%0 Journal Article %J Nat Commun %D 2015 %T Low-frequency and rare exome chip variants associate with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes susceptibility. %A Wessel, Jennifer %A Chu, Audrey Y %A Willems, Sara M %A Wang, Shuai %A Yaghootkar, Hanieh %A Brody, Jennifer A %A Dauriz, Marco %A Hivert, Marie-France %A Raghavan, Sridharan %A Lipovich, Leonard %A Hidalgo, Bertha %A Fox, Keolu %A Huffman, Jennifer E %A An, Ping %A Lu, Yingchang %A Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J %A Grarup, Niels %A Ehm, Margaret G %A Li, Li %A Baldridge, Abigail S %A Stančáková, Alena %A Abrol, Ravinder %A Besse, Céline %A Boland, Anne %A Bork-Jensen, Jette %A Fornage, Myriam %A Freitag, Daniel F %A Garcia, Melissa E %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Hara, Kazuo %A Isaacs, Aaron %A Jakobsdottir, Johanna %A Lange, Leslie A %A Layton, Jill C %A Li, Man %A Hua Zhao, Jing %A Meidtner, Karina %A Morrison, Alanna C %A Nalls, Mike A %A Peters, Marjolein J %A Sabater-Lleal, Maria %A Schurmann, Claudia %A Silveira, Angela %A Smith, Albert V %A Southam, Lorraine %A Stoiber, Marcus H %A Strawbridge, Rona J %A Taylor, Kent D %A Varga, Tibor V %A Allin, Kristine H %A Amin, Najaf %A Aponte, Jennifer L %A Aung, Tin %A Barbieri, Caterina %A Bihlmeyer, Nathan A %A Boehnke, Michael %A Bombieri, Cristina %A Bowden, Donald W %A Burns, Sean M %A Chen, Yuning %A Chen, Yii-DerI %A Cheng, Ching-Yu %A Correa, Adolfo %A Czajkowski, Jacek %A Dehghan, Abbas %A Ehret, Georg B %A Eiriksdottir, Gudny %A Escher, Stefan A %A Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni %A Frånberg, Mattias %A Gambaro, Giovanni %A Giulianini, Franco %A Goddard, William A %A Goel, Anuj %A Gottesman, Omri %A Grove, Megan L %A Gustafsson, Stefan %A Hai, Yang %A Hallmans, Göran %A Heo, Jiyoung %A Hoffmann, Per %A Ikram, Mohammad K %A Jensen, Richard A %A Jørgensen, Marit E %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Karaleftheri, Maria %A Khor, Chiea C %A Kirkpatrick, Andrea %A Kraja, Aldi T %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Lange, Ethan M %A Lee, I T %A Lee, Wen-Jane %A Leong, Aaron %A Liao, Jiemin %A Liu, Chunyu %A Liu, Yongmei %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Linneberg, Allan %A Malerba, Giovanni %A Mamakou, Vasiliki %A Marouli, Eirini %A Maruthur, Nisa M %A Matchan, Angela %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A McLeod, Olga %A Metcalf, Ginger A %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Muzny, Donna M %A Ntalla, Ioanna %A Palmer, Nicholette D %A Pasko, Dorota %A Peter, Andreas %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Renstrom, Frida %A Rice, Ken %A Sala, Cinzia F %A Sennblad, Bengt %A Serafetinidis, Ioannis %A Smith, Jennifer A %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Speliotes, Elizabeth K %A Stahl, Eli A %A Stirrups, Kathleen %A Tentolouris, Nikos %A Thanopoulou, Anastasia %A Torres, Mina %A Traglia, Michela %A Tsafantakis, Emmanouil %A Javad, Sundas %A Yanek, Lisa R %A Zengini, Eleni %A Becker, Diane M %A Bis, Joshua C %A Brown, James B %A Cupples, L Adrienne %A Hansen, Torben %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Karter, Andrew J %A Lorenzo, Carlos %A Mathias, Rasika A %A Norris, Jill M %A Peloso, Gina M %A Sheu, Wayne H-H %A Toniolo, Daniela %A Vaidya, Dhananjay %A Varma, Rohit %A Wagenknecht, Lynne E %A Boeing, Heiner %A Bottinger, Erwin P %A Dedoussis, George %A Deloukas, Panos %A Ferrannini, Ele %A Franco, Oscar H %A Franks, Paul W %A Gibbs, Richard A %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Hamsten, Anders %A Harris, Tamara B %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Hayward, Caroline %A Hofman, Albert %A Jansson, Jan-Håkan %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Launer, Lenore J %A Levy, Daniel %A Oostra, Ben A %A O'Donnell, Christopher J %A O'Rahilly, Stephen %A Padmanabhan, Sandosh %A Pankow, James S %A Polasek, Ozren %A Province, Michael A %A Rich, Stephen S %A Ridker, Paul M %A Rudan, Igor %A Schulze, Matthias B %A Smith, Blair H %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Walker, Mark %A Watkins, Hugh %A Wong, Tien Y %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %A Laakso, Markku %A Borecki, Ingrid B %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Tai, E Shyong %A van Duijn, Cornelia M %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Waterworth, Dawn M %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Kao, W H Linda %A Florez, Jose C %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Wilson, James G %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Siscovick, David S %A Dupuis, Josée %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Meigs, James B %A Scott, Robert A %A Goodarzi, Mark O %K African Continental Ancestry Group %K Blood Glucose %K Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 %K European Continental Ancestry Group %K Exome %K Fasting %K Genetic Association Studies %K Genetic Loci %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genetic Variation %K Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor %K Glucose-6-Phosphatase %K Humans %K Insulin %K Mutation Rate %K Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %X

Fasting glucose and insulin are intermediate traits for type 2 diabetes. Here we explore the role of coding variation on these traits by analysis of variants on the HumanExome BeadChip in 60,564 non-diabetic individuals and in 16,491 T2D cases and 81,877 controls. We identify a novel association of a low-frequency nonsynonymous SNV in GLP1R (A316T; rs10305492; MAF=1.4%) with lower FG (β=-0.09±0.01 mmol l(-1), P=3.4 × 10(-12)), T2D risk (OR[95%CI]=0.86[0.76-0.96], P=0.010), early insulin secretion (β=-0.07±0.035 pmolinsulin mmolglucose(-1), P=0.048), but higher 2-h glucose (β=0.16±0.05 mmol l(-1), P=4.3 × 10(-4)). We identify a gene-based association with FG at G6PC2 (pSKAT=6.8 × 10(-6)) driven by four rare protein-coding SNVs (H177Y, Y207S, R283X and S324P). We identify rs651007 (MAF=20%) in the first intron of ABO at the putative promoter of an antisense lncRNA, associating with higher FG (β=0.02±0.004 mmol l(-1), P=1.3 × 10(-8)). Our approach identifies novel coding variant associations and extends the allelic spectrum of variation underlying diabetes-related quantitative traits and T2D susceptibility.

