%0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2010 %T Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. %A Speliotes, Elizabeth K %A Willer, Cristen J %A Berndt, Sonja I %A Monda, Keri L %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Jackson, Anne U %A Lango Allen, Hana %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Luan, Jian'an %A Mägi, Reedik %A Randall, Joshua C %A Vedantam, Sailaja %A Winkler, Thomas W %A Qi, Lu %A Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie %A Heid, Iris M %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Stringham, Heather M %A Weedon, Michael N %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Wood, Andrew R %A Ferreira, Teresa %A Weyant, Robert J %A Segrè, Ayellet V %A Estrada, Karol %A Liang, Liming %A Nemesh, James %A Park, Ju-Hyun %A Gustafsson, Stefan %A Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O %A Yang, Jian %A Bouatia-Naji, Nabila %A Esko, Tõnu %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Mangino, Massimo %A Raychaudhuri, Soumya %A Scherag, Andre %A Smith, Albert Vernon %A Welch, Ryan %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Aben, Katja K %A Absher, Devin M %A Amin, Najaf %A Dixon, Anna L %A Fisher, Eva %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Goddard, Michael E %A Heard-Costa, Nancy L %A Hoesel, Volker %A Hottenga, Jouke-Jan %A Johansson, Asa %A Johnson, Toby %A Ketkar, Shamika %A Lamina, Claudia %A Li, Shengxu %A Moffatt, Miriam F %A Myers, Richard H %A Narisu, Narisu %A Perry, John R B %A Peters, Marjolein J %A Preuss, Michael %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Sandholt, Camilla %A Scott, Laura J %A Timpson, Nicholas J %A Tyrer, Jonathan P %A van Wingerden, Sophie %A Watanabe, Richard M %A White, Charles C %A Wiklund, Fredrik %A Barlassina, Christina %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Cooper, Matthew N %A Jansson, John-Olov %A Lawrence, Robert W %A Pellikka, Niina %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Shi, Jianxin %A Thiering, Elisabeth %A Alavere, Helene %A Alibrandi, Maria T S %A Almgren, Peter %A Arnold, Alice M %A Aspelund, Thor %A Atwood, Larry D %A Balkau, Beverley %A Balmforth, Anthony J %A Bennett, Amanda J %A Ben-Shlomo, Yoav %A Bergman, Richard N %A Bergmann, Sven %A Biebermann, Heike %A Blakemore, Alexandra I F %A Boes, Tanja %A Bonnycastle, Lori L %A Bornstein, Stefan R %A Brown, Morris J %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Busonero, Fabio %A Campbell, Harry %A Cappuccio, Francesco P %A Cavalcanti-Proença, Christine %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Chen, Chih-Mei %A Chines, Peter S %A Clarke, Robert %A Coin, Lachlan %A Connell, John %A Day, Ian N M %A den Heijer, Martin %A Duan, Jubao %A Ebrahim, Shah %A Elliott, Paul %A Elosua, Roberto %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Erdos, Michael R %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Facheris, Maurizio F %A Felix, Stephan B %A Fischer-Posovszky, Pamela %A Folsom, Aaron R %A Friedrich, Nele %A Freimer, Nelson B %A Fu, Mao %A Gaget, Stefan %A Gejman, Pablo V %A Geus, Eco J C %A Gieger, Christian %A Gjesing, Anette P %A Goel, Anuj %A Goyette, Philippe %A Grallert, Harald %A Grässler, Jürgen %A Greenawalt, Danielle M %A Groves, Christopher J %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Guiducci, Candace %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Hassanali, Neelam %A Hall, Alistair S %A Havulinna, Aki S %A Hayward, Caroline %A Heath, Andrew C %A Hengstenberg, Christian %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Hinney, Anke %A Hofman, Albert %A Homuth, Georg %A Hui, Jennie %A Igl, Wilmar %A Iribarren, Carlos %A Isomaa, Bo %A Jacobs, Kevin B %A Jarick, Ivonne %A Jewell, Elizabeth %A John, Ulrich %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Jousilahti, Pekka %A Jula, Antti %A Kaakinen, Marika %A Kajantie, Eero %A Kaplan, Lee M %A Kathiresan, Sekar %A Kettunen, Johannes %A Kinnunen, Leena %A Knowles, Joshua W %A Kolcic, Ivana %A König, Inke R %A Koskinen, Seppo %A Kovacs, Peter %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Kraft, Peter %A Kvaløy, Kirsti %A Laitinen, Jaana %A Lantieri, Olivier %A Lanzani, Chiara %A Launer, Lenore J %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Lehtimäki, Terho %A Lettre, Guillaume %A Liu, Jianjun %A Lokki, Marja-Liisa %A Lorentzon, Mattias %A Luben, Robert N %A Ludwig, Barbara %A Manunta, Paolo %A Marek, Diana %A Marre, Michel %A Martin, Nicholas G %A McArdle, Wendy L %A McCarthy, Anne %A McKnight, Barbara %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Melander, Olle %A Meyre, David %A Midthjell, Kristian %A Montgomery, Grant W %A Morken, Mario A %A Morris, Andrew P %A Mulic, Rosanda %A Ngwa, Julius S %A Nelis, Mari %A Neville, Matt J %A Nyholt, Dale R %A O'Donnell, Christopher J %A O'Rahilly, Stephen %A Ong, Ken K %A Oostra, Ben %A Paré, Guillaume %A Parker, Alex N %A Perola, Markus %A Pichler, Irene %A Pietiläinen, Kirsi H %A Platou, Carl G P %A Polasek, Ozren %A Pouta, Anneli %A Rafelt, Suzanne %A Raitakari, Olli %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Ridderstråle, Martin %A Rief, Winfried %A Ruokonen, Aimo %A Robertson, Neil R %A Rzehak, Peter %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Sanders, Alan R %A Sandhu, Manjinder S %A Sanna, Serena %A Saramies, Jouko %A Savolainen, Markku J %A Scherag, Susann %A Schipf, Sabine %A Schreiber, Stefan %A Schunkert, Heribert %A Silander, Kaisa %A Sinisalo, Juha %A Siscovick, David S %A Smit, Jan H %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Sovio, Ulla %A Stephens, Jonathan %A Surakka, Ida %A Swift, Amy J %A Tammesoo, Mari-Liis %A Tardif, Jean-Claude %A Teder-Laving, Maris %A Teslovich, Tanya M %A Thompson, John R %A Thomson, Brian %A Tönjes, Anke %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A van Meurs, Joyce B J %A van Ommen, Gert-Jan %A Vatin, Vincent %A Viikari, Jorma %A Visvikis-Siest, Sophie %A Vitart, Veronique %A Vogel, Carla I G %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Waite, Lindsay L %A Wallaschofski, Henri %A Walters, G Bragi %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Wiegand, Susanna %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Witte, Daniel R %A Witteman, Jacqueline C %A Xu, Jianfeng %A Zhang, Qunyuan %A Zgaga, Lina %A Ziegler, Andreas %A Zitting, Paavo %A Beilby, John P %A Farooqi, I Sadaf %A Hebebrand, Johannes %A Huikuri, Heikki V %A James, Alan L %A Kähönen, Mika %A Levinson, Douglas F %A Macciardi, Fabio %A Nieminen, Markku S %A Ohlsson, Claes %A Palmer, Lyle J %A Ridker, Paul M %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Beckmann, Jacques S %A Boeing, Heiner %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Caulfield, Mark J %A Chanock, Stephen J %A Collins, Francis S %A Cupples, L Adrienne %A Smith, George Davey %A Erdmann, Jeanette %A Froguel, Philippe %A Grönberg, Henrik %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Hall, Per %A Hansen, Torben %A Harris, Tamara B %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Hayes, Richard B %A Heinrich, Joachim %A Hu, Frank B %A Hveem, Kristian %A Illig, Thomas %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Kaprio, Jaakko %A Karpe, Fredrik %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Kiemeney, Lambertus A %A Krude, Heiko %A Laakso, Markku %A Lawlor, Debbie A %A Metspalu, Andres %A Munroe, Patricia B %A Ouwehand, Willem H %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Penninx, Brenda W %A Peters, Annette %A Pramstaller, Peter P %A Quertermous, Thomas %A Reinehr, Thomas %A Rissanen, Aila %A Rudan, Igor %A Samani, Nilesh J %A Schwarz, Peter E H %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Spector, Timothy D %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Uda, Manuela %A Uitterlinden, Andre %A Valle, Timo T %A Wabitsch, Martin %A Waeber, Gérard %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Watkins, Hugh %A Wilson, James F %A Wright, Alan F %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Chatterjee, Nilanjan %A McCarroll, Steven A %A Purcell, Shaun %A Schadt, Eric E %A Visscher, Peter M %A Assimes, Themistocles L %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Deloukas, Panos %A Fox, Caroline S %A Groop, Leif C %A Haritunians, Talin %A Hunter, David J %A Kaplan, Robert C %A Mohlke, Karen L %A O'Connell, Jeffrey R %A Peltonen, Leena %A Schlessinger, David %A Strachan, David P %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Abecasis, Goncalo R %A Barroso, Inês %A Boehnke, Michael %A Stefansson, Kari %A North, Kari E %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Hirschhorn, Joel N %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Loos, Ruth J F %K Body Height %K Body Mass Index %K Body Size %K Body Weight %K Chromosome Mapping %K European Continental Ancestry Group %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Humans %K Obesity %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %X

Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations between body mass index and ∼ 2.8 million SNPs in up to 123,865 individuals with targeted follow up of 42 SNPs in up to 125,931 additional individuals. We confirmed 14 known obesity susceptibility loci and identified 18 new loci associated with body mass index (P < 5 × 10⁻⁸), one of which includes a copy number variant near GPRC5B. Some loci (at MC4R, POMC, SH2B1 and BDNF) map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor. Furthermore, genes in other newly associated loci may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.

