Gregory A1 - Wojczynski, Mary K A1 - Yao, Jie A1 - Yuan, Jian-Min A1 - Zonderman, Alan B A1 - Becker, Diane M A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Bowden, Donald W A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Chen, Yii-Der Ida A1 - de Faire, Ulf A1 - Deary, Ian J A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Farrall, Martin A1 - Forrester, Terrence A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Freedman, Barry I A1 - Froguel, Philippe A1 - Gasparini, Paolo A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Horta, Bernardo Lessa A1 - Hung, Yi-Jen A1 - Jonas, Jost B A1 - Kato, Norihiro A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Liang, Kae-Woei A1 - Magnusson, Patrik K E A1 - Newman, Anne B A1 - Oldehinkel, Albertine J A1 - Pereira, Alexandre C A1 - Redline, Susan A1 - Rettig, Rainer A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Scott, James A1 - Shu, Xiao-Ou A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Wagenknecht, Lynne E A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Watkins, Hugh A1 - Weir, David R A1 - Wickremasinghe, Ananda R A1 - Wu, Tangchun A1 - Zheng, Wei A1 - Kamatani, Yoichiro A1 - Laurie, Cathy C A1 - Bouchard, Claude A1 - Cooper, Richard S A1 - Evans, Michele K A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Kardia, Sharon L R A1 - Kritchevsky, Stephen B A1 - Levy, Daniel A1 - O'Connell, Jeff R A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - van Dam, Rob M A1 - Sims, Mario A1 - Arnett, Donna K A1 - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O A1 - Kelly, Tanika N A1 - Fox, Ervin R A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - Fornage, Myriam A1 - Rotimi, Charles N A1 - Province, Michael A A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Tai, E Shyong A1 - Wong, Tien Yin A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Reiner, Alex P A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Zhu, Xiaofeng A1 - Bierut, Laura J A1 - Gauderman, W James A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - Rice, Kenneth A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Rao, Dabeeru C A1 - Chasman, Daniel I AB -

Genome-wide association analysis advanced understanding of blood pressure (BP), a major risk factor for vascular conditions such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Accounting for smoking behavior may help identify BP loci and extend our knowledge of its genetic architecture. We performed genome-wide association meta-analyses of systolic and diastolic BP incorporating gene-smoking interactions in 610,091 individuals. Stage 1 analysis examined ∼18.8 million SNPs and small insertion/deletion variants in 129,913 individuals from four ancestries (European, African, Asian, and Hispanic) with follow-up analysis of promising variants in 480,178 additional individuals from five ancestries. We identified 15 loci that were genome-wide significant (p < 5 × 10) in stage 1 and formally replicated in stage 2. A combined stage 1 and 2 meta-analysis identified 66 additional genome-wide significant loci (13, 35, and 18 loci in European, African, and trans-ancestry, respectively). A total of 56 known BP loci were also identified by our results (p < 5 × 10). Of the newly identified loci, ten showed significant interaction with smoking status, but none of them were replicated in stage 2. Several loci were identified in African ancestry, highlighting the importance of genetic studies in diverse populations. The identified loci show strong evidence for regulatory features and support shared pathophysiology with cardiometabolic and addiction traits. They also highlight a role in BP regulation for biological candidates such as modulators of vascular structure and function (CDKN1B, BCAR1-CFDP1, PXDN, EEA1), ciliopathies (SDCCAG8, RPGRIP1L), telomere maintenance (TNKS, PINX1, AKTIP), and central dopaminergic signaling (MSRA, EBF2).