%B Nat Commun %V 6 %P 5897 %8 2015 %G eng %1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25631608?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1038/ncomms6897 %0 Journal Article %J JAMA Ophthalmol %D 2017 %T Association of Diabetic Macular Edema and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy With Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. %A Xie, Jing %A Ikram, M Kamran %A Cotch, Mary Frances %A Klein, Barbara %A Varma, Rohit %A Shaw, Jonathan E %A Klein, Ronald %A Mitchell, Paul %A Lamoureux, Ecosse L %A Wong, Tien Yin %K Cardiovascular Diseases %K Diabetic Retinopathy %K Global Health %K Humans %K Incidence %K Macular Edema %K Risk Factors %X

Importance: Previous studies on the relationship between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) focused on the early stages of DR. Understanding whether patients with type 2 diabetes and severe stages of DR (diabetic macular edema [DME] and proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR]) have a higher risk of CVD will allow physicians to more effectively counsel patients.

Objective: To examine the association of severe stages of DR (DME and PDR) with incident CVD in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Data Sources: English-language publications were reviewed for articles evaluating the relationship of DR and CVD in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Current Contents, and the Cochrane Library from inception (January 1, 1950) to December 31, 2014, using the search terms diabetic retinopathy OR macular edema AND stroke OR cerebrovascular disease OR coronary artery disease OR heart failure OR myocardial infarction OR angina pectoris OR acute coronary syndrome OR coronary artery disease OR cardiomyopathy.

Study Selection: Among 656 studies screened for eligibility, 7604 individuals were included from 8 prospective population-based studies with data on photographic-based DR grading, follow-up visits, and well-defined incident CVD end point.

Data Extraction and Synthesis: Two independent reviewers conducted a systematic search of the 4 databases, and a single pooled database was developed. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated for patients with DME, PDR, and vision-threatening DR, compared with persons without these conditions, by using individual participant data followed by a standard inverse-variance meta-analysis (2-step analysis). The review and analyses were performed from January 1, 2009, to January 1, 2017.

Main Outcome and Measures: Incident CVD, including coronary heart disease, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes.

Results: Among 7604 patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of DME was 4.6% and PDR, 7.4%. After a mean follow-up of 5.9 years (range, 3.2-10.1 years), 1203 incident CVD events, including 916 coronary heart disease cases, were reported. Persons with DME or PDR were more likely to have incident CVD (IRR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.16-1.67) and fatal CVD (IRR, 2.33; 95% CI, 1.49-3.67) compared with those without DME or PDR.

Conclusions and Relevance: Patients with type 2 diabetes and DME or PDR have an increased risk of incident CVD, which suggests that these persons should be followed up more closely to prevent CVD.

%B JAMA Ophthalmol %V 135 %P 586-593 %8 2017 Jun 01 %G eng %N 6 %R 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.0988 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2018 %T Refining the accuracy of validated target identification through coding variant fine-mapping in type 2 diabetes. %A Mahajan, Anubha %A Wessel, Jennifer %A Willems, Sara M %A Zhao, Wei %A Robertson, Neil R %A Chu, Audrey Y %A Gan, Wei %A Kitajima, Hidetoshi %A Taliun, Daniel %A Rayner, N William %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Lu, Yingchang %A Li, Man %A Jensen, Richard A %A Hu, Yao %A Huo, Shaofeng %A Lohman, Kurt K %A Zhang, Weihua %A Cook, James P %A Prins, Bram Peter %A Flannick, Jason %A Grarup, Niels %A Trubetskoy, Vassily Vladimirovich %A Kravic, Jasmina %A Kim, Young Jin %A Rybin, Denis V %A Yaghootkar, Hanieh %A Müller-Nurasyid, Martina %A Meidtner, Karina %A Li-Gao, Ruifang %A Varga, Tibor V %A Marten, Jonathan %A Li, Jin %A Smith, Albert Vernon %A An, Ping %A Ligthart, Symen %A Gustafsson, Stefan %A Malerba, Giovanni %A Demirkan, Ayse %A Tajes, Juan Fernandez %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Wuttke, Matthias %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Preuss, Michael %A Bielak, Lawrence F %A Graff, Marielisa %A Highland, Heather M %A Justice, Anne E %A Liu, Dajiang J %A Marouli, Eirini %A Peloso, Gina Marie %A Warren, Helen R %A Afaq, Saima %A Afzal, Shoaib %A Ahlqvist, Emma %A Almgren, Peter %A Amin, Najaf %A Bang, Lia B %A Bertoni, Alain G %A Bombieri, Cristina %A Bork-Jensen, Jette %A Brandslund, Ivan %A Brody, Jennifer A %A Burtt, Noel P %A Canouil, Mickaël %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Christensen, Cramer %A Eastwood, Sophie V %A Eckardt, Kai-Uwe %A Fischer, Krista %A Gambaro, Giovanni %A Giedraitis, Vilmantas %A Grove, Megan L %A de Haan, Hugoline G %A Hackinger, Sophie %A Hai, Yang %A Han, Sohee %A Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne %A Hivert, Marie-France %A Isomaa, Bo %A Jäger, Susanne %A Jørgensen, Marit E %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Käräjämäki, AnneMari %A Kim, Bong-Jo %A Kim, Sung Soo %A Koistinen, Heikki A %A Kovacs, Peter %A Kriebel, Jennifer %A Kronenberg, Florian %A Läll, Kristi %A Lange, Leslie A %A Lee, Jung-Jin %A Lehne, Benjamin %A Li, Huaixing %A Lin, Keng-Hung %A Linneberg, Allan %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Liu, Jun %A Loh, Marie %A Mägi, Reedik %A Mamakou, Vasiliki %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A Nadkarni, Girish %A Neville, Matt %A Nielsen, Sune F %A Ntalla, Ioanna %A Peyser, Patricia A %A Rathmann, Wolfgang %A Rice, Kenneth %A Rich, Stephen S %A Rode, Line %A Rolandsson, Olov %A Schönherr, Sebastian %A Selvin, Elizabeth %A Small, Kerrin S %A Stančáková, Alena %A Surendran, Praveen %A Taylor, Kent D %A Teslovich, Tanya M %A Thorand, Barbara %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Tin, Adrienne %A Tönjes, Anke %A Varbo, Anette %A Witte, Daniel R %A Wood, Andrew R %A Yajnik, Pranav %A Yao, Jie %A Yengo, Loic %A Young, Robin %A Amouyel, Philippe %A Boeing, Heiner %A Boerwinkle, Eric %A Bottinger, Erwin P %A Chowdhury, Rajiv %A Collins, Francis S %A Dedoussis, George %A Dehghan, Abbas %A Deloukas, Panos %A Ferrario, Marco M %A Ferrieres, Jean %A Florez, Jose C %A Frossard, Philippe %A Gudnason, Vilmundur %A Harris, Tamara B %A Heckbert, Susan R %A Howson, Joanna M M %A Ingelsson, Martin %A Kathiresan, Sekar %A Kee, Frank %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Launer, Lenore J %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Männistö, Satu %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Melander, Olle %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Moitry, Marie %A Morris, Andrew D %A Murray, Alison D %A de Mutsert, Renée %A Orho-Melander, Marju %A Owen, Katharine R %A Perola, Markus %A Peters, Annette %A Province, Michael A %A Rasheed, Asif %A Ridker, Paul M %A Rivadineira, Fernando %A Rosendaal, Frits R %A Rosengren, Anders H %A Salomaa, Veikko %A Sheu, Wayne H-H %A Sladek, Rob %A Smith, Blair H %A Strauch, Konstantin %A Uitterlinden, André G %A Varma, Rohit %A Willer, Cristen J %A Blüher, Matthias %A Butterworth, Adam S %A Chambers, John Campbell %A Chasman, Daniel I %A Danesh, John %A van Duijn, Cornelia %A Dupuis, Josée %A Franco, Oscar H %A Franks, Paul W %A Froguel, Philippe %A Grallert, Harald %A Groop, Leif %A Han, Bok-Ghee %A Hansen, Torben %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Hayward, Caroline %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Kardia, Sharon L R %A Karpe, Fredrik %A Kooner, Jaspal Singh %A Köttgen, Anna %A Kuulasmaa, Kari %A Laakso, Markku %A Lin, Xu %A Lind, Lars %A Liu, Yongmei %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Marchini, Jonathan %A Metspalu, Andres %A Mook-Kanamori, Dennis %A Nordestgaard, Børge G %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Pankow, James S %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Rauramaa, Rainer %A Sattar, Naveed %A Schulze, Matthias B %A Soranzo, Nicole %A Spector, Timothy D %A Stefansson, Kari %A Stumvoll, Michael %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Wilson, James G %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %A Scott, Robert A %A Barroso, Inês %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Meigs, James B %A Boehnke, Michael %A Saleheen, Danish %A Morris, Andrew P %A Rotter, Jerome I %A McCarthy, Mark I %X