%B Nat Genet %V 42 %P 937-48 %8 2010 Nov %G eng %N 11 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20935630?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1038/ng.686 %0 Journal Article %J Nature %D 2010 %T Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height. %A Lango Allen, Hana %A Estrada, Karol %A Lettre, Guillaume %A Berndt, Sonja I %A Weedon, Michael N %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Willer, Cristen J %A Jackson, Anne U %A Vedantam, Sailaja %A Raychaudhuri, Soumya %A Ferreira, Teresa %A Wood, Andrew R %A Weyant, Robert J %A Segrè, Ayellet V %A Speliotes, Elizabeth K %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Park, Ju-Hyun %A Yang, Jian %A Gudbjartsson, Daniel %A Heard-Costa, Nancy L %A Randall, Joshua C %A Qi, Lu %A Vernon Smith, Albert %A Mägi, Reedik %A Pastinen, Tomi %A Liang, Liming %A Heid, Iris M %A Luan, Jian'an %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Winkler, Thomas W %A Goddard, Michael E %A Sin Lo, Ken %A Palmer, Cameron %A Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie %A Aulchenko, Yurii S %A Johansson, Asa %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Esko, Tõnu %A Johnson, Toby %A Ketkar, Shamika %A Kraft, Peter %A Mangino, Massimo %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Absher, Devin %A Albrecht, Eva %A Ernst, Florian %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Hayward, Caroline %A Hottenga, Jouke-Jan %A Jacobs, Kevin B %A Knowles, Joshua W %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Monda, Keri L %A Polasek, Ozren %A Preuss, Michael %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Robertson, Neil R %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Tyrer, Jonathan P %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Wiklund, Fredrik %A Xu, Jianfeng %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Nyholt, Dale R %A Pellikka, Niina %A Perola, Markus %A Perry, John R B %A Surakka, Ida %A Tammesoo, Mari-Liis %A Altmaier, Elizabeth L %A Amin, Najaf %A Aspelund, Thor %A Bhangale, Tushar %A Boucher, Gabrielle %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Chen, Constance %A Coin, Lachlan %A Cooper, Matthew N %A Dixon, Anna L %A Gibson, Quince %A Grundberg, Elin %A Hao, Ke %A Juhani Junttila, M %A Kaplan, Lee M %A Kettunen, Johannes %A König, Inke R %A Kwan, Tony %A Lawrence, Robert W %A Levinson, Douglas F %A Lorentzon, Mattias %A McKnight, Barbara %A Morris, Andrew P %A Müller, Martina %A Suh Ngwa, Julius %A Purcell, Shaun %A Rafelt, Suzanne %A Salem, Rany M %A Salvi, Erika %A Sanna, Serena %A Shi, Jianxin %A Sovio, Ulla %A Thompson, John R %A Turchin, Michael C %A Vandenput, Liesbeth %A Verlaan, Dominique J %A Vitart, Veronique %A White, Charles C %A Ziegler, Andreas %A Almgren, Peter %A Balmforth, Anthony J %A Campbell, Harry %A Citterio, Lorena %A De Grandi, Alessandro %A Dominiczak, Anna %A Duan, Jubao %A Elliott, Paul %A Elosua, Roberto %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Freimer, Nelson B %A Geus, Eco J C %A Glorioso, Nicola %A Haiqing, Shen %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Havulinna, Aki S %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Hui, Jennie %A Igl, Wilmar %A Illig, Thomas %A Jula, Antti %A Kajantie, Eero %A Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O %A Koiranen, Markku %A Kolcic, Ivana %A Koskinen, Seppo %A Kovacs, Peter %A Laitinen, Jaana %A Liu, Jianjun %A Lokki, Marja-Liisa %A Marusic, Ana %A Maschio, Andrea %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Mulas, Antonella %A Paré, Guillaume %A Parker, Alex N %A Peden, John F %A Petersmann, Astrid %A Pichler, Irene %A Pietiläinen, Kirsi H %A Pouta, Anneli %A Ridderstråle, Martin %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Sambrook, Jennifer G %A Sanders, Alan R %A Schmidt, Carsten Oliver %A Sinisalo, Juha %A Smit, Jan H %A Stringham, Heather M %A Bragi Walters, G %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Zagato, Laura %A Zgaga, Lina %A Zitting, Paavo %A Alavere, Helene %A Farrall, Martin %A McArdle, Wendy L %A Nelis, Mari %A Peters, Marjolein J %A Ripatti, Samuli %A van Meurs, Joyce B J %A Aben, Katja K %A Ardlie, Kristin G %A Beckmann, Jacques S %A Beilby, John P %A Bergman, Richard N %A Bergmann, Sven %A Collins, Francis S %A Cusi, Daniele %A den Heijer, Martin %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Gejman, Pablo V %A Hall, Alistair S %A Hamsten, Anders %A Huikuri, Heikki V %A Iribarren, Carlos %A Kähönen, Mika %A Kaprio, Jaakko %A Kathiresan, Sekar %A Kiemeney, Lambertus %A Kocher, Thomas %A Launer, Lenore J %A Lehtimäki, Terho %A Melander, Olle %A Mosley, Tom H %A Musk, Arthur W %A Nieminen, Markku S %A O'Donnell, Christopher J %A Ohlsson, Claes %A Oostra, Ben %A Palmer, Lyle J %A Raitakari, Olli %A Ridker, Paul M %A Rioux, John D %A Rissanen, Aila %A Rivolta, Carlo %A Schunkert, Heribert %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Siscovick, David S %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Tönjes, Anke %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A van Ommen, Gert-Jan %A Viikari, Jorma %A Heath, Andrew C %A Martin, Nicholas G %A Montgomery, Grant W %A Province, Michael A %A Kayser, Manfred %A Arnold, Alice M %A Atwood, Larry D %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Chanock, Stephen J %A Deloukas, Panos %A Gieger, Christian %A Grönberg, Henrik %A Hall, Per %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Hengstenberg, Christian %A Hoffman, Wolfgang %A Lathrop, G Mark %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Schreiber, Stefan %A Uda, Manuela %A Waterworth, Dawn %A Wright, Alan F %A Assimes, Themistocles L %A Barroso, Inês %A Hofman, Albert %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Caulfield, Mark J %A Cupples, L Adrienne %A Erdmann, Jeanette %A Fox, Caroline S %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Harris, Tamara B %A Hayes, Richard B %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Mooser, Vincent %A Munroe, Patricia B %A Ouwehand, Willem H %A Penninx, Brenda W %A Pramstaller, Peter P %A Quertermous, Thomas %A Rudan, Igor %A Samani, Nilesh J %A Spector, Timothy D %A Völzke, Henry %A Watkins, Hugh %A Wilson, James F %A Groop, Leif C %A Haritunians, Talin %A Hu, Frank B %A Kaplan, Robert C %A Metspalu, Andres %A North, Kari E %A Schlessinger, David %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Hunter, David J %A O'Connell, Jeffrey R %A Strachan, David P %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Schadt, Eric E %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Peltonen, Leena %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Visscher, Peter M %A Chatterjee, Nilanjan %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Boehnke, Michael %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Abecasis, Goncalo R %A Stefansson, Kari %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Hirschhorn, Joel N %K Body Height %K Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 %K Genetic Loci %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genome, Human %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Humans %K Metabolic Networks and Pathways %K Multifactorial Inheritance %K Phenotype %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %X

Most common human traits and diseases have a polygenic pattern of inheritance: DNA sequence variants at many genetic loci influence the phenotype. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified more than 600 variants associated with human traits, but these typically explain small fractions of phenotypic variation, raising questions about the use of further studies. Here, using 183,727 individuals, we show that hundreds of genetic variants, in at least 180 loci, influence adult height, a highly heritable and classic polygenic trait. The large number of loci reveals patterns with important implications for genetic studies of common human diseases and traits. First, the 180 loci are not random, but instead are enriched for genes that are connected in biological pathways (P = 0.016) and that underlie skeletal growth defects (P < 0.001). Second, the likely causal gene is often located near the most strongly associated variant: in 13 of 21 loci containing a known skeletal growth gene, that gene was closest to the associated variant. Third, at least 19 loci have multiple independently associated variants, suggesting that allelic heterogeneity is a frequent feature of polygenic traits, that comprehensive explorations of already-discovered loci should discover additional variants and that an appreciable fraction of associated loci may have been identified. Fourth, associated variants are enriched for likely functional effects on genes, being over-represented among variants that alter amino-acid structure of proteins and expression levels of nearby genes. Our data explain approximately 10% of the phenotypic variation in height, and we estimate that unidentified common variants of similar effect sizes would increase this figure to approximately 16% of phenotypic variation (approximately 20% of heritable variation). Although additional approaches are needed to dissect the genetic architecture of polygenic human traits fully, our findings indicate that GWA studies can identify large numbers of loci that implicate biologically relevant genes and pathways.