VL - 102 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Novel genetic associations for blood pressure identified via gene-alcohol interaction in up to 570K individuals across multiple ancestries. JF - PLoS One Y1 - 2018 A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Sung, Yun J A1 - Winkler, Thomas W A1 - Ntalla, Ioanna A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Franceschini, Nora A1 - Cheng, Ching-Yu A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Vojinovic, Dina A1 - Marten, Jonathan A1 - Musani, Solomon K A1 - Li, Changwei A1 - Bentley, Amy R A1 - Brown, Michael R A1 - Schwander, Karen A1 - Richard, Melissa A A1 - Noordam, Raymond A1 - Aschard, Hugues A1 - Bartz, Traci M A1 - Bielak, Lawrence F A1 - Dorajoo, Rajkumar A1 - Fisher, Virginia A1 - Hartwig, Fernando P A1 - Horimoto, Andrea R V R A1 - Lohman, Kurt K A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Rankinen, Tuomo A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Tajuddin, Salman M A1 - Wojczynski, Mary K A1 - Alver, Maris A1 - Boissel, Mathilde A1 - Cai, Qiuyin A1 - Campbell, Archie A1 - Chai, Jin Fang A1 - Chen, Xu A1 - Divers, Jasmin A1 - Gao, Chuan A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Hagemeijer, Yanick A1 - Harris, Sarah E A1 - He, Meian A1 - Hsu, Fang-Chi A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Kähönen, Mika A1 - Kasturiratne, Anuradhani A1 - Komulainen, Pirjo A1 - Kuhnel, Brigitte A1 - Laguzzi, Federica A1 - Luan, Jian'an A1 - Matoba, Nana A1 - Nolte, Ilja M A1 - Padmanabhan, Sandosh A1 - Riaz, Muhammad A1 - Rueedi, Rico A1 - Robino, Antonietta A1 - Said, M Abdullah A1 - Scott, Robert A A1 - Sofer, Tamar A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Takeuchi, Fumihiko A1 - Tayo, Bamidele O A1 - van der Most, Peter J A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Vitart, Veronique A1 - Wang, Yajuan A1 - Ware, Erin B A1 - Warren, Helen R A1 - Weiss, Stefan A1 - Wen, Wanqing A1 - Yanek, Lisa R A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Afaq, Saima A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Amini, Marzyeh A1 - Arking, Dan E A1 - Aung, Tin A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Borecki, Ingrid A1 - Broeckel, Ulrich A1 - Brown, Morris A1 - Brumat, Marco A1 - Burke, Gregory L A1 - Canouil, Mickaël A1 - Chakravarti, Aravinda A1 - Charumathi, Sabanayagam A1 - Ida Chen, Yii-Der A1 - Connell, John M A1 - Correa, Adolfo A1 - de Las Fuentes, Lisa A1 - de Mutsert, Renée A1 - de Silva, H Janaka A1 - Deng, Xuan A1 - Ding, Jingzhong A1 - Duan, Qing A1 - Eaton, Charles B A1 - Ehret, Georg A1 - Eppinga, Ruben N A1 - Evangelou, Evangelos A1 - Faul, Jessica D A1 - Felix, Stephan B A1 - Forouhi, Nita G A1 - Forrester, Terrence A1 - Franco, Oscar H A1 - Friedlander, Yechiel A1 - Gandin, Ilaria A1 - Gao, He A1 - Ghanbari, Mohsen A1 - Gigante, Bruna A1 - Gu, C Charles A1 - Gu, Dongfeng A1 - Hagenaars, Saskia P A1 - Hallmans, Göran A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - He, Jiang A1 - Heikkinen, Sami A1 - Heng, Chew-Kiat A1 - Hirata, Makoto A1 - Howard, Barbara V A1 - Ikram, M Arfan A1 - John, Ulrich A1 - Katsuya, Tomohiro A1 - Khor, Chiea Chuen A1 - Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O A1 - Koh, Woon-Puay A1 - Krieger, Jose E A1 - Kritchevsky, Stephen B A1 - Kubo, Michiaki A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Lakka, Timo A A1 - Langefeld, Carl D A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lehne, Benjamin A1 - Lewis, Cora E A1 - Li, Yize A1 - Lin, Shiow A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Liu, Jingmin A1 - Loh, Marie A1 - Louie, Tin A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - McKenzie, Colin A A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Milaneschi, Yuri A1 - Milani, Lili A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - Momozawa, Yukihide A1 - Nalls, Mike A A1 - Nelson, Christopher P A1 - Sotoodehnia, Nona A1 - Norris, Jill M A1 - O'Connell, Jeff R A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D A1 - Perls, Thomas A1 - Pedersen, Nancy L A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Peyser, Patricia A A1 - Poulter, Neil A1 - Raffel, Leslie J A1 - Raitakari, Olli T A1 - Roll, Kathryn A1 - Rose, Lynda M A1 - Rosendaal, Frits R A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Schmidt, Carsten O A1 - Schreiner, Pamela J A1 - Schupf, Nicole A1 - Scott, William R A1 - Sever, Peter S A1 - Shi, Yuan A1 - Sidney, Stephen A1 - Sims, Mario A1 - Sitlani, Colleen M A1 - Smith, Jennifer A A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Starr, John M A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Stringham, Heather M A1 - Tan, Nicholas Y Q A1 - Tang, Hua A1 - Taylor, Kent D A1 - Teo, Yik Ying A1 - Tham, Yih Chung A1 - Turner, Stephen T A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - Vollenweider, Peter A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Wang, Lihua A1 - Wang, Ya Xing A1 - Wei, Wen Bin A1 - Williams, Christine A1 - Yao, Jie A1 - Yu, Caizheng A1 - Yuan, Jian-Min A1 - Zhao, Wei A1 - Zonderman, Alan B A1 - Becker, Diane M A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Bowden, Donald W A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Deary, Ian J A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Farrall, Martin A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Freedman, Barry I A1 - Froguel, Philippe A1 - Gasparini, Paolo A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Jonas, Jost Bruno A1 - Kamatani, Yoichiro A1 - Kato, Norihiro A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Kutalik, Zoltán A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Laurie, Cathy C A1 - Leander, Karin A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Study, Lifelines Cohort A1 - Magnusson, Patrik K E A1 - Oldehinkel, Albertine J A1 - Penninx, Brenda W J H A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Porteous, David J A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Scott, James A1 - Shu, Xiao-Ou A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Wagenknecht, Lynne E A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Watkins, Hugh A1 - Weir, David R A1 - Wickremasinghe, Ananda R A1 - Wu, Tangchun A1 - Zheng, Wei A1 - Bouchard, Claude A1 - Christensen, Kaare A1 - Evans, Michele K A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Horta, Bernardo L A1 - Kardia, Sharon L R A1 - Liu, Yongmei A1 - Pereira, Alexandre C A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - van Dam, Rob M A1 - Gauderman, W James A1 - Zhu, Xiaofeng A1 - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O A1 - Fornage, Myriam A1 - Rotimi, Charles N A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Kelly, Tanika N A1 - Fox, Ervin R A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Tai, E Shyong A1 - Wong, Tien Yin A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Palmas, Walter A1 - Rice, Kenneth A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - Caulfield, Mark J A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Rao, Dabeeru C A1 - Province, Michael A A1 - Levy, Daniel AB -

Heavy alcohol consumption is an established risk factor for hypertension; the mechanism by which alcohol consumption impact blood pressure (BP) regulation remains unknown. We hypothesized that a genome-wide association study accounting for gene-alcohol consumption interaction for BP might identify additional BP loci and contribute to the understanding of alcohol-related BP regulation. We conducted a large two-stage investigation incorporating joint testing of main genetic effects and single nucleotide variant (SNV)-alcohol consumption interactions. In Stage 1, genome-wide discovery meta-analyses in ≈131K individuals across several ancestry groups yielded 3,514 SNVs (245 loci) with suggestive evidence of association (P < 1.0 x 10-5). In Stage 2, these SNVs were tested for independent external replication in ≈440K individuals across multiple ancestries. We identified and replicated (at Bonferroni correction threshold) five novel BP loci (380 SNVs in 21 genes) and 49 previously reported BP loci (2,159 SNVs in 109 genes) in European ancestry, and in multi-ancestry meta-analyses (P < 5.0 x 10-8). For African ancestry samples, we detected 18 potentially novel BP loci (P < 5.0 x 10-8) in Stage 1 that warrant further replication. Additionally, correlated meta-analysis identified eight novel BP loci (11 genes). Several genes in these loci (e.g., PINX1, GATA4, BLK, FTO and GABBR2) have been previously reported to be associated with alcohol consumption. These findings provide insights into the role of alcohol consumption in the genetic architecture of hypertension.