We aggregated coding variant data for 81,412 type 2 diabetes cases and 370,832 controls of diverse ancestry, identifying 40 coding variant association signals (P < 2.2 × 10); of these, 16 map outside known risk-associated loci. We make two important observations. First, only five of these signals are driven by low-frequency variants: even for these, effect sizes are modest (odds ratio ≤1.29). Second, when we used large-scale genome-wide association data to fine-map the associated variants in their regional context, accounting for the global enrichment of complex trait associations in coding sequence, compelling evidence for coding variant causality was obtained for only 16 signals. At 13 others, the associated coding variants clearly represent 'false leads' with potential to generate erroneous mechanistic inference. Coding variant associations offer a direct route to biological insight for complex diseases and identification of validated therapeutic targets; however, appropriate mechanistic inference requires careful specification of their causal contribution to disease predisposition.

%B Nat Genet %V 50 %P 559-571 %8 2018 Apr %G eng %N 4 %R 10.1038/s41588-018-0084-1 %0 Journal Article %J Diabetes %D 2019 %T Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Liability Threshold Modeling of Duration of Diabetes and Glycemic Control. %A Pollack, Samuela %A Igo, Robert P %A Jensen, Richard A %A Christiansen, Mark %A Li, Xiaohui %A Cheng, Ching-Yu %A Ng, Maggie C Y %A Smith, Albert V %A Rossin, Elizabeth J %A Segrè, Ayellet V %A Davoudi, Samaneh %A Tan, Gavin S %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Kuo, Jane Z %A Dimitrov, Latchezar M %A Stanwyck, Lynn K %A Meng, Weihua %A Hosseini, S Mohsen %A Imamura, Minako %A Nousome, Darryl %A Kim, Jihye %A Hai, Yang %A Jia, Yucheng %A Ahn, Jeeyun %A Leong, Aaron %A Shah, Kaanan %A Park, Kyu Hyung %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Ipp, Eli %A Taylor, Kent D %A Adler, Sharon G %A Sedor, John R %A Freedman, Barry I %A Lee, I-Te %A Sheu, Wayne H-H %A Kubo, Michiaki %A Takahashi, Atsushi %A Hadjadj, Samy %A Marre, Michel %A Trégouët, David-Alexandre %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A Varma, Rohit %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Groop, Leif %A Ahlqvist, Emma %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Agardh, Elisabet %A Morris, Andrew %A Doney, Alex S F %A Colhoun, Helen M %A Toppila, Iiro %A Sandholm, Niina %A Groop, Per-Henrik %A Maeda, Shiro %A Hanis, Craig L %A Penman, Alan %A Chen, Ching J %A Hancock, Heather %A Mitchell, Paul %A Craig, Jamie E %A Chew, Emily Y %A Paterson, Andrew D %A Grassi, Michael A %A Palmer, Colin %A Bowden, Donald W %A Yaspan, Brian L %A Siscovick, David %A Cotch, Mary Frances %A Wang, Jie Jin %A Burdon, Kathryn P %A Wong, Tien Y %A Klein, Barbara E K %A Klein, Ronald %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Iyengar, Sudha K %A Price, Alkes L %A Sobrin, Lucia %X

To identify genetic variants associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR), we performed a large multiethnic genome-wide association study. Discovery included eight European cohorts ( = 3,246) and seven African American cohorts ( = 2,611). We meta-analyzed across cohorts using inverse-variance weighting, with and without liability threshold modeling of glycemic control and duration of diabetes. Variants with a value <1 × 10 were investigated in replication cohorts that included 18,545 European, 16,453 Asian, and 2,710 Hispanic subjects. After correction for multiple testing, the C allele of rs142293996 in an intron of nuclear VCP-like () was associated with DR in European discovery cohorts ( = 2.1 × 10), but did not reach genome-wide significance after meta-analysis with replication cohorts. We applied the Disease Association Protein-Protein Link Evaluator (DAPPLE) to our discovery results to test for evidence of risk being spread across underlying molecular pathways. One protein-protein interaction network built from genes in regions associated with proliferative DR was found to have significant connectivity ( = 0.0009) and corroborated with gene set enrichment analyses. These findings suggest that genetic variation in as well as variation within a protein-protein interaction network that includes genes implicated in inflammation, may influence risk for DR.