%B Nature %V 467 %P 832-8 %8 2010 Oct 14 %G eng %N 7317 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20881960?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1038/nature09410 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2010 %T Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution. %A Heid, Iris M %A Jackson, Anne U %A Randall, Joshua C %A Winkler, Thomas W %A Qi, Lu %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Speliotes, Elizabeth K %A Mägi, Reedik %A Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie %A White, Charles C %A Bouatia-Naji, Nabila %A Harris, Tamara B %A Berndt, Sonja I %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Willer, Cristen J %A Weedon, Michael N %A Luan, Jian'an %A Vedantam, Sailaja %A Esko, Tõnu %A Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Li, Shengxu %A Monda, Keri L %A Dixon, Anna L %A Holmes, Christopher C %A Kaplan, Lee M %A Liang, Liming %A Min, Josine L %A Moffatt, Miriam F %A Molony, Cliona %A Nicholson, George %A Schadt, Eric E %A Zondervan, Krina T %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Ferreira, Teresa %A Lango Allen, Hana %A Weyant, Robert J %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Wood, Andrew R %A Estrada, Karol %A Goddard, Michael E %A Lettre, Guillaume %A Mangino, Massimo %A Nyholt, Dale R %A Purcell, Shaun %A Smith, Albert Vernon %A Visscher, Peter M %A Yang, Jian %A McCarroll, Steven A %A Nemesh, James %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Absher, Devin %A Amin, Najaf %A Aspelund, Thor %A Coin, Lachlan %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Hayward, Caroline %A Heard-Costa, Nancy L %A Hottenga, Jouke-Jan %A Johansson, Asa %A Johnson, Toby %A Kaakinen, Marika %A Kapur, Karen %A Ketkar, Shamika %A Knowles, Joshua W %A Kraft, Peter %A Kraja, Aldi T %A Lamina, Claudia %A Leitzmann, Michael F %A McKnight, Barbara %A Morris, Andrew P %A Ong, Ken K %A Perry, John R B %A Peters, Marjolein J %A Polasek, Ozren %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Robertson, Neil R %A Sanna, Serena %A Sovio, Ulla %A Surakka, Ida %A Teumer, Alexander %A van Wingerden, Sophie %A Vitart, Veronique %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Cavalcanti-Proença, Christine %A Chines, Peter S %A Fisher, Eva %A Kulzer, Jennifer R %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Narisu, Narisu %A Sandholt, Camilla %A Scott, Laura J %A Silander, Kaisa %A Stark, Klaus %A Tammesoo, Mari-Liis %A Teslovich, Tanya M %A Timpson, Nicholas John %A Watanabe, Richard M %A Welch, Ryan %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Cooper, Matthew N %A Jansson, John-Olov %A Kettunen, Johannes %A Lawrence, Robert W %A Pellikka, Niina %A Perola, Markus %A Vandenput, Liesbeth %A Alavere, Helene %A Almgren, Peter %A Atwood, Larry D %A Bennett, Amanda J %A Biffar, Reiner %A Bonnycastle, Lori L %A Bornstein, Stefan R %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Campbell, Harry %A Day, Ian N M %A Dei, Mariano %A Dörr, Marcus %A Elliott, Paul %A Erdos, Michael R %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Freimer, Nelson B %A Fu, Mao %A Gaget, Stefan %A Geus, Eco J C %A Gjesing, Anette P %A Grallert, Harald %A Grässler, Jürgen %A Groves, Christopher J %A Guiducci, Candace %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Hassanali, Neelam %A Havulinna, Aki S %A Herzig, Karl-Heinz %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Hui, Jennie %A Igl, Wilmar %A Jousilahti, Pekka %A Jula, Antti %A Kajantie, Eero %A Kinnunen, Leena %A Kolcic, Ivana %A Koskinen, Seppo %A Kovacs, Peter %A Kroemer, Heyo K %A Krzelj, Vjekoslav %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Kvaloy, Kirsti %A Laitinen, Jaana %A Lantieri, Olivier %A Lathrop, G Mark %A Lokki, Marja-Liisa %A Luben, Robert N %A Ludwig, Barbara %A McArdle, Wendy L %A McCarthy, Anne %A Morken, Mario A %A Nelis, Mari %A Neville, Matt J %A Paré, Guillaume %A Parker, Alex N %A Peden, John F %A Pichler, Irene %A Pietiläinen, Kirsi H %A Platou, Carl G P %A Pouta, Anneli %A Ridderstråle, Martin %A Samani, Nilesh J %A Saramies, Jouko %A Sinisalo, Juha %A Smit, Jan H %A Strawbridge, Rona J %A Stringham, Heather M %A Swift, Amy J %A Teder-Laving, Maris %A Thomson, Brian %A Usala, Gianluca %A van Meurs, Joyce B J %A van Ommen, Gert-Jan %A Vatin, Vincent %A Volpato, Claudia B %A Wallaschofski, Henri %A Walters, G Bragi %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Witte, Daniel R %A Zgaga, Lina %A Zitting, Paavo %A Beilby, John P %A James, Alan L %A Kähönen, Mika %A Lehtimäki, Terho %A Nieminen, Markku S %A Ohlsson, Claes %A Palmer, Lyle J %A Raitakari, Olli %A Ridker, Paul M %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Tönjes, Anke %A Viikari, Jorma %A Balkau, Beverley %A Ben-Shlomo, Yoav %A Bergman, Richard N %A Boeing, Heiner %A Smith, George Davey %A Ebrahim, Shah %A Froguel, Philippe %A Hansen, Torben %A Hengstenberg, Christian %A Hveem, Kristian %A Isomaa, Bo %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Karpe, Fredrik %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Laakso, Markku %A Lawlor, Debbie A %A Marre, Michel %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Metspalu, Andres %A Midthjell, Kristian %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Schwarz, Peter E H %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Valle, Timo T %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Arnold, Alice M %A Beckmann, Jacques S %A Bergmann, Sven %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Caulfield, Mark J %A Collins, Francis S %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Hamsten, Anders %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Hofman, Albert %A Hu, Frank B %A Illig, Thomas %A Iribarren, Carlos %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Kao, W H Linda %A Kaprio, Jaakko %A Launer, Lenore J %A Munroe, Patricia B %A Oostra, Ben %A Penninx, Brenda W %A Pramstaller, Peter P %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Quertermous, Thomas %A Rissanen, Aila %A Rudan, Igor %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Spector, Timothy D %A Syvänen, Ann-Christine %A Uda, Manuela %A Uitterlinden, Andre %A Völzke, Henry %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Wilson, James F %A Witteman, Jacqueline C %A Wright, Alan F %A Abecasis, Goncalo R %A Boehnke, Michael %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Deloukas, Panos %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Groop, Leif C %A Haritunians, Talin %A Hunter, David J %A Kaplan, Robert C %A North, Kari E %A O'Connell, Jeffrey R %A Peltonen, Leena %A Schlessinger, David %A Strachan, David P %A Hirschhorn, Joel N %A Assimes, Themistocles L %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Stefansson, Kari %A Cupples, L Adrienne %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Barroso, Inês %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Fox, Caroline S %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %K Adipose Tissue %K Age Factors %K Chromosome Mapping %K Female %K Genome, Human %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Humans %K Male %K Meta-Analysis as Topic %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Sex Characteristics %K Waist-Hip Ratio %X

Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of body fat distribution and a predictor of metabolic consequences independent of overall adiposity. WHR is heritable, but few genetic variants influencing this trait have been identified. We conducted a meta-analysis of 32 genome-wide association studies for WHR adjusted for body mass index (comprising up to 77,167 participants), following up 16 loci in an additional 29 studies (comprising up to 113,636 subjects). We identified 13 new loci in or near RSPO3, VEGFA, TBX15-WARS2, NFE2L3, GRB14, DNM3-PIGC, ITPR2-SSPN, LY86, HOXC13, ADAMTS9, ZNRF3-KREMEN1, NISCH-STAB1 and CPEB4 (P = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹ to P = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴⁰) and the known signal at LYPLAL1. Seven of these loci exhibited marked sexual dimorphism, all with a stronger effect on WHR in women than men (P for sex difference = 1.9 × 10⁻³ to P = 1.2 × 10⁻¹³). These findings provide evidence for multiple loci that modulate body fat distribution independent of overall adiposity and reveal strong gene-by-sex interactions.

