Longstreth WT, Manolio TA, Arnold A, Burke GL, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, Enright PL, O'Leary D, Fried L. Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1996  ;27(8):1274-82.

Heckbert SR, Longstreth WT, Psaty BM, Murros KE, Smith NL, Newman AB, Williamson JD, Bernick C, Furberg CD. The association of antihypertensive agents with MRI white matter findings and with Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997  ;45(12):1423-33.

Yue NC, Longstreth WT, Elster AD, Jungreis CA, O'Leary DH, Poirier VC. Clinically serious abnormalities found incidentally at MR imaging of the brain: data from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Radiology. 1997  ;202(1):41-6.

Yue NC, Arnold AM, Longstreth WT, Elster AD, Jungreis CA, O'Leary DH, Poirier VC, Bryan RN. Sulcal, ventricular, and white matter changes at MR imaging in the aging brain: data from the cardiovascular health study. Radiology. 1997  ;202(1):33-9.

Longstreth WT, Shemanski L, Lefkowitz D, O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Wolfson SK. Asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis defined by ultrasound and the risk of subsequent stroke in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1998  ;29(11):2371-6.

Longstreth WT, Diehr P, Manolio TA, Beauchamp NJ, Jungreis CA, Lefkowitz D. Cluster analysis and patterns of findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Neurol. 2001  ;58(4):635-40.

Bernick C, Kuller L, Dulberg C, Longstreth WT, Manolio T, Beauchamp N, Price T. Silent MRI infarcts and the risk of future stroke: the cardiovascular health study. Neurology. 2001  ;57(7):1222-9.

Longstreth WT, Dulberg C, Manolio TA, Lewis MR, Beauchamp NJ, O'Leary D, Carr J, Furberg CD. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of brain infarcts defined by serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 2002  ;33(10):2376-82.

S Johnston C, O'Meara ES, Manolio TA, Lefkowitz D, O'Leary DH, Goldstein S, Carlson MC, Fried LP, Longstreth WT. Cognitive impairment and decline are associated with carotid artery disease in patients without clinically evident cerebrovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2004  ;140(4):237-47.

Elkins JS, O'Meara ES, Longstreth WT, Carlson MC, Manolio TA, Johnston SC. Stroke risk factors and loss of high cognitive function. Neurology. 2004  ;63(5):793-9.

Mukamal KJ, Chung H, Jenny NS, Kuller LH, Longstreth WT, Mittleman MA, Burke GL, Cushman M, Beauchamp NJ, Siscovick DS. Alcohol use and risk of ischemic stroke among older adults: the cardiovascular health study. Stroke. 2005  ;36(9):1830-4.

Mozaffarian D, Longstreth WT, Lemaitre RN, Manolio TA, Kuller LH, Burke GL, Siscovick DS. Fish consumption and stroke risk in elderly individuals: the cardiovascular health study. Arch Intern Med. 2005  ;165(2):200-6.

Kaplan RC, Tirschwell DL, Longstreth WT, Manolio TA, Heckbert SR, Lefkowitz D, El-Saed A, Psaty BM. Vascular events, mortality, and preventive therapy following ischemic stroke in the elderly. Neurology. 2005  ;65(6):835-42.

Mukamal KJ, Chung H, Jenny NS, Kuller LH, Longstreth WT, Mittleman MA, Burke GL, Cushman M, Psaty BM, Siscovick DS. Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006  ;54(1):30-7.

Steffens DC, Chung H, K Krishnan RR, Longstreth WT, Carlson M, Burke GL. Antidepressant treatment and worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 2008  ;39(3):857-62.

Fornage M, Y Chiang A, O'Meara ES, Psaty BM, Reiner AP, Siscovick DS, Tracy RP, Longstreth WT. Biomarkers of Inflammation and MRI-Defined Small Vessel Disease of the Brain: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 2008  ;39(7):1952-9.

Sturgeon JD, Folsom AR, Longstreth WT, Shahar E, Rosamond WD, Cushman M. Hemostatic and inflammatory risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in a pooled cohort. Stroke. 2008  ;39(8):2268-73.

Ikram AM, Seshadri S, Bis JC, Fornage M, DeStefano AL, Aulchenko YS, Debette S, Lumley T, Folsom AR, van den Herik EG, et al. Genomewide association studies of stroke. N Engl J Med. 2009  ;360(17):1718-28.

Debette S, Bis JC, Fornage M, Schmidt H, Ikram AM, Sigurdsson S, Heiss G, Struchalin M, Smith AV, van der Lugt A, et al. Genome-wide association studies of MRI-defined brain infarcts: meta-analysis from the CHARGE Consortium. Stroke. 2010  ;41(2):210-7.

Ton TG, Jain S, Boudreau R, Thacker EL, Strotmeyer ES, Newman AB, Longstreth WT, Checkoway H. Post hoc Parkinson's disease: identifying an uncommon disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Neuroepidemiology. 2010  ;35(4):241-9.

Rodriguez CJ, Bartz TM, Longstreth WT, Kizer JR, Barasch E, Lloyd-Jones DM, Gottdiener JS. Association of annular calcification and aortic valve sclerosis with brain findings on magnetic resonance imaging in community dwelling older adults: the cardiovascular health study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011  ;57(21):2172-80.