%B Diabetes %V 68 %P 441-456 %8 2019 Feb %G eng %N 2 %R 10.2337/db18-0567 %0 Journal Article %J Nat Genet %D 2022 %T Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation. %A Mahajan, Anubha %A Spracklen, Cassandra N %A Zhang, Weihua %A Ng, Maggie C Y %A Petty, Lauren E %A Kitajima, Hidetoshi %A Yu, Grace Z %A Rüeger, Sina %A Speidel, Leo %A Kim, Young Jin %A Horikoshi, Momoko %A Mercader, Josep M %A Taliun, Daniel %A Moon, Sanghoon %A Kwak, Soo-Heon %A Robertson, Neil R %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Loh, Marie %A Kim, Bong-Jo %A Chiou, Joshua %A Miguel-Escalada, Irene %A Della Briotta Parolo, Pietro %A Lin, Kuang %A Bragg, Fiona %A Preuss, Michael H %A Takeuchi, Fumihiko %A Nano, Jana %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Lamri, Amel %A Nakatochi, Masahiro %A Scott, Robert A %A Lee, Jung-Jin %A Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia %A Graff, Mariaelisa %A Chai, Jin-Fang %A Parra, Esteban J %A Yao, Jie %A Bielak, Lawrence F %A Tabara, Yasuharu %A Hai, Yang %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Cook, James P %A Kals, Mart %A Grarup, Niels %A Schmidt, Ellen M %A Pan, Ian %A Sofer, Tamar %A Wuttke, Matthias %A Sarnowski, Chloe %A Gieger, Christian %A Nousome, Darryl %A Trompet, Stella %A Long, Jirong %A Sun, Meng %A Tong, Lin %A Chen, Wei-Min %A Ahmad, Meraj %A Noordam, Raymond %A Lim, Victor J Y %A Tam, Claudia H T %A Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie %A Chen, Chien-Hsiun %A Raffield, Laura M %A Lecoeur, Cécile %A Prins, Bram Peter %A Nicolas, Aude %A Yanek, Lisa R %A Chen, Guanjie %A Jensen, Richard A %A Tajuddin, Salman %A Kabagambe, Edmond K %A An, Ping %A Xiang, Anny H %A Choi, Hyeok Sun %A Cade, Brian E %A Tan, Jingyi %A Flanagan, Jack %A Abaitua, Fernando %A Adair, Linda S %A Adeyemo, Adebowale %A Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A %A Akiyama, Masato %A Anand, Sonia S %A Bertoni, Alain %A Bian, Zheng %A Bork-Jensen, Jette %A Brandslund, Ivan %A Brody, Jennifer A %A Brummett, Chad M %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Canouil, Mickaël %A Chan, Juliana C N %A Chang, Li-Ching %A Chee, Miao-Li %A Chen, Ji %A Chen, Shyh-Huei %A Chen, Yuan-Tsong %A Chen, Zhengming %A Chuang, Lee-Ming %A Cushman, Mary %A Das, Swapan K %A de Silva, H Janaka %A Dedoussis, George %A Dimitrov, Latchezar %A Doumatey, Ayo P %A Du, Shufa %A Duan, Qing %A Eckardt, Kai-Uwe %A Emery, Leslie S %A Evans, Daniel S %A Evans, Michele K %A Fischer, Krista %A Floyd, James S %A Ford, Ian %A Fornage, Myriam %A Franco, Oscar H %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Freedman, Barry I %A Fuchsberger, Christian %A Genter, Pauline %A Gerstein, Hertzel C %A Giedraitis, Vilmantas %A González-Villalpando, Clicerio %A Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria Elena %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Gordon-Larsen, Penny %A Gorkin, David %A Gross, Myron %A Guo, Yu %A Hackinger, Sophie %A Han, Sohee %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Herder, Christian %A Howard, Annie-Green %A Hsueh, Willa %A Huang, Mengna %A Huang, Wei %A Hung, Yi-Jen %A Hwang, Mi Yeong %A Hwu, Chii-Min %A Ichihara, Sahoko %A Ikram, Mohammad Arfan %A Ingelsson, Martin %A Islam, Md Tariqul %A Isono, Masato %A Jang, Hye-Mi %A Jasmine, Farzana %A Jiang, Guozhi %A Jonas, Jost B %A Jørgensen, Marit E %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Kamatani, Yoichiro %A Kandeel, Fouad R %A Kasturiratne, Anuradhani %A Katsuya, Tomohiro %A Kaur, Varinderpal %A Kawaguchi, Takahisa %A Keaton, Jacob M %A Kho, Abel N %A Khor, Chiea-Chuen %A Kibriya, Muhammad G %A Kim, Duk-Hwan %A Kohara, Katsuhiko %A Kriebel, Jennifer %A Kronenberg, Florian %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Läll, Kristi %A Lange, Leslie A %A Lee, Myung-Shik %A Lee, Nanette R %A Leong, Aaron %A Li, Liming %A Li, Yun %A Li-Gao, Ruifang %A Ligthart, Symen %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Linneberg, Allan %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Liu, Jianjun %A Locke, Adam E %A Louie, Tin %A Luan, Jian'an %A Luk, Andrea O %A Luo, Xi %A Lv, Jun %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Mamakou, Vasiliki %A Mani, K Radha %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Metspalu, Andres %A Morris, Andrew D %A Nadkarni, Girish N %A Nadler, Jerry L %A Nalls, Michael A %A Nayak, Uma %A Nongmaithem, Suraj S %A Ntalla, Ioanna %A Okada, Yukinori %A Orozco, Lorena %A Patel, Sanjay R %A Pereira, Mark A %A Peters, Annette %A Pirie, Fraser J %A Porneala, Bianca %A Prasad, Gauri %A Preissl, Sebastian %A Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J %A Reiner, Alexander P %A Roden, Michael %A Rohde, Rebecca %A Roll, Kathryn %A Sabanayagam, Charumathi %A Sander, Maike %A Sandow, Kevin %A Sattar, Naveed %A Schönherr, Sebastian %A Schurmann, Claudia %A Shahriar, Mohammad %A Shi, Jinxiu %A Shin, Dong Mun %A Shriner, Daniel %A Smith, Jennifer A %A So, Wing Yee %A Stančáková, Alena %A Stilp, Adrienne M %A Strauch, Konstantin %A Suzuki, Ken %A Takahashi, Atsushi %A Taylor, Kent D %A Thorand, Barbara %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tomlinson, Brian %A Torres, Jason M %A Tsai, Fuu-Jen %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Tusié-Luna, Teresa %A Udler, Miriam S %A Valladares-Salgado, Adan %A van Dam, Rob M %A van Klinken, Jan B %A Varma, Rohit %A Vujkovic, Marijana %A Wacher-Rodarte, Niels %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Whitsel, Eric A %A Wickremasinghe, Ananda R %A van Dijk, Ko Willems %A Witte, Daniel R %A Yajnik, Chittaranjan S %A Yamamoto, Ken %A Yamauchi, Toshimasa %A Yengo, Loic %A Yoon, Kyungheon %A Yu, Canqing %A Yuan, Jian-Min %A Yusuf, Salim %A Zhang, Liang %A Zheng, Wei %A Raffel, Leslie J %A Igase, Michiya %A Ipp, Eli %A Redline, Susan %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Lind, Lars %A Province, Michael A %A Hanis, Craig L %A Peyser, Patricia A %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Zonderman, Alan B %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Wang, Ya-Xing %A Rotimi, Charles N %A Becker, Diane M %A Matsuda, Fumihiko %A Liu, Yongmei %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %A Yokota, Mitsuhiro %A Rich, Stephen S %A Kooperberg, Charles %A Pankow, James S %A Engert, James C %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Froguel, Philippe %A Wilson, James G %A Sheu, Wayne H H %A Kardia, Sharon L R %A Wu, Jer-Yuarn %A Hayes, M Geoffrey %A Ma, Ronald C W %A Wong, Tien-Yin %A Groop, Leif %A Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O %A Chandak, Giriraj R %A Collins, Francis S %A Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan %A Paré, Guillaume %A Sale, Michèle M %A Ahsan, Habibul %A Motala, Ayesha A %A Shu, Xiao-Ou %A Park, Kyong-Soo %A Jukema, J Wouter %A Cruz, Miguel %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A Grallert, Harald %A Cheng, Ching-Yu %A Bottinger, Erwin P %A Dehghan, Abbas %A Tai, E-Shyong %A Dupuis, Josée %A Kato, Norihiro %A Laakso, Markku %A Köttgen, Anna %A Koh, Woon-Puay %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Liu, Simin %A Abecasis, Goncalo %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Loos, Ruth J F %A North, Kari E %A Haiman, Christopher A %A Florez, Jose C %A Saleheen, Danish %A Hansen, Torben %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Mägi, Reedik %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Maeda, Shiro %A Kadowaki, Takashi %A Lee, Juyoung %A Millwood, Iona Y %A Walters, Robin G %A Stefansson, Kari %A Myers, Simon R %A Ferrer, Jorge %A Gaulton, Kyle J %A Meigs, James B %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Gloyn, Anna L %A Bowden, Donald W %A Below, Jennifer E %A Chambers, John C %A Sim, Xueling %A Boehnke, Michael %A Rotter, Jerome I %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Morris, Andrew P %K Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 %K Ethnicity %K Genetic Predisposition to Disease %K Genome-Wide Association Study %K Humans %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Risk Factors %X

We assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the Diabetes Meta-Analysis of Trans-Ethnic association studies (DIAMANTE) Consortium. Multi-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis identified 237 loci attaining stringent genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10), which were delineated to 338 distinct association signals. Fine-mapping of these signals was enhanced by the increased sample size and expanded population diversity of the multi-ancestry meta-analysis, which localized 54.4% of T2D associations to a single variant with >50% posterior probability. This improved fine-mapping enabled systematic assessment of candidate causal genes and molecular mechanisms through which T2D associations are mediated, laying the foundations for functional investigations. Multi-ancestry genetic risk scores enhanced transferability of T2D prediction across diverse populations. Our study provides a step toward more effective clinical translation of T2D GWAS to improve global health for all, irrespective of genetic background.

%B Nat Genet %V 54 %P 560-572 %8 2022 May %G eng %N 5 %R 10.1038/s41588-022-01058-3 %0 Journal Article %J medRxiv %D 2023 %T Multi-ancestry genome-wide study in >2.5 million individuals reveals heterogeneity in mechanistic pathways of type 2 diabetes and complications. %A Suzuki, Ken %A Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos %A Southam, Lorraine %A Taylor, Henry J %A Yin, Xianyong %A Lorenz, Kim M %A Mandla, Ravi %A Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Bocher, Ozvan %A Ana Luiza de, S V Arruda %A Sonehara, Kyuto %A Namba, Shinichi %A Lee, Simon S K %A Preuss, Michael H %A Petty, Lauren E %A Schroeder, Philip %A Vanderwerff, Brett %A Kals, Mart %A Bragg, Fiona %A Lin, Kuang %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Zhang, Weihua %A Yao, Jie %A Kim, Young Jin %A Graff, Mariaelisa %A Takeuchi, Fumihiko %A Nano, Jana %A Lamri, Amel %A Nakatochi, Masahiro %A Moon, Sanghoon %A Scott, Robert A %A Cook, James P %A Lee, Jung-Jin %A Pan, Ian %A Taliun, Daniel %A Parra, Esteban J %A Chai, Jin-Fang %A Bielak, Lawrence F %A Tabara, Yasuharu %A Hai, Yang %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Grarup, Niels %A Sofer, Tamar %A Wuttke, Matthias %A Sarnowski, Chloe %A Gieger, Christian %A Nousome, Darryl %A Trompet, Stella %A Kwak, Soo-Heon %A Long, Jirong %A Sun, Meng %A Tong, Lin %A Chen, Wei-Min %A Nongmaithem, Suraj S %A Noordam, Raymond %A Lim, Victor J Y %A Tam, Claudia H T %A Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie %A Chen, Chien-Hsiun %A Raffield, Laura M %A Prins, Bram Peter %A Nicolas, Aude %A Yanek, Lisa R %A Chen, Guanjie %A Brody, Jennifer A %A Kabagambe, Edmond %A An, Ping %A Xiang, Anny H %A Choi, Hyeok Sun %A Cade, Brian E %A Tan, Jingyi %A Alaine Broadaway, K %A Williamson, Alice %A Kamali, Zoha %A Cui, Jinrui %A Adair, Linda S %A Adeyemo, Adebowale %A Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A %A Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S %A Anand, Sonia S %A Bertoni, Alain %A Bork-Jensen, Jette %A Brandslund, Ivan %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Burant, Charles F %A Butterworth, Adam S %A Canouil, Mickaël %A Chan, Juliana C N %A Chang, Li-Ching %A Chee, Miao-Li %A Chen, Ji %A Chen, Shyh-Huei %A Chen, Yuan-Tsong %A Chen, Zhengming %A Chuang, Lee-Ming %A Cushman, Mary %A Danesh, John %A Das, Swapan K %A Janaka de Silva, H %A Dedoussis, George %A Dimitrov, Latchezar %A Doumatey, Ayo P %A Du, Shufa %A Duan, Qing %A Eckardt, Kai-Uwe %A Emery, Leslie S %A Evans, Daniel S %A Evans, Michele K %A Fischer, Krista %A Floyd, James S %A Ford, Ian %A Franco, Oscar H %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Freedman, Barry I %A Genter, Pauline %A Gerstein, Hertzel C %A Giedraitis, Vilmantas %A González-Villalpando, Clicerio %A Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria Elena %A Gordon-Larsen, Penny %A Gross, Myron %A Guare, Lindsay A %A Hackinger, Sophie %A Han, Sohee %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Herder, Christian %A Horikoshi, Momoko %A Howard, Annie-Green %A Hsueh, Willa %A Huang, Mengna %A Huang, Wei %A Hung, Yi-Jen %A Hwang, Mi Yeong %A Hwu, Chii-Min %A Ichihara, Sahoko %A Ikram, Mohammad Arfan %A Ingelsson, Martin %A Islam, Md Tariqul %A Isono, Masato %A Jang, Hye-Mi %A Jasmine, Farzana %A Jiang, Guozhi %A Jonas, Jost B %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Kandeel, Fouad R %A Kasturiratne, Anuradhani %A Katsuya, Tomohiro %A Kaur, Varinderpal %A Kawaguchi, Takahisa %A Keaton, Jacob M %A Kho, Abel N %A