%B Nat Genet %V 42 %P 949-60 %8 2010 Nov %G eng %N 11 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20935629?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1038/ng.685 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2010 %T New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk. %A Dupuis, Josée %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Saxena, Richa %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Jackson, Anne U %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Bouatia-Naji, Nabila %A Gloyn, Anna L %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Mägi, Reedik %A Morris, Andrew P %A Randall, Joshua %A Johnson, Toby %A Elliott, Paul %A Rybin, Denis %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Henneman, Peter %A Grallert, Harald %A Dehghan, Abbas %A Hottenga, Jouke Jan %A Franklin, Christopher S %A Navarro, Pau %A Song, Kijoung %A Goel, Anuj %A Perry, John R B %A Egan, Josephine M %A Lajunen, Taina %A Grarup, Niels %A Sparsø, Thomas %A Doney, Alex %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Stringham, Heather M %A Li, Man %A Kanoni, Stavroula %A Shrader, Peter %A Cavalcanti-Proença, Christine %A Kumari, Meena %A Qi, Lu %A Timpson, Nicholas J %A Gieger, Christian %A Zabena, Carina %A Rocheleau, Ghislain %A Ingelsson, Erik %A An, Ping %A O'Connell, Jeffrey %A Luan, Jian'an %A Elliott, Amanda %A McCarroll, Steven A %A Payne, Felicity %A Roccasecca, Rosa Maria %A Pattou, François %A Sethupathy, Praveen %A Ardlie, Kristin %A Ariyurek, Yavuz %A Balkau, Beverley %A Barter, Philip %A Beilby, John P %A Ben-Shlomo, Yoav %A Benediktsson, Rafn %A Bennett, Amanda J %A Bergmann, Sven %A Bochud, Murielle %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Bonnefond, Amélie %A Bonnycastle, Lori L %A Borch-Johnsen, Knut %A Böttcher, Yvonne %A Brunner, Eric %A Bumpstead, Suzannah J %A Charpentier, Guillaume %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Chines, Peter %A Clarke, Robert %A Coin, Lachlan J M %A Cooper, Matthew N %A Cornelis, Marilyn %A Crawford, Gabe %A Crisponi, Laura %A Day, Ian N M %A de Geus, Eco J C %A Delplanque, Jerome %A Dina, Christian %A Erdos, Michael R %A Fedson, Annette C %A Fischer-Rosinsky, Antje %A Forouhi, Nita G %A Fox, Caroline S %A Frants, Rune %A Franzosi, Maria Grazia %A Galan, Pilar %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Graessler, Jürgen %A Groves, Christopher J %A Grundy, Scott %A Gwilliam, Rhian %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Hadjadj, Samy %A Hallmans, Göran %A Hammond, Naomi %A Han, Xijing %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Hassanali, Neelam %A Hayward, Caroline %A Heath, Simon C %A Hercberg, Serge %A Herder, Christian %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Hillman, David R %A Hingorani, Aroon D %A Hofman, Albert %A Hui, Jennie %A Hung, Joe %A Isomaa, Bo %A Johnson, Paul R V %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Jula, Antti %A Kaakinen, Marika %A Kaprio, Jaakko %A Kesaniemi, Y Antero %A Kivimaki, Mika %A Knight, Beatrice %A Koskinen, Seppo %A Kovacs, Peter %A Kyvik, Kirsten Ohm %A Lathrop, G Mark %A Lawlor, Debbie A %A Le Bacquer, Olivier %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Li, Yun %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Mahley, Robert %A Mangino, Massimo %A Manning, Alisa K %A Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa %A McAteer, Jarred B %A McCulloch, Laura J %A McPherson, Ruth %A Meisinger, Christa %A Melzer, David %A Meyre, David %A Mitchell, Braxton D %A Morken, Mario A %A Mukherjee, Sutapa %A Naitza, Silvia %A Narisu, Narisu %A Neville, Matthew J %A Oostra, Ben A %A Orrù, Marco %A Pakyz, Ruth %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Paolisso, Giuseppe %A Pattaro, Cristian %A Pearson, Daniel %A Peden, John F %A Pedersen, Nancy L %A Perola, Markus %A Pfeiffer, Andreas F H %A Pichler, Irene %A Polasek, Ozren %A Posthuma, Danielle %A Potter, Simon C %A Pouta, Anneli %A Province, Michael A %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Rathmann, Wolfgang %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Rice, Kenneth %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Roden, Michael %A Rolandsson, Olov %A Sandbaek, Annelli %A Sandhu, Manjinder %A Sanna, Serena %A Sayer, Avan Aihie %A Scheet, Paul %A Scott, Laura J %A Seedorf, Udo %A Sharp, Stephen J %A Shields, Beverley %A Sigurethsson, Gunnar %A Sijbrands, Eric J G %A Silveira, Angela %A Simpson, Laila %A Singleton, Andrew %A Smith, Nicholas L %A Sovio, Ulla %A Swift, Amy %A Syddall, Holly %A Syvänen, Ann-Christine %A Tanaka, Toshiko %A Thorand, Barbara %A Tichet, Jean %A Tönjes, Anke %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A Uitterlinden, André G %A van Dijk, Ko Willems %A van Hoek, Mandy %A Varma, Dhiraj %A Visvikis-Siest, Sophie %A Vitart, Veronique %A Vogelzangs, Nicole %A Waeber, Gérard %A Wagner, Peter J %A Walley, Andrew %A Walters, G Bragi %A Ward, Kim L %A Watkins, Hugh %A Weedon, Michael N %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Witteman, Jaqueline C M %A Yarnell, John W G %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %A Zelenika, Diana %A Zethelius, Björn %A Zhai, Guangju %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Meneton, Pierre %A Magnusson, Patrik K E %A Nathan, David M %A Williams, Gordon H %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Silander, Kaisa %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Smith, George Davey %A Bornstein, Stefan R %A Schwarz, Peter %A Spranger, Joachim %A Karpe, Fredrik %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Cooper, Cyrus %A Dedoussis, George V %A Serrano-Ríos, Manuel %A Morris, Andrew D %A Lind, Lars %A Palmer, Lyle J %A Hu, Frank B %A Franks, Paul W %A Ebrahim, Shah %A Marmot, Michael %A Kao, W H Linda %A Pankow, James S %A Sampson, Michael J %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Laakso, Markku %A Hansen, Torben %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Pramstaller, Peter Paul %A Wichmann, H Erich %A Illig, Thomas %A Rudan, Igor %A Wright, Alan F %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Campbell, Harry %A Wilson, James F %A Bergman, Richard N %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Collins, Francis S %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Valle, Timo T %A Altshuler, David %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Siscovick, David S %A Penninx, Brenda W J H %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Deloukas, Panos %A Spector, Timothy D %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Ferrucci, Luigi %A Kong, Augustine %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Stefansson, Kari %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Aulchenko, Yurii S %A Cao, Antonio %A Scuteri, Angelo %A Schlessinger, David %A Uda, Manuela %A Ruokonen, Aimo %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Waterworth, Dawn M %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Peltonen, Leena %A Mooser, Vincent %A Abecasis, Goncalo R %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Sladek, Robert %A Froguel, Philippe %A Watanabe, Richard M %A Meigs, James B %A Groop, Leif %A Boehnke, Michael %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Florez, Jose C %A Barroso, Inês %K Adolescent %K Adult %K Alleles %K Blood Glucose %K Child %K Databases, Genetic %K Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 %K DNA Copy Number Variations %K Fasting %K Gene Expression Regulation %K Genetic Loci %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Homeostasis %K Humans %K Meta-Analysis as Topic %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Quantitative Trait Loci %K Quantitative Trait, Heritable %K Reproducibility of Results %X

Levels of circulating glucose are tightly regulated. To identify new loci influencing glycemic traits, we performed meta-analyses of 21 genome-wide association studies informative for fasting glucose, fasting insulin and indices of beta-cell function (HOMA-B) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in up to 46,186 nondiabetic participants. Follow-up of 25 loci in up to 76,558 additional subjects identified 16 loci associated with fasting glucose and HOMA-B and two loci associated with fasting insulin and HOMA-IR. These include nine loci newly associated with fasting glucose (in or near ADCY5, MADD, ADRA2A, CRY2, FADS1, GLIS3, SLC2A2, PROX1 and C2CD4B) and one influencing fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (near IGF1). We also demonstrated association of ADCY5, PROX1, GCK, GCKR and DGKB-TMEM195 with type 2 diabetes. Within these loci, likely biological candidate genes influence signal transduction, cell proliferation, development, glucose-sensing and circadian regulation. Our results demonstrate that genetic studies of glycemic traits can identify type 2 diabetes risk loci, as well as loci containing gene variants that are associated with a modest elevation in glucose levels but are not associated with overt diabetes.