Zakai NA, Lange L, Longstreth WT, O'Meara ES, Kelley JL, Fornage M, Nikerson D, Cushman M, Reiner AP. Association of coagulation-related and inflammation-related genes and factor VIIc levels with stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Thromb Haemost. 2011  ;9(2):267-74.

Folsom AR, Yatsuya H, Psaty BM, Shahar E, Longstreth WT. Carotid intima-media thickness, electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, and incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2011  ;42(11):3075-9.

Arab L, Biggs ML, O'Meara ES, Longstreth WT, Crane PK, Fitzpatrick AL. Gender differences in tea, coffee, and cognitive decline in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011  ;27(3):553-66.

Fornage M, Debette S, Bis JC, Schmidt H, Ikram AM, Dufouil C, Sigurdsson S, Lumley T, DeStefano AL, Fazekas F, et al. Genome-wide association studies of cerebral white matter lesion burden: the CHARGE consortium. Ann Neurol. 2011  ;69(6):928-39.

Elkind MSV, Carty CL, O'Meara ES, Lumley T, Lefkowitz D, Kronmal RA, Longstreth WT. Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemic stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 2011  ;42(7):1851-6.

Jain S, Ton TG, Boudreau RM, Yang M, Thacker EL, Studenski S, Longstreth WT, Strotmeyer ES, Newman AB. The risk of Parkinson disease associated with urate in a community-based cohort of older adults. Neuroepidemiology. 2011  ;36(4):223-9.

Folsom AR, Yatsuya H, Mosley TH, Psaty BM, Longstreth WT. Risk of intraparenchymal hemorrhage with magnetic resonance imaging-defined leukoaraiosis and brain infarcts. Ann Neurol. 2012  ;71(4):552-9.

Suchy-Dicey AM, Wallace ER, Mitchell SVElkind, Aguilar M, Gottesman RF, Rice K, Kronmal R, Psaty BM, Longstreth WT. Blood pressure variability and the risk of all-cause mortality, incident myocardial infarction, and incident stroke in the cardiovascular health study. Am J Hypertens. 2013  ;26(10):1210-7.

Longstreth WT, Diehr PH, Yee LM, Newman AB, Beauchamp NJ. Brain imaging findings in elderly adults and years of life, healthy life, and able life over the ensuing 16 years: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014  ;62(10):1838-43.

Ibrahim-Verbaas CA, Fornage M, Bis JC, Choi SHoan, Psaty BM, Meigs JB, Rao M, Nalls M, Fontes JD, O'Donnell CJ, et al. Predicting stroke through genetic risk functions: the CHARGE Risk Score Project. Stroke. 2014  ;45(2):403-12.

Debette S, Verbaas CAIbrahim, Bressler J, Schuur M, Smith A, Bis JC, Davies G, Wolf C, Gudnason V, Chibnik LB, et al. Genome-wide studies of verbal declarative memory in nondemented older people: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium. Biol Psychiatry. 2015  ;77(8):749-63.

Carty CL, Keene KL, Cheng Y-C, Meschia JF, Chen W-M, Nalls M, Bis JC, Kittner SJ, Rich SS, Tajuddin S, et al. Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies Identifies Genetic Risk Factors for Stroke in African Americans. Stroke. 2015  ;46(8):2063-8.

Hofer E, Cavalieri M, Bis JC, DeCarli C, Fornage M, Sigurdsson S, Srikanth V, Trompet S, Verhaaren BFJ, Wolf C, et al. White Matter Lesion Progression: Genome-Wide Search for Genetic Influences. Stroke. 2015  ;46(11):3048-57.

Dhamoon MS, Longstreth WT, Bartz TM, Kaplan RC, Elkind MSV. Disability Trajectories Before and After Stroke and Myocardial Infarction: The Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA Neurol. 2017  ;74(12):1439-1445.

Saber H, Yakoob MYawar, Shi P, Longstreth WT, Lemaitre RN, Siscovick D, Rexrode KM, Willett WC, Mozaffarian D. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts. Stroke. 2017  ;48(10):2678-2685.

Hwang PH, Longstreth WT, Thielke SM, Francis CE, Carone M, Kuller LH, Fitzpatrick AL. Longitudinal Changes in Hearing and Visual Impairments and Risk of Dementia in Older Adults in the United States. JAMA Netw Open. 2022  ;5(5):e2210734.

Moseholm KF, Jensen MK, B?zková P, Aroner SA, Fitzpatrick AL, Longstreth WT, Lopez O, Siscovick DS, Kizer JR, Ix JH, et al. Circulating non-esterified fatty acids, risk of dementia and cognitive decline: The cardiovascular health study and multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Neurobiol Aging. 2025  ;148:71-79.

Grasset L, Bis JC, Frenzel S, Kojis D, Simino J, Yaqub A, Beiser A, Berr C, Bressler J, Bülow R, et al. Selected social and lifestyle correlates of brain health markers: the Cross-Cohort Collaboration Consortium. Alzheimers Dement. 2025  ;21(4):e70148.