Khor, Chiea-Chuen %A Kibriya, Muhammad G %A Kim, Duk-Hwan %A Kronenberg, Florian %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Läll, Kristi %A Lange, Leslie A %A Lee, Kyung Min %A Lee, Myung-Shik %A Lee, Nanette R %A Leong, Aaron %A Li, Liming %A Li, Yun %A Li-Gao, Ruifang %A Lithgart, Symen %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Linneberg, Allan %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Liu, Jianjun %A Locke, Adam E %A Louie, Tin %A Luan, Jian'an %A Luk, Andrea O %A Luo, Xi %A Lv, Jun %A Lynch, Julie A %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Maeda, Shiro %A Mamakou, Vasiliki %A Mansuri, Sohail Rafik %A Matsuda, Koichi %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Metspalu, Andres %A Mo, Huan %A Morris, Andrew D %A Nadler, Jerry L %A Nalls, Michael A %A Nayak, Uma %A Ntalla, Ioanna %A Okada, Yukinori %A Orozco, Lorena %A Patel, Sanjay R %A Patil, Snehal %A Pei, Pei %A Pereira, Mark A %A Peters, Annette %A Pirie, Fraser J %A Polikowsky, Hannah G %A Porneala, Bianca %A Prasad, Gauri %A Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J %A Reiner, Alexander P %A Roden, Michael %A Rohde, Rebecca %A Roll, Katheryn %A Sabanayagam, Charumathi %A Sandow, Kevin %A Sankareswaran, Alagu %A Sattar, Naveed %A Schönherr, Sebastian %A Shahriar, Mohammad %A Shen, Botong %A Shi, Jinxiu %A Shin, Dong Mun %A Shojima, Nobuhiro %A Smith, Jennifer A %A So, Wing Yee %A Stančáková, Alena %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Stilp, Adrienne M %A Strauch, Konstantin %A Taylor, Kent D %A Thorand, Barbara %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tomlinson, Brian %A Tran, Tam C %A Tsai, Fuu-Jen %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Tusié-Luna, Teresa %A Udler, Miriam S %A Valladares-Salgado, Adan %A van Dam, Rob M %A van Klinken, Jan B %A Varma, Rohit %A Wacher-Rodarte, Niels %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Wickremasinghe, Ananda R %A van Dijk, Ko Willems %A Witte, Daniel R %A Yajnik, Chittaranjan S %A Yamamoto, Ken %A Yamamoto, Kenichi %A Yoon, Kyungheon %A Yu, Canqing %A Yuan, Jian-Min %A Yusuf, Salim %A Zawistowski, Matthew %A Zhang, Liang %A Zheng, Wei %A Project, Biobank Japan %A BioBank, Penn Medicine %A Center, Regeneron Genetics %A Consortium, eMERGE %A Raffel, Leslie J %A Igase, Michiya %A Ipp, Eli %A Redline, Susan %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Lind, Lars %A Province, Michael A %A Fornage, Myriam %A Hanis, Craig L %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Zonderman, Alan B %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Wang, Ya-Xing %A Rotimi, Charles N %A Becker, Diane M %A Matsuda, Fumihiko %A Liu, Yongmei %A Yokota, Mitsuhiro %A Kardia, Sharon L R %A Peyser, Patricia A %A Pankow, James S %A Engert, James C %A Bonnefond, Amélie %A Froguel, Philippe %A Wilson, James G %A Sheu, Wayne H H %A Wu, Jer-Yuarn %A Geoffrey Hayes, M %A Ma, Ronald C W %A Wong, Tien-Yin %A Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A Chandak, Giriraj R %A Collins, Francis S %A Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan %A Paré, Guillaume %A Sale, Michèle M %A Ahsan, Habibul %A Motala, Ayesha A %A Shu, Xiao-Ou %A Park, Kyong-Soo %A Jukema, J Wouter %A Cruz, Miguel %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Rich, Stephen S %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A Grallert, Harald %A Cheng, Ching-Yu %A Ghanbari, Mohsen %A Tai, E-Shyong %A Dupuis, Josée %A Kato, Norihiro %A Laakso, Markku %A Köttgen, Anna %A Koh, Woon-Puay %A Bowden, Donald W %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Kooperberg, Charles %A Liu, Simin %A North, Kari E %A Saleheen, Danish %A Hansen, Torben %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Lee, Juyoung %A Kim, Bong-Jo %A Millwood, Iona Y %A Walters, Robin G %A Stefansson, Kari %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Haiman, Christopher A %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Florez, Jose C %A Rader, Daniel J %A Ritchie, Marylyn D %A Zöllner, Sebastian %A Mägi, Reedik %A Denny, Joshua C %A Yamauchi, Toshimasa %A Kadowaki, Takashi %A Chambers, John C %A Ng, Maggie C Y %A Sim, Xueling %A Below, Jennifer E %A Tsao, Philip S %A Chang, Kyong-Mi %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Meigs, James B %A Mahajan, Anubha %A Spracklen, Cassandra N %A Mercader, Josep M %A Boehnke, Michael %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Vujkovic, Marijana %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Morris, Andrew P %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %X