%B Nat Genet %V 42 %P 105-16 %8 2010 Feb %G eng %N 2 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20081858?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1038/ng.520 %0 Journal Article %J PLoS Genet %D 2012 %T Novel loci for adiponectin levels and their influence on type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: a multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 45,891 individuals. %A Dastani, Zari %A Hivert, Marie-France %A Timpson, Nicholas %A Perry, John R B %A Yuan, Xin %A Scott, Robert A %A Henneman, Peter %A Heid, Iris M %A Kizer, Jorge R %A Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka %A Fuchsberger, Christian %A Tanaka, Toshiko %A Morris, Andrew P %A Small, Kerrin %A Isaacs, Aaron %A Beekman, Marian %A Coassin, Stefan %A Lohman, Kurt %A Qi, Lu %A Kanoni, Stavroula %A Pankow, James S %A Uh, Hae-Won %A Wu, Ying %A Bidulescu, Aurelian %A Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J %A Greenwood, Celia M T %A Ladouceur, Martin %A Grimsby, Jonna %A Manning, Alisa K %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Kooner, Jaspal %A Mooser, Vincent E %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Kapur, Karen A %A Chambers, John %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Frants, Rune %A Willems-Vandijk, Ko %A Oostra, Ben A %A Willems, Sara M %A Lamina, Claudia %A Winkler, Thomas W %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Tracy, Russell P %A Brody, Jennifer %A Chen, Ida %A Viikari, Jorma %A Kähönen, Mika %A Pramstaller, Peter P %A Evans, David M %A St Pourcain, Beate %A Sattar, Naveed %A Wood, Andrew R %A Bandinelli, Stefania %A Carlson, Olga D %A Egan, Josephine M %A Böhringer, Stefan %A van Heemst, Diana %A Kedenko, Lyudmyla %A Kristiansson, Kati %A Nuotio, Marja-Liisa %A Loo, Britt-Marie %A Harris, Tamara %A Garcia, Melissa %A Kanaya, Alka %A Haun, Margot %A Klopp, Norman %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Deloukas, Panos %A Katsareli, Efi %A Couper, David J %A Duncan, Bruce B %A Kloppenburg, Margreet %A Adair, Linda S %A Borja, Judith B %A Wilson, James G %A Musani, Solomon %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Johnson, Toby %A Semple, Robert %A Teslovich, Tanya M %A Allison, Matthew A %A Redline, Susan %A Buxbaum, Sarah G %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Meulenbelt, Ingrid %A Ballantyne, Christie M %A Dedoussis, George V %A Hu, Frank B %A Liu, Yongmei %A Paulweber, Bernhard %A Spector, Timothy D %A Slagboom, P Eline %A Ferrucci, Luigi %A Jula, Antti %A Perola, Markus %A Raitakari, Olli %A Florez, Jose C %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Lehtimäki, Terho %A Smith, George Davey %A Siscovick, David S %A Kronenberg, Florian %A van Duijn, Cornelia %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Waterworth, Dawn M %A Meigs, James B %A Dupuis, Josée %A Richards, J Brent %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Scott, Laura J %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Dina, Christian %A Welch, Ryan P %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %A Huth, Cornelia %A Aulchenko, Yurii S %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A McCulloch, Laura J %A Ferreira, Teresa %A Grallert, Harald %A Amin, Najaf %A Wu, Guanming %A Willer, Cristen J %A Raychaudhuri, Soumya %A McCarroll, Steve A %A Hofmann, Oliver M %A Segrè, Ayellet V %A van Hoek, Mandy %A Navarro, Pau %A Ardlie, Kristin %A Balkau, Beverley %A Benediktsson, Rafn %A Bennett, Amanda J %A Blagieva, Roza %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Bonnycastle, Lori L %A Boström, Kristina Bengtsson %A Bravenboer, Bert %A Bumpstead, Suzannah %A Burtt, Noel P %A Charpentier, Guillaume %A Chines, Peter S %A Cornelis, Marilyn %A Crawford, Gabe %A Doney, Alex S F %A Elliott, Katherine S %A Elliott, Amanda L %A Erdos, Michael R %A Fox, Caroline S %A Franklin, Christopher S %A Ganser, Martha %A Gieger, Christian %A Grarup, Niels %A Green, Todd %A Griffin, Simon %A Groves, Christopher J %A Guiducci, Candace %A Hadjadj, Samy %A Hassanali, Neelam %A Herder, Christian %A Isomaa, Bo %A Jackson, Anne U %A Johnson, Paul R V %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Kao, Wen H L %A Kong, Augustine %A Kraft, Peter %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Lauritzen, Torsten %A Li, Man %A Lieverse, Aloysius %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Marre, Michel %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Midthjell, Kristian %A Morken, Mario A %A Narisu, Narisu %A Nilsson, Peter %A Owen, Katharine R %A Payne, Felicity %A Petersen, Ann-Kristin %A Platou, Carl %A Proença, Christine %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Rathmann, Wolfgang %A Rayner, N William %A Robertson, Neil R %A Rocheleau, Ghislain %A Roden, Michael %A Sampson, Michael J %A Saxena, Richa %A Shields, Beverley M %A Shrader, Peter %A Sigurdsson, Gunnar %A Sparsø, Thomas %A Strassburger, Klaus %A Stringham, Heather M %A Sun, Qi %A Swift, Amy J %A Thorand, Barbara %A Tichet, Jean %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A van Dam, Rob M %A van Haeften, Timon W %A van Herpt, Thijs %A van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V %A Walters, G Bragi %A Weedon, Michael N %A Wijmenga, Cisca %A Witteman, Jacqueline %A Bergman, Richard N %A Cauchi, Stephane %A Collins, Francis S %A Gloyn, Anna L %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Hansen, Torben %A Hide, Winston A %A Hitman, Graham A %A Hofman, Albert %A Hunter, David J %A Hveem, Kristian %A Laakso, Markku %A Morris, Andrew D %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Rudan, Igor %A Sijbrands, Eric %A Stein, Lincoln D %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Uitterlinden, Andre %A Walker, Mark %A Watanabe, Richard M %A Abecasis, Goncalo R %A Boehm, Bernhard O %A Campbell, Harry %A Daly, Mark J %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Barroso, Inês %A Groop, Leif %A Sladek, Rob %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Wilson, James F %A Illig, Thomas %A Froguel, Philippe %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Stefansson, Kari %A Altshuler, David %A Boehnke, Michael %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Bouatia-Naji, Nabila %A Mägi, Reedik %A Randall, Joshua %A Elliott, Paul %A Rybin, Denis %A Dehghan, Abbas %A Hottenga, Jouke Jan %A Song, Kijoung %A Goel, Anuj %A Lajunen, Taina %A Doney, Alex %A Cavalcanti-Proença, Christine %A Kumari, Meena %A Timpson, Nicholas J %A Zabena, Carina %A Ingelsson, Erik %A An, Ping %A O'Connell, Jeffrey %A Luan, Jian'an %A Elliott, Amanda %A McCarroll, Steven A %A Roccasecca, Rosa Maria %A Pattou, François %A Sethupathy, Praveen %A Ariyurek, Yavuz %A Barter, Philip %A Beilby, John P %A Ben-Shlomo, Yoav %A Bergmann, Sven %A Bochud, Murielle %A Bonnefond, Amélie %A Borch-Johnsen, Knut %A Böttcher, Yvonne %A Brunner, Eric %A Bumpstead, Suzannah J %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Chines, Peter %A Clarke, Robert %A Coin, Lachlan J M %A Cooper, Matthew N %A Crisponi, Laura %A Day, Ian N M %A de Geus, Eco J C %A Delplanque, Jerome %A Fedson, Annette C %A Fischer-Rosinsky, Antje %A Forouhi, Nita G %A Franzosi, Maria Grazia %A Galan, Pilar %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Graessler, Jürgen %A Grundy, Scott %A Gwilliam, Rhian %A Hallmans, Göran %A Hammond, Naomi %A Han, Xijing %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Hayward, Caroline %A Heath, Simon C %A Hercberg, Serge %A Hillman, David R %A Hingorani, Aroon D %A Hui, Jennie %A Hung, Joe %A Kaakinen, Marika %A Kaprio, Jaakko %A Kesaniemi, Y Antero %A Kivimaki, Mika %A Knight, Beatrice %A Koskinen, Seppo %A Kovacs, Peter %A Kyvik, Kirsten Ohm %A Lathrop, G Mark %A Lawlor, Debbie A %A Le Bacquer, Olivier %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Li, Yun %A Mahley, Robert %A Mangino, Massimo %A Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa %A McAteer, Jarred B %A McPherson, Ruth %A Meisinger, Christa %A Melzer, David %A Meyre, David %A Mitchell, Braxton D %A Mukherjee, Sutapa %A Naitza, Silvia %A Neville, Matthew J %A Orrù, Marco %A Pakyz, Ruth %A Paolisso, Giuseppe %A Pattaro, Cristian %A Pearson, Daniel %A Peden, John F %A Pedersen, Nancy L %A Pfeiffer, Andreas F H %A Pichler, Irene %A Polasek, Ozren %A Posthuma, Danielle %A Potter, Simon C %A Pouta, Anneli %A Province, Michael A %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Rice, Kenneth %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Rolandsson, Olov %A Sandbaek, Annelli %A Sandhu, Manjinder %A Sanna, Serena %A Sayer, Avan Aihie %A Scheet, Paul %A Seedorf, Udo %A Sharp, Stephen J %A Shields, Beverley %A Sigurðsson, Gunnar %A Sijbrands, Eric J G %A Silveira, Angela %A Simpson, Laila %A Singleton, Andrew %A Smith, Nicholas L %A Sovio, Ulla %A Swift, Amy %A Syddall, Holly %A Syvänen, Ann-Christine %A Tönjes, Anke %A Uitterlinden, André G %A van Dijk, Ko Willems %A Varma, Dhiraj %A Visvikis-Siest, Sophie %A Vitart, Veronique %A Vogelzangs, Nicole %A Waeber, Gérard %A Wagner, Peter J %A Walley, Andrew %A Ward, Kim L %A Watkins, Hugh %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Witteman, Jaqueline C M %A Yarnell, John W G %A Zelenika, Diana %A Zethelius, Björn %A Zhai, Guangju %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Meneton, Pierre %A Magnusson, Patrik K E %A Nathan, David M %A Williams, Gordon H %A Silander, Kaisa %A Bornstein, Stefan R %A Schwarz, Peter %A Spranger, Joachim %A Karpe, Fredrik %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Cooper, Cyrus %A Serrano-Ríos, Manuel %A Lind, Lars %A Palmer, Lyle J %A Hu, Frank B %A Franks, Paul W %A Ebrahim, Shah %A Marmot, Michael %A Kao, W H Linda %A Pramstaller, Peter Paul %A Wright, Alan F %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Hamsten, Anders %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Valle, Timo T %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Penninx, Brenda W J H %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Cao, Antonio %A Scuteri, Angelo %A Schlessinger, David %A Uda, Manuela %A Ruokonen, Aimo %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Peltonen, Leena %A Mooser, Vincent %A Sladek, Robert %A Musunuru, Kiran %A Smith, Albert V %A Edmondson, Andrew C %A Stylianou, Ioannis M %A Koseki, Masahiro %A Pirruccello, James P %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Johansen, Christopher T %A Fouchier, Sigrid W %A Peloso, Gina M %A Barbalic, Maja %A Ricketts, Sally L %A Bis, Joshua C %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Orho-Melander, Marju %A Melander, Olle %A Li, Xiaohui %A Li, Mingyao %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Go, Min Jin %A Kim, Young Jin %A Lee, Jong-Young %A Park, Taesung %A Kim, Kyunga %A Sim, Xueling %A Ong, Rick Twee-Hee %A Croteau-Chonka, Damien C %A Lange, Leslie A %A Smith, Joshua D %A Ziegler, Andreas %A Zhang, Weihua %A Zee, Robert Y L %A Whitfield, John B %A Thompson, John R %A Surakka, Ida %A Spector, Tim D %A Smit, Johannes H %A Sinisalo, Juha %A Scott, James %A Saharinen, Juha %A Sabatti, Chiara %A Rose, Lynda M %A Roberts, Robert %A Rieder, Mark %A Parker, Alex N %A Paré, Guillaume %A O'Donnell, Christopher J %A Nieminen, Markku S %A Nickerson, Deborah A %A Montgomery, Grant W %A McArdle, Wendy %A Masson, David %A Martin, Nicholas G %A Marroni, Fabio %A Lucas, Gavin %A Luben, Robert %A Lokki, Marja-Liisa %A Lettre, Guillaume %A Launer, Lenore J %A Lakatta, Edward G %A Laaksonen, Reijo %A Kyvik, Kirsten O %A König, Inke R %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Kaplan, Lee M %A Johansson, Asa %A Janssens, A Cecile J W %A Igl, Wilmar %A Hovingh, G Kees %A Hengstenberg, Christian %A Havulinna, Aki S %A Hastie, Nicholas D %A Harris, Tamara B %A Haritunians, Talin %A Hall, Alistair S %A Groop, Leif C %A Gonzalez, Elena %A Freimer, Nelson B %A Erdmann, Jeanette %A Ejebe, Kenechi G %A Döring, Angela %A Dominiczak, Anna F %A Demissie, Serkalem %A Deloukas, Panagiotis %A de Faire, Ulf %A Crawford, Gabriel %A Chen, Yii-der I %A Caulfield, Mark J %A Boekholdt, S Matthijs %A Assimes, Themistocles L %A Quertermous, Thomas %A Seielstad, Mark %A Wong, Tien Y %A Tai, E-Shyong %A Feranil, Alan B %A Kuzawa, Christopher W %A Taylor, Herman A %A Gabriel, Stacey B %A Holm, Hilma %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Krauss, Ronald M %A Ordovas, Jose M %A Munroe, Patricia B %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Tall, Alan R %A Hegele, Robert A %A Kastelein, John J P %A Schadt, Eric E %A Strachan, David P %A Reilly, Muredach P %A Samani, Nilesh J %A Schunkert, Heribert %A Cupples, L Adrienne %A Sandhu, Manjinder S %A Ridker, Paul M %A Rader, Daniel J %A Kathiresan, Sekar %K Adiponectin %K African Americans %K Asian Continental Ancestry Group %K Cholesterol, HDL %K Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 %K European Continental Ancestry Group %K Female %K Gene Expression %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Glucose Tolerance Test %K Humans %K Insulin Resistance %K Male %K Metabolic Networks and Pathways %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Waist-Hip Ratio %X

