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The effect of widowhood on husbands' and wives' physical activity: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

TitleThe effect of widowhood on husbands' and wives' physical activity: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsStahl, ST, Schulz, R
JournalJ Behav Med
Volume37
Issue4
Pagination806-17
Date Published2014 Aug
ISSN1573-3521
KeywordsAged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular System, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Prospective Studies, Sex Characteristics, Spouses, Time Factors, Widowhood
Abstract<p>This prospective study examined the effect of widowhood on physical activity by comparing widowed elders to health status-, age-, and sex-matched married controls. Participants included 396 married controls and 396 widows/widowers age 64-91 (M age = 72.7 years) who experienced the death of their spouse while participating in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Compared to married controls, widowed men, but not women, were more likely to increase their physical activity following the death of their spouse. However, this increased level of activity was not sustained and declines as time since spousal death passes. Moreover, during the year before spousal death, soon-to-be widowed men, but not women, increase their physical activity. Our results suggest that widowed men experience significant changes in physical activity and that the transition to widowhood contribute to these changes. </p>
DOI10.1007/s10865-013-9532-7
Alternate JournalJ Behav Med
PubMed ID23975417
PubMed Central IDPMC3932151
Grant ListP30 MH090333-01A1 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
P30 MH090333 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG026010 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG032370 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG015928 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG026010 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MHO19986 / / PHS HHS / United States
N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R56 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG-20098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
T32 MH019986 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
AG-027058 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
HHSN268201200036C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R21 NR013450 / NR / NINR NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC75150 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
AG032370 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
AG-023629 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG027058 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC045133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
L30 MH098406 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States