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes. To characterise the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% non-European ancestry), including 428,452 T2D cases. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P<5×10 ) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals characterised by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial, and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned genetic risk scores (GRS) in an additional 137,559 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 10,159 T2D cases, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned GRS are more strongly associated with coronary artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy than an overall T2D GRS across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings demonstrate the value of integrating multi-ancestry GWAS with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity driving the development and progression of T2D, which may offer a route to optimise global access to genetically-informed diabetes care.

%B medRxiv %8 2023 Mar 31 %G eng %R 10.1101/2023.03.31.23287839 %0 Journal Article %J Nature %D 2024 %T Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology. %A Suzuki, Ken %A Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos %A Southam, Lorraine %A Taylor, Henry J %A Yin, Xianyong %A Lorenz, Kim M %A Mandla, Ravi %A Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia %A Melloni, Giorgio E M %A Kanoni, Stavroula %A Rayner, Nigel W %A Bocher, Ozvan %A Arruda, Ana Luiza %A Sonehara, Kyuto %A Namba, Shinichi %A Lee, Simon S K %A Preuss, Michael H %A Petty, Lauren E %A Schroeder, Philip %A Vanderwerff, Brett %A Kals, Mart %A Bragg, Fiona %A Lin, Kuang %A Guo, Xiuqing %A Zhang, Weihua %A Yao, Jie %A Kim, Young Jin %A Graff, Mariaelisa %A Takeuchi, Fumihiko %A Nano, Jana %A Lamri, Amel %A Nakatochi, Masahiro %A Moon, Sanghoon %A Scott, Robert A %A Cook, James P %A Lee, Jung-Jin %A Pan, Ian %A Taliun, Daniel %A Parra, Esteban J %A Chai, Jin-Fang %A Bielak, Lawrence F %A Tabara, Yasuharu %A Hai, Yang %A Thorleifsson, Gudmar %A Grarup, Niels %A Sofer, Tamar %A Wuttke, Matthias %A Sarnowski, Chloe %A Gieger, Christian %A Nousome, Darryl %A Trompet, Stella %A Kwak, Soo-Heon %A Long, Jirong %A Sun, Meng %A Tong, Lin %A Chen, Wei-Min %A Nongmaithem, Suraj S %A Noordam, Raymond %A Lim, Victor J Y %A Tam, Claudia H T %A Joo, Yoonjung Yoonie %A Chen, Chien-Hsiun %A Raffield, Laura M %A Prins, Bram Peter %A Nicolas, Aude %A Yanek, Lisa R %A Chen, Guanjie %A Brody, Jennifer A %A Kabagambe, Edmond %A An, Ping %A Xiang, Anny H %A Choi, Hyeok Sun %A Cade, Brian E %A Tan, Jingyi %A Broadaway, K Alaine %A Williamson, Alice %A Kamali, Zoha %A Cui, Jinrui %A Thangam, Manonanthini %A Adair, Linda S %A Adeyemo, Adebowale %A Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A %A Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S %A Anand, Sonia S %A Bertoni, Alain %A Bork-Jensen, Jette %A Brandslund, Ivan %A Buchanan, Thomas A %A Burant, Charles F %A Butterworth, Adam S %A Canouil, Mickaël %A Chan, Juliana C N %A Chang, Li-Ching %A Chee, Miao-Li %A Chen, Ji %A Chen, Shyh-Huei %A Chen, Yuan-Tsong %A Chen, Zhengming %A Chuang, Lee-Ming %A Cushman, Mary %A Danesh, John %A Das, Swapan K %A de Silva, H Janaka %A Dedoussis, George %A Dimitrov, Latchezar %A Doumatey, Ayo P %A Du, Shufa %A Duan, Qing %A Eckardt, Kai-Uwe %A Emery, Leslie S %A Evans, Daniel S %A Evans, Michele K %A Fischer, Krista %A Floyd, James S %A Ford, Ian %A Franco, Oscar H %A Frayling, Timothy M %A Freedman, Barry I %A Genter, Pauline %A Gerstein, Hertzel C %A Giedraitis, Vilmantas %A González-Villalpando, Clicerio %A Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria Elena %A Gordon-Larsen, Penny %A Gross, Myron %A Guare, Lindsay A %A Hackinger, Sophie %A Hakaste, Liisa %A Han, Sohee %A Hattersley, Andrew T %A Herder, Christian %A Horikoshi, Momoko %A Howard, Annie-Green %A Hsueh, Willa %A Huang, Mengna %A Huang, Wei %A Hung, Yi-Jen %A Hwang, Mi Yeong %A Hwu, Chii-Min %A Ichihara, Sahoko %A Ikram, Mohammad Arfan %A Ingelsson, Martin %A Islam, Md Tariqul %A Isono, Masato %A Jang, Hye-Mi %A Jasmine, Farzana %A Jiang, Guozhi %A Jonas, Jost B %A Jørgensen, Torben %A Kamanu, Frederick K %A Kandeel, Fouad R %A Kasturiratne, Anuradhani %A Katsuya, Tomohiro %A Kaur, Varinderpal %A Kawaguchi, Takahisa %A Keaton, Jacob M %A Kho, Abel N %A Khor, Chiea-Chuen %A Kibriya, Muhammad G %A Kim, Duk-Hwan %A Kronenberg, Florian %A Kuusisto, Johanna %A Läll, Kristi %A Lange, Leslie A %A Lee, Kyung Min %A Lee, Myung-Shik %A Lee, Nanette R %A Leong, Aaron %A Li, Liming %A Li, Yun %A Li-Gao, Ruifang %A Ligthart, Symen %A Lindgren, Cecilia M %A Linneberg, Allan %A Liu, Ching-Ti %A Liu, Jianjun %A Locke, Adam E %A Louie, Tin %A Luan, Jian'an %A Luk, Andrea O %A Luo, Xi %A Lv, Jun %A Lynch, Julie A %A Lyssenko, Valeriya %A Maeda, Shiro %A Mamakou, Vasiliki %A Mansuri, Sohail Rafik %A Matsuda, Koichi %A Meitinger, Thomas %A Melander, Olle %A Metspalu, Andres %A Mo, Huan %A Morris, Andrew D %A Moura, Filipe A %A Nadler, Jerry L %A Nalls, Michael A %A Nayak, Uma %A Ntalla, Ioanna %A Okada, Yukinori %A Orozco, Lorena %A Patel, Sanjay R %A Patil, Snehal %A Pei, Pei %A Pereira, Mark A %A Peters, Annette %A Pirie, Fraser J %A Polikowsky, Hannah G %A Porneala, Bianca %A Prasad, Gauri %A Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J %A Reiner, Alexander P %A Roden, Michael %A Rohde, Rebecca %A Roll, Katheryn %A Sabanayagam, Charumathi %A Sandow, Kevin %A Sankareswaran, Alagu %A Sattar, Naveed %A Schönherr, Sebastian %A Shahriar, Mohammad %A Shen, Botong %A Shi, Jinxiu %A Shin, Dong Mun %A Shojima, Nobuhiro %A Smith, Jennifer A %A So, Wing Yee %A Stančáková, Alena %A Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur %A Stilp, Adrienne M %A Strauch, Konstantin %A Taylor, Kent D %A Thorand, Barbara %A Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur %A Tomlinson, Brian %A Tran, Tam C %A Tsai, Fuu-Jen %A Tuomilehto, Jaakko %A Tusié-Luna, Teresa %A Udler, Miriam S %A Valladares-Salgado, Adan %A van Dam, Rob M %A van Klinken, Jan B %A Varma, Rohit %A Wacher-Rodarte, Niels %A Wheeler, Eleanor %A Wickremasinghe, Ananda R %A van Dijk, Ko Willems %A Witte, Daniel R %A Yajnik, Chittaranjan S %A Yamamoto, Ken %A Yamamoto, Kenichi %A Yoon, Kyungheon %A Yu, Canqing %A Yuan, Jian-Min %A Yusuf, Salim %A Zawistowski, Matthew %A Zhang, Liang %A Zheng, Wei %A Raffel, Leslie J %A Igase, Michiya %A Ipp, Eli %A Redline, Susan %A Cho, Yoon Shin %A Lind, Lars %A Province, Michael A %A Fornage, Myriam %A Hanis, Craig L %A Ingelsson, Erik %A Zonderman, Alan B %A Psaty, Bruce M %A Wang, Ya-Xing %A Rotimi, Charles N %A Becker, Diane M %A Matsuda, Fumihiko %A Liu, Yongmei %A Yokota, Mitsuhiro %A Kardia, Sharon L R %A Peyser, Patricia A %A Pankow, James S %A Engert, James C %A Bonnefond, Amélie %A Froguel, Philippe %A Wilson, James G %A Sheu, Wayne H H %A Wu, Jer-Yuarn %A Hayes, M Geoffrey %A Ma, Ronald C W %A Wong, Tien-Yin %A Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O %A Tuomi, Tiinamaija %A Chandak, Giriraj R %A Collins, Francis S %A Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan %A Paré, Guillaume %A Sale, Michèle M %A Ahsan, Habibul %A Motala, Ayesha A %A Shu, Xiao-Ou %A Park, Kyong-Soo %A Jukema, J Wouter %A Cruz, Miguel %A Chen, Yii-Der Ida %A Rich, Stephen S %A McKean-Cowdin, Roberta %A Grallert, Harald %A Cheng, Ching-Yu %A Ghanbari, Mohsen %A Tai, E-Shyong %A Dupuis, Josée %A Kato, Norihiro %A Laakso, Markku %A Köttgen, Anna %A Koh, Woon-Puay %A Bowden, Donald W %A Palmer, Colin N A %A Kooner, Jaspal S %A Kooperberg, Charles %A Liu, Simin %A North, Kari E %A Saleheen, Danish %A Hansen, Torben %A Pedersen, Oluf %A Wareham, Nicholas J %A Lee, Juyoung %A Kim, Bong-Jo %A Millwood, Iona Y %A Walters, Robin G %A Stefansson, Kari %A Ahlqvist, Emma %A Goodarzi, Mark O %A Mohlke, Karen L %A Langenberg, Claudia %A Haiman, Christopher A %A Loos, Ruth J F %A Florez, Jose C %A Rader, Daniel J %A Ritchie, Marylyn D %A Zöllner, Sebastian %A Mägi, Reedik %A Marston, Nicholas A %A Ruff, Christian T %A van Heel, David A %A Finer, Sarah %A Denny, Joshua C %A Yamauchi, Toshimasa %A Kadowaki, Takashi %A Chambers, John C %A Ng, Maggie C Y %A Sim, Xueling %A Below, Jennifer E %A Tsao, Philip S %A Chang, Kyong-Mi %A McCarthy, Mark I %A Meigs, James B %A Mahajan, Anubha %A Spracklen, Cassandra N %A Mercader, Josep M %A Boehnke, Michael %A Rotter, Jerome I %A Vujkovic, Marijana %A Voight, Benjamin F %A Morris, Andrew P %A Zeggini, Eleftheria %X

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10) that map to 611 loci, of which 145 loci are, to our knowledge, previously unreported. We define eight non-overlapping clusters of T2D signals that are characterized by distinct profiles of cardiometabolic trait associations. These clusters are differentially enriched for cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin, including pancreatic islets, adipocytes, endothelial cells and enteroendocrine cells. We build cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores in a further 279,552 individuals of diverse ancestry, including 30,288 cases of T2D, and test their association with T2D-related vascular outcomes. Cluster-specific partitioned polygenic scores are associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease and end-stage diabetic nephropathy across ancestry groups, highlighting the importance of obesity-related processes in the development of vascular outcomes. Our findings show the value of integrating multi-ancestry genome-wide association study data with single-cell epigenomics to disentangle the aetiological heterogeneity that drives the development and progression of T2D. This might offer a route to optimize global access to genetically informed diabetes care.

%B Nature %8 2024 Feb 19 %G eng %R 10.1038/s41586-024-07019-6