Circulating levels of adiponectin, a hormone produced predominantly by adipocytes, are highly heritable and are inversely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other metabolic traits. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in 39,883 individuals of European ancestry to identify genes associated with metabolic disease. We identified 8 novel loci associated with adiponectin levels and confirmed 2 previously reported loci (P = 4.5×10(-8)-1.2×10(-43)). Using a novel method to combine data across ethnicities (N = 4,232 African Americans, N = 1,776 Asians, and N = 29,347 Europeans), we identified two additional novel loci. Expression analyses of 436 human adipocyte samples revealed that mRNA levels of 18 genes at candidate regions were associated with adiponectin concentrations after accounting for multiple testing (p<3×10(-4)). We next developed a multi-SNP genotypic risk score to test the association of adiponectin decreasing risk alleles on metabolic traits and diseases using consortia-level meta-analytic data. This risk score was associated with increased risk of T2D (p = 4.3×10(-3), n = 22,044), increased triglycerides (p = 2.6×10(-14), n = 93,440), increased waist-to-hip ratio (p = 1.8×10(-5), n = 77,167), increased glucose two hours post oral glucose tolerance testing (p = 4.4×10(-3), n = 15,234), increased fasting insulin (p = 0.015, n = 48,238), but with lower in HDL-cholesterol concentrations (p = 4.5×10(-13), n = 96,748) and decreased BMI (p = 1.4×10(-4), n = 121,335). These findings identify novel genetic determinants of adiponectin levels, which, taken together, influence risk of T2D and markers of insulin resistance.

%B PLoS Genet %V 8 %P e1002607 %8 2012 %G eng %N 3 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22479202?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002607 %0 Journal Article %J Hum Mol Genet %D 2013 %T A genome-wide association study of early menopause and the combined impact of identified variants. %A Perry, John R B %A Corre, Tanguy %A Esko, Tõnu %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Fischer, Krista %A Franceschini, Nora %A He, Chunyan %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Mangino, Massimo %A Rose, Lynda M %A Vernon Smith, Albert %A Stolk, Lisette %A Sulem, Patrick %A Weedon, Michael N %A Zhuang, Wei V %A Arnold, Alice %A Ashworth, Alan %A Bergmann, Sven %A Buring, Julie E %A Burri, Andrea %A Chen, Constance %A Cornelis, Marilyn C %A Couper, David J %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Harris, Tamara %A Hofman, Albert %A Jones, Michael %A Kraft, Peter %A Launer, Lenore %A Laven, Joop S E %A Li, Guo %A McKnight, Barbara %A Masciullo, Corrado %A Milani, Lili %A Orr, Nicholas %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Ridker, Paul M %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Sala, Cinzia %A Salumets, Andres %A Schoemaker, Minouk %A Traglia, Michela %A Waeber, Gérard %A Chanock, Stephen J %A Demerath, Ellen W %A Garcia, Melissa %A Hankinson, Susan E %A Hu, Frank B %A Hunter, David J %A Lunetta, Kathryn L %A Metspalu, Andres %A Montgomery, Grant W %A Murabito, Joanne M %A Newman, Anne B %A Ong, Ken K %A Spector, Tim D %A Stefansson, Kari %A Swerdlow, Anthony J %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A van Dam, Rob M %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Visser, Jenny A %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Toniolo, Daniela %A Murray, Anna %K Case-Control Studies %K Female %K Gene Frequency %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Humans %K Menopause, Premature %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Primary Ovarian Insufficiency %K Quantitative Trait Loci %K Risk %X

Early menopause (EM) affects up to 10% of the female population, reducing reproductive lifespan considerably. Currently, it constitutes the leading cause of infertility in the western world, affecting mainly those women who postpone their first pregnancy beyond the age of 30 years. The genetic aetiology of EM is largely unknown in the majority of cases. We have undertaken a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in 3493 EM cases and 13 598 controls from 10 independent studies. No novel genetic variants were discovered, but the 17 variants previously associated with normal age at natural menopause as a quantitative trait (QT) were also associated with EM and primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). Thus, EM has a genetic aetiology which overlaps variation in normal age at menopause and is at least partly explained by the additive effects of the same polygenic variants. The combined effect of the common variants captured by the single nucleotide polymorphism arrays was estimated to account for ∼30% of the variance in EM. The association between the combined 17 variants and the risk of EM was greater than the best validated non-genetic risk factor, smoking.

%B Hum Mol Genet %V 22 %P 1465-72 %8 2013 Apr 01 %G eng %N 7 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23307926?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1093/hmg/dds551 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2013 %T Identification of heart rate-associated loci and their effects on cardiac conduction and rhythm disorders. %A den Hoed, Marcel %A Eijgelsheim, Mark %A Esko, Tõnu %A Brundel, Bianca J J M %A Peal, David S %A Evans, David M %A Nolte, Ilja M %A Segrè, Ayellet V %A Holm, Hilma %A Handsaker, Robert E %A Westra, Harm-Jan %A Johnson, Toby %A Isaacs, Aaron %A Yang, Jian %A Lundby, Alicia %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Kim, Young Jin %A Go, Min Jin %A Almgren, Peter %A Bochud, Murielle %A Boucher, Gabrielle %A Cornelis, Marilyn C %A Gudbjartsson, Daniel %A Hadley, David %A van der Harst, Pim %A Hayward, Caroline %A den Heijer, Martin %A Igl, Wilmar %A Jackson, Anne U %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Luan, Jian'an %A Kemp, John P %A Kristiansson, Kati %A Ladenvall, Claes %A Lorentzon, Mattias %A Montasser, May E %A Njajou, Omer T %A O'Reilly, Paul F %A Padmanabhan, Sandosh %A St Pourcain, Beate %A Rankinen, Tuomo %A Salo, Perttu %A Tanaka, Toshiko %A Timpson, Nicholas J %A Vitart, Veronique %A Waite, Lindsay %A Wheeler, William %A Zhang, Weihua %A Draisma, Harmen H M %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Kerr, Kathleen F %A Lind, Penelope A %A Mihailov, Evelin %A Onland-Moret, N Charlotte %A Song, Ci %A Weedon, Michael N %A Xie, Weijia %A Yengo, Loic %A Absher, Devin %A Albert, Christine M %A Alonso, Alvaro %A Arking, Dan E %A de Bakker, Paul I W %A Balkau, Beverley %A Barlassina, Cristina %A Benaglio, Paola %A Bis, Joshua C %A Bouatia-Naji, Nabila %A Brage, Søren %A Chanock, Stephen J %A Chines, Peter S %A Chung, Mina %A Darbar, Dawood %A Dina, Christian %A Dörr, Marcus %A Elliott, Paul %A Felix, Stephan B %A Fischer, Krista %A Fuchsberger, Christian %A de Geus, Eco J C %A Goyette, Philippe %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Harris, Tamara B %A Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa %A Havulinna, Aki S %A Heckbert, Susan R %A Hicks, Andrew A %A Hofman, Albert %A Holewijn, Suzanne %A Hoogstra-Berends, Femke %A Hottenga, Jouke-Jan %A Jensen, Majken K %A Johansson, Asa %A Junttila, Juhani %A Kääb, Stefan %A Kanon, Bart %A Ketkar, Shamika %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Knowles, Joshua W %A Kooner, Angrad S %A Kors, Jan A %A Kumari, Meena %A Milani, Lili %A Laiho, Päivi %A Lakatta, Edward G %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Leusink, Maarten %A Liu, Yongmei %A Luben, Robert N %A Lunetta, Kathryn L %A Lynch, Stacey N %A Markus, Marcello R P %A Marques-Vidal, Pedro %A Mateo Leach, Irene %A McArdle, Wendy L %A McCarroll, Steven A %A Medland, Sarah E %A Miller, Kathryn A %A Montgomery, Grant W %A Morrison, Alanna C %A Müller-Nurasyid, Martina %A Navarro, Pau %A Nelis, Mari %A O'Connell, Jeffrey R %A O'Donnell, Christopher J %A Ong, Ken K %A Newman, Anne B %A Peters, Annette %A Polasek, Ozren %A Pouta, Anneli %A Pramstaller, Peter P %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Rao, Dabeeru C %A Ring, Susan M %A Rossin, Elizabeth J %A Rudan, Diana %A Sanna, Serena %A Scott, Robert A %A Sehmi, Jaban S %A Sharp, Stephen %A Shin, Jordan T %A Singleton, Andrew B %A Smith, Albert V %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Spector, Tim D %A Stewart, Chip %A Stringham, Heather M %A Tarasov, Kirill V %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Vandenput, Liesbeth %A Hwang, Shih-Jen %A Whitfield, John B %A Wijmenga, Cisca %A Wild, Sarah H %A Willemsen, Gonneke %A Wilson, James F %A Witteman, Jacqueline C M %A Wong, Andrew %A Wong, Quenna %A Jamshidi, Yalda %A Zitting, Paavo %A Boer, Jolanda M A %A Boomsma, Dorret I %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Ekelund, Ulf %A Forouhi, Nita G %A Froguel, Philippe %A Hingorani, Aroon %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Kivimaki, Mika %A Kronmal, Richard A %A Kuh, Diana %A Lind, Lars %A Martin, Nicholas G %A Oostra, Ben A %A Pedersen, Nancy L %A Quertermous, Thomas %A Rotter, Jerome I %A van der Schouw, Yvonne T %A Verschuren, W M Monique %A Walker, Mark %A Albanes, Demetrius %A Arnar, David O %A Assimes, Themistocles L %A Bandinelli, Stefania %A Boehnke, Michael %A de Boer, Rudolf A %A Bouchard, Claude %A Caulfield, W L Mark %A Chambers, John C %A Curhan, Gary %A Cusi, Daniele %A Eriksson, Johan %A Ferrucci, Luigi %A van Gilst, Wiek H %A Glorioso, Nicola %A de Graaf, Jacqueline %A Groop, Leif %A Gyllensten, Ulf %A Hsueh, Wen-Chi %A Hu, Frank B %A Huikuri, Heikki V %A Hunter, David J %A Iribarren, Carlos %A Isomaa, Bo %A Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta %A Jula, Antti %A Kähönen, Mika %A Kiemeney, Lambertus A %A van der Klauw, Melanie M %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Kraft, Peter %A Iacoviello, Licia %A Lehtimäki, Terho %A Lokki, Marja-Liisa L %A Mitchell, Braxton D %A Navis, Gerjan %A Nieminen, Markku S %A Ohlsson, Claes %A Poulter, Neil R %A Qi, Lu %A Raitakari, Olli T %A Rimm, Eric B %A Rioux, John D %A Rizzi, Federica %A Rudan, Igor %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Sever, Peter S %A Shields, Denis C %A Shuldiner, Alan R %A Sinisalo, Juha %A Stanton, Alice V %A Stolk, Ronald P %A Strachan, David P %A Tardif, Jean-Claude %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tuomilehto, Jaako %A van Veldhuisen, Dirk J %A Virtamo, Jarmo %A Viikari, Jorma %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Waeber, Gérard %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Olsen, Jesper V %A Visscher, Peter M %A Willer, Cristen %A Franke, Lude %A Erdmann, Jeanette %A Thompson, John R %A Pfeufer, Arne %A Sotoodehnia, Nona %A Newton-Cheh, Christopher %A Ellinor, Patrick T %A Stricker, Bruno H Ch %A Metspalu, Andres %A Perola, Markus %A Beckmann, Jacques S %A Smith, George Davey %A Stefansson, Kari %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Munroe, Patricia B %A Sibon, Ody C M %A Milan, David J %A Snieder, Harold %A Samani, Nilesh J %A Loos, Ruth J F %K Animals %K Arrhythmias, Cardiac %K Gene Frequency %K Genetic Loci %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Heart Conduction System %K Heart Rate %K Humans %K Metabolic Networks and Pathways %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Quantitative Trait Loci %X

