CHS Home | Welcome New Investigators | Directory | Contact Us

 

You are here

Home

Drug-gene interactions and the search for missing heritability: a cross-sectional pharmacogenomics study of the QT interval.

Tuesday,2013-07-30 15:22 America/Los_Angeles — eenright
TitleDrug-gene interactions and the search for missing heritability: a cross-sectional pharmacogenomics study of the QT interval.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsAvery, CL, Sitlani, CM, Arking, DE, Arnett, DK, Bis, JC, Boerwinkle, E, Buckley, BM, Chen, Y-DIda, de Craen, AJM, Eijgelsheim, M, Enquobahrie, D, Evans, DS, Ford, I, Garcia, ME, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Heckbert, SR, Hochner, H, Hofman, A, Hsueh, W-C, Isaacs, A, Jukema, JW, Knekt, P, Kors, JA, Krijthe, BP, Kristiansson, K, Laaksonen, M, Liu, Y, Li, X, Macfarlane, PW, Newton-Cheh, C, Nieminen, MS, Oostra, BA, Peloso, GM, Porthan, K, Rice, K, Rivadeneira, FF, Rotter, JI, Salomaa, V, Sattar, N, Siscovick, DS, Slagboom, PE, Smith, AV, Sotoodehnia, N, Stott, DJ, Stricker, BH, Stürmer, T, Trompet, S, Uitterlinden, AG, van Duijn, C, Westendorp, RGJ, Witteman, JC, Whitsel, EA, Psaty, BM
JournalPharmacogenomics J
Volume14
Issue1
Pagination6-13
Date Published2014 Feb
ISSN1473-1150
KeywordsComputer Simulation, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Electrocardiography, European Continental Ancestry Group, Gene-Environment Interaction, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linear Models, Long QT Syndrome, Markov Chains, Pharmacogenetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Abstract<p>Variability in response to drug use is common and heritable, suggesting that genome-wide pharmacogenomics studies may help explain the 'missing heritability' of complex traits. Here, we describe four independent analyses in 33 781 participants of European ancestry from 10 cohorts that were designed to identify genetic variants modifying the effects of drugs on QT interval duration (QT). Each analysis cross-sectionally examined four therapeutic classes: thiazide diuretics (prevalence of use=13.0%), tri/tetracyclic antidepressants (2.6%), sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents (2.9%) and QT-prolonging drugs as classified by the University of Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (4.4%). Drug-gene interactions were estimated using covariable-adjusted linear regression and results were combined with fixed-effects meta-analysis. Although drug-single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) interactions were biologically plausible and variables were well-measured, findings from the four cross-sectional meta-analyses were null (Pinteraction>5.0 × 10(-8)). Simulations suggested that additional efforts, including longitudinal modeling to increase statistical power, are likely needed to identify potentially important pharmacogenomic effects.</p>
DOI10.1038/tpj.2013.4
Alternate JournalPharmacogenomics J.
PubMed ID23459443
PubMed Central IDPMC3766418
Grant ListHHSN268201100012C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR033176 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R00 HL098458 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL103612 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100009I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL075366 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N1AG62101A / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01HL59367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100010C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG015928 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01 AG062101 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100008C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100005G / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC075150 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100008I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL059367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100007C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HL105756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC95169 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R56 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC025195 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100011I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100011C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL086694 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR024156 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
N02 HL64278 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
1R01AG032098-01A1 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL088457 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087652 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
AG-20098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG004402 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
HL087652 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR000124 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
N01 AG062106 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL105756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HG004402 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
AG-027058 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG032098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
T32 HL007208 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P30 DK063491 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268200782096C / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
HL075366 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100006C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201200036C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100005I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 AG062103 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC95159 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N1AG62103A / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N02HL64275 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N1AG62106A / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
M01 RR000425 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC75150 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100009C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100005C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC25195 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL071205 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DK063491 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201100007I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
AG-023629 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG023629 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG027058 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC045133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R56 AG023629 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
UL 1RR033176 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
K23 HL080025 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HL080025 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC095159 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01HL086694 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States

© 2001 - 2020 CHS Coordinating Center University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Privacy | Terms