VL - 13 IS - 6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-Ancestry Genome-Wide Association Study of Lipid Levels Incorporating Gene-Alcohol Interactions. JF - Am J Epidemiol Y1 - 2019 A1 - de Vries, Paul S A1 - Brown, Michael R A1 - Bentley, Amy R A1 - Sung, Yun J A1 - Winkler, Thomas W A1 - Ntalla, Ioanna A1 - Schwander, Karen A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Franceschini, Nora A1 - Cheng, Ching-Yu A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Vojinovic, Dina A1 - Huffman, Jennifer E A1 - Musani, Solomon K A1 - Li, Changwei A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Richard, Melissa A A1 - Noordam, Raymond A1 - Aschard, Hugues A1 - Bartz, Traci M A1 - Bielak, Lawrence F A1 - Deng, Xuan A1 - Dorajoo, Rajkumar A1 - Lohman, Kurt K A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Rankinen, Tuomo A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Tajuddin, Salman M A1 - Evangelou, Evangelos A1 - Graff, Mariaelisa A1 - Alver, Maris A1 - Boissel, Mathilde A1 - Chai, Jin Fang A1 - Chen, Xu A1 - Divers, Jasmin A1 - Gandin, Ilaria A1 - Gao, Chuan A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Hagemeijer, Yanick A1 - Harris, Sarah E A1 - Hartwig, Fernando P A1 - He, Meian A1 - Horimoto, Andrea R V R A1 - Hsu, Fang-Chi A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Kasturiratne, Anuradhani A1 - Komulainen, Pirjo A1 - Kuhnel, Brigitte A1 - Laguzzi, Federica A1 - Lee, Joseph H A1 - Luan, Jian'an A1 - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka A1 - Matoba, Nana A1 - Nolte, Ilja M A1 - Pietzner, Maik A1 - Riaz, Muhammad A1 - Said, M Abdullah A1 - Scott, Robert A A1 - Sofer, Tamar A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Takeuchi, Fumihiko A1 - Tayo, Bamidele O A1 - van der Most, Peter J A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Wang, Yajuan A1 - Ware, Erin B A1 - Wen, Wanqing A1 - Yanek, Lisa R A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Afaq, Saima A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Amini, Marzyeh A1 - Arking, Dan E A1 - Aung, Tin A1 - Ballantyne, Christie A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Broeckel, Ulrich A1 - Campbell, Archie A1 - Canouil, Mickaël A1 - Charumathi, Sabanayagam A1 - Chen, Yii-Der Ida A1 - Connell, John M A1 - de Faire, Ulf A1 - de Las Fuentes, Lisa A1 - de Mutsert, Renée A1 - de Silva, H Janaka A1 - Ding, Jingzhong A1 - Dominiczak, Anna F A1 - Duan, Qing A1 - Eaton, Charles B A1 - Eppinga, Ruben N A1 - Faul, Jessica D A1 - Fisher, Virginia A1 - Forrester, Terrence A1 - Franco, Oscar H A1 - Friedlander, Yechiel A1 - Ghanbari, Mohsen A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Grabe, Hans J A1 - Grove, Megan L A1 - Gu, C Charles A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Heikkinen, Sami A1 - Heng, Chew-Kiat A1 - Hirata, Makoto A1 - Hixson, James E A1 - Howard, Barbara V A1 - Ikram, M Arfan A1 - Jacobs, David R A1 - Johnson, Craig A1 - Jonas, Jost Bruno A1 - Kammerer, Candace M A1 - Katsuya, Tomohiro A1 - Khor, Chiea Chuen A1 - Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O A1 - Koh, Woon-Puay A1 - Koistinen, Heikki A A1 - Kolcic, Ivana A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Krieger, Jose E A1 - Kritchevsky, Steve B A1 - Kubo, Michiaki A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Lakka, Timo A A1 - Langefeld, Carl D A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lehne, Benjamin A1 - Lemaitre, Rozenn N A1 - Li, Yize A1 - Liang, Jingjing A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Liu, Kiang A1 - Loh, Marie A1 - Louie, Tin A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Manichaikul, Ani W A1 - McKenzie, Colin A A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Milaneschi, Yuri A1 - Milani, Lili A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - Mosley, Thomas H A1 - Mukamal, Kenneth J A1 - Nalls, Mike A A1 - Nauck, Matthias A1 - Nelson, Christopher P A1 - Sotoodehnia, Nona A1 - O'Connell, Jeff R A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D A1 - Pazoki, Raha A1 - Pedersen, Nancy L A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Peyser, Patricia A A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Poulter, Neil A1 - Raffel, Leslie J A1 - Raitakari, Olli T A1 - Reiner, Alex P A1 - Rice, Treva K A1 - Rich, Stephen S A1 - Robino, Antonietta A1 - Robinson, Jennifer G A1 - Rose, Lynda M A1 - Rudan, Igor A1 - Schmidt, Carsten O A1 - Schreiner, Pamela J A1 - Scott, William R A1 - Sever, Peter A1 - Shi, Yuan A1 - Sidney, Stephen A1 - Sims, Mario A1 - Smith, Blair H A1 - Smith, Jennifer A A1 - Snieder, Harold A1 - Starr, John M A1 - Strauch, Konstantin A1 - Tan, Nicholas A1 - Taylor, Kent D A1 - Teo, Yik Ying A1 - Tham, Yih Chung A1 - Uitterlinden, André G A1 - van Heemst, Diana A1 - Vuckovic, Dragana A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Wang, Lihua A1 - Wang, Yujie A1 - Wang, Zhe A1 - Wei, Wen Bin A1 - Williams, Christine A1 - Wilson, Gregory A1 - Wojczynski, Mary K A1 - Yao, Jie A1 - Yu, Bing A1 - Yu, Caizheng A1 - Yuan, Jian-Min A1 - Zhao, Wei A1 - Zonderman, Alan B A1 - Becker, Diane M A1 - Boehnke, Michael A1 - Bowden, Donald W A1 - Chambers, John C A1 - Deary, Ian J A1 - Esko, Tõnu A1 - Farrall, Martin A1 - Franks, Paul W A1 - Freedman, Barry I A1 - Froguel, Philippe A1 - Gasparini, Paolo A1 - Gieger, Christian A1 - Horta, Bernardo L A1 - Kamatani, Yoichiro A1 - Kato, Norihiro A1 - Kooner, Jaspal S A1 - Laakso, Markku A1 - Leander, Karin A1 - Lehtimäki, Terho A1 - Magnusson, Patrik K E A1 - Penninx, Brenda A1 - Pereira, Alexandre C A1 - Rauramaa, Rainer A1 - Samani, Nilesh J A1 - Scott, James A1 - Shu, Xiao-Ou A1 - van der Harst, Pim A1 - Wagenknecht, Lynne E A1 - Wang, Ya Xing A1 - Wareham, Nicholas J A1 - Watkins, Hugh A1 - Weir, David R A1 - Wickremasinghe, Ananda R A1 - Zheng, Wei A1 - Elliott, Paul A1 - North, Kari E A1 - Bouchard, Claude A1 - Evans, Michele K A1 - Gudnason, Vilmundur A1 - Liu, Ching-Ti A1 - Liu, Yongmei A1 - Psaty, Bruce M A1 - Ridker, Paul M A1 - van Dam, Rob M A1 - Kardia, Sharon L R A1 - Zhu, Xiaofeng A1 - Rotimi, Charles N A1 - Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O A1 - Fornage, Myriam A1 - Kelly, Tanika N A1 - Fox, Ervin R A1 - Hayward, Caroline A1 - van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Tai, E Shyong A1 - Wong, Tien Yin A1 - Liu, Jingmin A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Gauderman, W James A1 - Province, Michael A A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Rice, Kenneth A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne A1 - Rao, Dabeeru C A1 - Morrison, Alanna C AB -

An individual's lipid profile is influenced by genetic variants and alcohol consumption, but the contribution of interactions between these exposures has not been studied. We therefore incorporated gene-alcohol interactions into a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. We included 45 studies in Stage 1 (genome-wide discovery) and 66 studies in Stage 2 (focused follow-up), for a total of 394,584 individuals from five ancestry groups. Genetic main and interaction effects were jointly assessed by a 2 degrees of freedom (DF) test, and a 1 DF test was used to assess the interaction effects alone. Variants at 495 loci were at least suggestively associated (P < 1 × 10-6) with lipid levels in Stage 1 and were evaluated in Stage 2, followed by combined analyses of Stage 1 and Stage 2. In the combined analysis of Stage 1 and Stage 2, 147 independent loci were associated with lipid levels at P < 5 × 10-8 using 2 DF tests, of which 18 were novel. No genome-wide significant associations were found testing the interaction effect alone. The novel loci included several genes (PCSK5, VEGFB, and A1CF) with a putative role in lipid metabolism based on existing evidence from cellular and experimental models.

ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-ancestry genome-wide gene-smoking interaction study of 387,272 individuals identifies new loci associated with serum lipids. JF - Nat Genet Y1 - 2019 A1 - Bentley, Amy R A1 - Sung, Yun J A1 - Brown, Michael R A1 - Winkler, Thomas W A1 - Kraja, Aldi T A1 - Ntalla, Ioanna A1 - Schwander, Karen A1 - Chasman, Daniel I A1 - Lim, Elise A1 - Deng, Xuan A1 - Guo, Xiuqing A1 - Liu, Jingmin A1 - Lu, Yingchang A1 - Cheng, Ching-Yu A1 - Sim, Xueling A1 - Vojinovic, Dina A1 - Huffman, Jennifer E A1 - Musani, Solomon K A1 - Li, Changwei A1 - Feitosa, Mary F A1 - Richard, Melissa A A1 - Noordam, Raymond A1 - Baker, Jenna A1 - Chen, Guanjie A1 - Aschard, Hugues A1 - Bartz, Traci M A1 - Ding, Jingzhong A1 - Dorajoo, Rajkumar A1 - Manning, Alisa K A1 - Rankinen, Tuomo A1 - Smith, Albert V A1 - Tajuddin, Salman M A1 - Zhao, Wei A1 - Graff, Mariaelisa A1 - Alver, Maris A1 - Boissel, Mathilde A1 - Chai, Jin Fang A1 - Chen, Xu A1 - Divers, Jasmin A1 - Evangelou, Evangelos A1 - Gao, Chuan A1 - Goel, Anuj A1 - Hagemeijer, Yanick A1 - Harris, Sarah E A1 - Hartwig, Fernando P A1 - He, Meian A1 - Horimoto, Andrea R V R A1 - Hsu, Fang-Chi A1 - Hung, Yi-Jen A1 - Jackson, Anne U A1 - Kasturiratne, Anuradhani A1 - Komulainen, Pirjo A1 - Kuhnel, Brigitte A1 - Leander, Karin A1 - Lin, Keng-Hung A1 - Luan, Jian'an A1 - Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka A1 - Matoba, Nana A1 - Nolte, Ilja M A1 - Pietzner, Maik A1 - Prins, Bram A1 - Riaz, Muhammad A1 - Robino, Antonietta A1 - Said, M Abdullah A1 - Schupf, Nicole A1 - Scott, Robert A A1 - Sofer, Tamar A1 - Stančáková, Alena A1 - Takeuchi, Fumihiko A1 - Tayo, Bamidele O A1 - van der Most, Peter J A1 - Varga, Tibor V A1 - Wang, Tzung-Dau A1 - Wang, Yajuan A1 - Ware, Erin B A1 - Wen, Wanqing A1 - Xiang, Yong-Bing A1 - Yanek, Lisa R A1 - Zhang, Weihua A1 - Zhao, Jing Hua A1 - Adeyemo, Adebowale A1 - Afaq, Saima A1 - Amin, Najaf A1 - Amini, Marzyeh A1 - Arking, Dan E A1 - Arzumanyan, Zorayr A1 - Aung, Tin A1 - Ballantyne, Christie A1 - Barr, R Graham A1 - Bielak, Lawrence F A1 - Boerwinkle, Eric A1 - Bottinger, Erwin P A1 - Broeckel, Ulrich A1 - Brown, Morris A1 - Cade, Brian E A1 - Campbell, Archie A1 - Canouil, Mickaël A1 - Charumathi, Sabanayagam A1 - Chen, Yii-Der Ida A1 - Christensen, Kaare A1 - Concas, Maria Pina A1 - Connell, John M A1 - de Las Fuentes, Lisa A1 - de Silva, H Janaka A1 - de Vries, Paul S A1 - Doumatey, Ayo A1 - Duan, Qing A1 - Eaton, Charles B A1 - Eppinga, Ruben N A1 - Faul, Jessica D A1 - Floyd, James S A1 - Forouhi, Nita G A1 - Forrester, Terrence A1 - Friedlander, Yechiel A1 - Gandin, Ilaria A1 - Gao, He A1 - Ghanbari, Mohsen A1 - Gharib, Sina A A1 - Gigante, Bruna A1 - Giulianini, Franco A1 - Grabe, Hans J A1 - Gu, C Charles A1 - Harris, Tamara B A1 - Heikkinen, Sami A1 - Heng, Chew-Kiat A1 - Hirata, Makoto A1 - Hixson, James E A1 - Ikram, M Arfan A1 - Jia, Yucheng A1 - Joehanes, Roby A1 - Johnson, Craig A1 - Jonas, Jost Bruno A1 - Justice, Anne E A1 - Katsuya, Tomohiro A1 - Khor, Chiea Chuen A1 - Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O A1 - Koh, Woon-Puay A1 - Kolcic, Ivana A1 - Kooperberg, Charles A1 - Krieger, Jose E A1 - Kritchevsky, Stephen B A1 - Kubo, Michiaki A1 - Kuusisto, Johanna A1 - Lakka, Timo A A1 - Langefeld, Carl D A1 - Langenberg, Claudia A1 - Launer, Lenore J A1 - Lehne, Benjamin A1 - Lewis, Cora E A1 - Li, Yize A1 - Liang, Jingjing A1 - Lin, Shiow A1 - Liu, Ching-Ti A1 - Liu, Jianjun A1 - Liu, Kiang A1 - Loh, Marie A1 - Lohman, Kurt K A1 - Louie, Tin A1 - Luzzi, Anna A1 - Mägi, Reedik A1 - Mahajan, Anubha A1 - Manichaikul, Ani W A1 - McKenzie, Colin A A1 - Meitinger, Thomas A1 - Metspalu, Andres A1 - Milaneschi, Yuri A1 - Milani, Lili A1 - Mohlke, Karen L A1 - Momozawa, Yukihide A1 - Morris, Andrew P A1 - Murray, Alison D A1 - Nalls, Mike A A1 - Nauck, Matthias A1 - Nelson, Christopher P A1 - North, Kari E A1 - O'Connell, Jeffrey R A1 - Palmer, Nicholette D A1 - Papanicolau, George J A1 - Pedersen, Nancy L A1 - Peters, Annette A1 - Peyser, Patricia A A1 - Polasek, Ozren A1 - Poulter, Neil A1 - Raitakari, Olli T A1 - Reiner, Alex P A1 - Renstrom, Frida A1 - Rice, Treva K A1 - Rich, Stephen S A1 - Robinson, Jennifer G A1 - Rose, Lynda M A1 - Rosendaal, Frits R A1 - 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van Duijn, Cornelia M A1 - Tai, E Shyong A1 - Wong, Tien Yin A1 - Loos, Ruth J F A1 - Franceschini, Nora A1 - Rotter, Jerome I A1 - Zhu, Xiaofeng A1 - Bierut, Laura J A1 - Gauderman, W James A1 - Rice, Kenneth A1 - Munroe, Patricia B A1 - Morrison, Alanna C A1 - Rao, Dabeeru C A1 - Rotimi, Charles N A1 - Cupples, L Adrienne AB -

The concentrations of high- and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides are influenced by smoking, but it is unknown whether genetic associations with lipids may be modified by smoking. We conducted a multi-ancestry genome-wide gene-smoking interaction study in 133,805 individuals with follow-up in an additional 253,467 individuals. Combined meta-analyses identified 13 new loci associated with lipids, some of which were detected only because association differed by smoking status. Additionally, we demonstrate the importance of including diverse populations, particularly in studies of interactions with lifestyle factors, where genomic and lifestyle differences by ancestry may contribute to novel findings.

VL - 51 IS - 4 ER -