Elevated resting heart rate is associated with greater risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. In a 2-stage meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in up to 181,171 individuals, we identified 14 new loci associated with heart rate and confirmed associations with all 7 previously established loci. Experimental downregulation of gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster and Danio rerio identified 20 genes at 11 loci that are relevant for heart rate regulation and highlight a role for genes involved in signal transmission, embryonic cardiac development and the pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart failure and/or sudden cardiac death. In addition, genetic susceptibility to increased heart rate is associated with altered cardiac conduction and reduced risk of sick sinus syndrome, and both heart rate-increasing and heart rate-decreasing variants associate with risk of atrial fibrillation. Our findings provide fresh insights into the mechanisms regulating heart rate and identify new therapeutic targets.

%B Nat Genet %V 45 %P 621-31 %8 2013 Jun %G eng %N 6 %R 10.1038/ng.2610 %0 Journal Article %J Diabetes %D 2016 %T Genome-Wide Association Study of the Modified Stumvoll Insulin Sensitivity Index Identifies BCL2 and FAM19A2 as Novel Insulin Sensitivity Loci. %A Walford, Geoffrey A %A Gustafsson, Stefan %A Rybin, Denis %A Stančáková, Alena %A Chen, Han %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Hong, Jaeyoung %A Jensen, Richard A %A Rice, Ken %A Morris, Andrew P %A Mägi, Reedik %A Tönjes, Anke %A Prokopenko, Inga %A Kleber, Marcus E %A Delgado, Graciela %A Silbernagel, Günther %A Jackson, Anne U %A Appel, Emil V %A Grarup, Niels %A Lewis, Joshua P %A Montasser, May E %A Landenvall, Claes %A Staiger, Harald %A Luan, Jian'an %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Weedon, Michael N %A Xie, Weijia %A Morcillo, Sonsoles %A Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa %A Biggs, Mary L %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Corbaton-Anchuelo, Arturo %A Færch, Kristine %A Gómez-Zumaquero, Juan Miguel %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Kizer, Jorge R %A Koistinen, Heikki A %A Leong, Aaron %A Lind, Lars %A Lindgren, Cecilia %A Machicao, Fausto %A Manning, Alisa K %A Martín-Núñez, Gracia María %A Rojo-Martínez, Gemma %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Siscovick, David S %A Zmuda, Joseph M %A Zhang, Zhongyang %A Serrano-Ríos, Manuel %A Smith, Ulf %A Soriguer, Federico %A Hansen, Torben %A Jørgensen, Torben J %A Linnenberg, Allan %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Walker, Mark %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Scott, Robert A %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Fritsche, Andreas %A Häring, Hans-Ulrich %A Stefan, Norbert %A Groop, Leif %A O'Connell, Jeff R %A Boehnke, Michael %A Bergman, Richard N %A Collins, Francis S %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A März, Winfried %A Kovacs, Peter %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Laakso, Markku %A Meigs, James B %A Dupuis, Josée %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Florez, Jose C %X

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have found few common variants that influence fasting measures of insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized that a GWAS of an integrated assessment of fasting and dynamic measures of insulin sensitivity would detect novel common variants. We performed a GWAS of the modified Stumvoll Insulin Sensitivity Index (ISI) within the Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-Related Traits Consortium. Discovery for genetic association was performed in 16,753 individuals, and replication was attempted for the 23 most significant novel loci in 13,354 independent individuals. Association with ISI was tested in models adjusted for age, sex, and BMI and in a model analyzing the combined influence of the genotype effect adjusted for BMI and the interaction effect between the genotype and BMI on ISI (model 3). In model 3, three variants reached genome-wide significance: rs13422522 (NYAP2; P = 8.87 × 10(-11)), rs12454712 (BCL2; P = 2.7 × 10(-8)), and rs10506418 (FAM19A2; P = 1.9 × 10(-8)). The association at NYAP2 was eliminated by conditioning on the known IRS1 insulin sensitivity locus; the BCL2 and FAM19A2 associations were independent of known cardiometabolic loci. In conclusion, we identified two novel loci and replicated known variants associated with insulin sensitivity. Further studies are needed to clarify the causal variant and function at the BCL2 and FAM19A2 loci.

%B Diabetes %V 65 %P 3200-11 %8 2016 Oct %G eng %N 10 %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27416945?dopt=Abstract %R 10.2337/db16-0199 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Commun %D 2017 %T Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass. %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Demissie, Serkalem %A Hsu, Yi-Hsiang %A Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M %A Chou, Wen-Chi %A Stolk, Lisette %A Livshits, Gregory %A Broer, Linda %A Johnson, Toby %A Koller, Daniel L %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Luan, Jian'an %A Malkin, Ida %A Ried, Janina S %A Smith, Albert V %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Vandenput, Liesbeth %A Hua Zhao, Jing %A Zhang, Weihua %A Aghdassi, Ali %A Åkesson, Kristina %A Amin, Najaf %A Baier, Leslie J %A Barroso, Inês %A Bennett, David A %A Bertram, Lars %A Biffar, Rainer %A Bochud, Murielle %A Boehnke, Michael %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Buchman, Aron S %A Byberg, Liisa %A Campbell, Harry %A Campos Obanda, Natalia %A Cauley, Jane A %A Cawthon, Peggy M %A Cederberg, Henna %A Chen, Zhao %A Cho, Nam H %A Jin Choi, Hyung %A Claussnitzer, Melina %A Collins, Francis %A Cummings, Steven R %A De Jager, Philip L %A Demuth, Ilja %A Dhonukshe-Rutten, Rosalie A M %A Diatchenko, Luda %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Enneman, Anke W %A Erdos, Mike %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Eriksson, Joel %A Estrada, Karol %A Evans, Daniel S %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Fu, Mao %A Garcia, Melissa %A Gieger, Christian %A Girke, Thomas %A Glazer, Nicole L %A Grallert, Harald %A Grewal, Jagvir %A Han, Bok-Ghee %A Hanson, Robert L %A Hayward, Caroline %A Hofman, Albert %A Hoffman, Eric P %A Homuth, Georg %A Hsueh, Wen-Chi %A Hubal, Monica J %A Hubbard, Alan %A Huffman, Kim M %A Husted, Lise B %A Illig, Thomas %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Ittermann, Till %A Jansson, John-Olov %A Jordan, Joanne M %A Jula, Antti %A Karlsson, Magnus %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O %A Klopp, Norman %A Kloth, Jacqueline S L %A Koistinen, Heikki A %A Kraus, William E %A Kritchevsky, Stephen %A Kuulasmaa, Teemu %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Laakso, Markku %A Lahti, Jari %A Lang, Thomas %A Langdahl, Bente L %A Launer, Lenore J %A Lee, Jong-Young %A Lerch, Markus M %A Lewis, Joshua R %A Lind, Lars %A Lindgren, Cecilia %A Liu, Yongmei %A Liu, Tian %A Liu, Youfang %A Ljunggren, Osten %A Lorentzon, Mattias %A Luben, Robert N %A Maixner, William %A McGuigan, Fiona E %A Medina-Gómez, Carolina %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Melhus, Håkan %A Mellström, Dan %A Melov, Simon %A Michaëlsson, Karl %A Mitchell, Braxton D %A Morris, Andrew P %A Mosekilde, Leif %A Newman, Anne %A Nielson, Carrie M %A O'Connell, Jeffrey R %A Oostra, Ben A %A Orwoll, Eric S %A Palotie, Aarno %A Parker, Stephen C J %A Peacock, Munro %A Perola, Markus %A Peters, Annette %A Polasek, Ozren %A Prince, Richard L %A Räikkönen, Katri %A Ralston, Stuart H %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Robbins, John A %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Rudan, Igor %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Satterfield, Suzanne %A Schadt, Eric E %A Schipf, Sabine %A Scott, Laura %A Sehmi, Joban %A Shen, Jian %A Soo Shin, Chan %A Sigurdsson, Gunnar %A Smith, Shad %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Stančáková, Alena %A Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth %A Streeten, Elizabeth A %A Styrkarsdottir, Unnur %A Swart, Karin M A %A Tan, Sian-Tsung %A Tarnopolsky, Mark A %A Thompson, Patricia %A Thomson, Cynthia A %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tikkanen, Emmi %A Tranah, Gregory J %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A van Schoor, Natasja M %A Verma, Arjun %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Völzke, Henry %A Wactawski-Wende, Jean %A Walker, Mark %A Weedon, Michael N %A Welch, Ryan %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Williams, Frances M K %A Wilson, James F %A Wright, Nicole C %A Xie, Weijia %A Yu, Lei %A Zhou, Yanhua %A Chambers, John C %A Döring, Angela %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Econs, Michael J %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Spector, Timothy D %A Stefansson, Kari %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Ossowski, Vicky %A Waterworth, Dawn %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Karasik, David %A Harris, Tamara B %A Ohlsson, Claes %A Kiel, Douglas P %X

Lean body mass, consisting mostly of skeletal muscle, is important for healthy aging. We performed a genome-wide association study for whole body (20 cohorts of European ancestry with n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330) measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or bioelectrical impedance analysis, adjusted for sex, age, height, and fat mass. Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms were significantly associated with lean body mass either genome wide (p < 5 × 10-8) or suggestively genome wide (p < 2.3 × 10-6). Replication in 63,475 (47,227 of European ancestry) individuals from 33 cohorts for whole body lean body mass and in 45,090 (42,360 of European ancestry) subjects from 25 cohorts for appendicular lean body mass was successful for five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in/near HSD17B11, VCAN, ADAMTSL3, IRS1, and FTO for total lean body mass and for three single-nucleotide polymorphisms in/near VCAN, ADAMTSL3, and IRS1 for appendicular lean body mass. Our findings provide new insight into the genetics of lean body mass.Lean body mass is a highly heritable trait and is associated with various health conditions. Here, Kiel and colleagues perform a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for whole body lean body mass and find five novel genetic loci to be significantly associated.

%B Nat Commun %V 8 %P 80 %8 2017 Jul 19 %G eng %N 1 %R 10.1038/s41467-017-00031-7 %0 Journal Article %J Am J Clin Nutr %D 2019 %T Disentangling the genetics of lean mass. %A Karasik, David %A Zillikens, M Carola %A Hsu, Yi-Hsiang %A Aghdassi, Ali %A Åkesson, Kristina %A Amin, Najaf %A Barroso, Inês %A Bennett, David A %A Bertram, Lars %A Bochud, Murielle %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Broer, Linda %A Buchman, Aron S %A Byberg, Liisa %A Campbell, Harry %A Campos-Obando, Natalia %A Cauley, Jane A %A Cawthon, Peggy M %A Chambers, John C %A Chen, Zhao %A Cho, Nam H %A Choi, Hyung Jin %A Chou, Wen-Chi %A Cummings, Steven R %A de Groot, Lisette C P G M %A De Jager, Phillip L %A Demuth, Ilja %A Diatchenko, Luda %A Econs, Michael J %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Enneman, Anke W %A Eriksson, Joel %A Eriksson, Johan G %A Estrada, Karol %A Evans, Daniel S %A Feitosa, Mary F %A Fu, Mao %A Gieger, Christian %A Grallert, Harald %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Lenore, Launer J %A Hayward, Caroline %A Hofman, Albert %A Homuth, Georg %A Huffman, Kim M %A Husted, Lise B %A Illig, Thomas %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Ittermann, Till %A Jansson, John-Olov %A Johnson, Toby %A Biffar, Reiner %A Jordan, Joanne M %A Jula, Antti %A Karlsson, Magnus %A Khaw, Kay-Tee %A Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O %A Klopp, Norman %A Kloth, Jacqueline S L %A Koller, Daniel L %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Kraus, William E %A Kritchevsky, Stephen %A Kutalik, Zoltán %A Kuulasmaa, Teemu %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Laakso, Markku %A Lahti, Jari %A Lang, Thomas %A Langdahl, Bente L %A Lerch, Markus M %A Lewis, Joshua R %A Lill, Christina %A Lind, Lars %A Lindgren, Cecilia %A Liu, Yongmei %A Livshits, Gregory %A Ljunggren, Osten %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Lorentzon, Mattias %A Luan, Jian'an %A Luben, Robert N %A Malkin, Ida %A McGuigan, Fiona E %A Medina-Gómez, Carolina %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Melhus, Håkan %A Mellström, Dan %A Michaëlsson, Karl %A Mitchell, Braxton D %A Morris, Andrew P %A Mosekilde, Leif %A Nethander, Maria %A Newman, Anne B %A O'Connell, Jeffery R %A Oostra, Ben A %A Orwoll, Eric S %A Palotie, Aarno %A Peacock, Munro %A Perola, Markus %A Peters, Annette %A Prince, Richard L %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Räikkönen, Katri %A Ralston, Stuart H %A Ripatti, Samuli %A Rivadeneira, Fernando %A Robbins, John A %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Rudan, Igor %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Satterfield, Suzanne %A Schipf, Sabine %A Shin, Chan Soo %A Smith, Albert V %A Smith, Shad B %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Spector, Timothy D %A Stančáková, Alena %A Stefansson, Kari %A Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth %A Stolk, Lisette %A Streeten, Elizabeth A %A Styrkarsdottir, Unnur %A Swart, Karin M A %A Thompson, Patricia %A Thomson, Cynthia A %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tikkanen, Emmi %A Tranah, Gregory J %A Uitterlinden, André G %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A van Schoor, Natasja M %A Vandenput, Liesbeth %A Vollenweider, Peter %A Völzke, Henry %A Wactawski-Wende, Jean %A Walker, Mark %A J Wareham, Nicholas %A Waterworth, Dawn %A Weedon, Michael N %A Wichmann, H-Erich %A Widen, Elisabeth %A Williams, Frances M K %A Wilson, James F %A Wright, Nicole C %A Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M %A Yu, Lei %A Zhang, Weihua %A Zhao, Jing Hua %A Zhou, Yanhua %A Nielson, Carrie M %A Harris, Tamara B %A Demissie, Serkalem %A Kiel, Douglas P %A Ohlsson, Claes %X

Background: Lean body mass (LM) plays an important role in mobility and metabolic function. We previously identified five loci associated with LM adjusted for fat mass in kilograms. Such an adjustment may reduce the power to identify genetic signals having an association with both lean mass and fat mass.

Objectives: To determine the impact of different fat mass adjustments on genetic architecture of LM and identify additional LM loci.

Methods: We performed genome-wide association analyses for whole-body LM (20 cohorts of European ancestry with n = 38,292) measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) or bioelectrical impedance analysis, adjusted for sex, age, age2, and height with or without fat mass adjustments (Model 1 no fat adjustment; Model 2 adjustment for fat mass as a percentage of body mass; Model 3 adjustment for fat mass in kilograms).

Results: Seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in separate loci, including one novel LM locus (TNRC6B), were successfully replicated in an additional 47,227 individuals from 29 cohorts. Based on the strengths of the associations in Model 1 vs Model 3, we divided the LM loci into those with an effect on both lean mass and fat mass in the same direction and refer to those as "sumo wrestler" loci (FTO and MC4R). In contrast, loci with an impact specifically on LM were termed "body builder" loci (VCAN and ADAMTSL3). Using existing available genome-wide association study databases, LM increasing alleles of SNPs in sumo wrestler loci were associated with an adverse metabolic profile, whereas LM increasing alleles of SNPs in "body builder" loci were associated with metabolic protection.

Conclusions: In conclusion, we identified one novel LM locus (TNRC6B). Our results suggest that a genetically determined increase in lean mass might exert either harmful or protective effects on metabolic traits, depending on its relation to fat mass.

%B Am J Clin Nutr %V 109 %P 276-287 %8 2019 Feb 01 %G eng %N 2 %R 10.1093/ajcn/nqy272