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Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
Tuesday,2012-11-06 12:04 America/Los_Angeles — eenright
| Title | Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2000 |
| Authors | Schulz, R, Beach, SR, Ives, DG, Martire, LM, Ariyo, AA, Kop, WJ |
| Journal | Arch Intern Med |
| Volume | 160 |
| Issue | 12 |
| Pagination | 1761-8 |
| Date Published | 2000 Jun 26 |
| ISSN | 0003-9926 |
| Keywords | Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Motivation, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, United States |
| Abstract | <p><b>BACKGROUND: </b>Studies of the association between depressive symptoms and mortality in elderly populations have yielded contradictory findings. To address these discrepancies, we test this association using the most extensive array of sociodemographic and physical health control variables ever studied, to our knowledge, in a large population-based sample of elderly individuals.</p><p><b>OBJECTIVE: </b>To examine the relation between baseline depressive symptoms and 6-year all-cause mortality in older persons, systematically controlling for sociodemographic factors, clinical disease, subclinical disease, and health risk factors.</p><p><b>METHODS: </b>A total of 5201 men and women aged 65 years and older from 4 US communities participated in the study. Depressive symptoms and 4 categories of covariates were assessed at baseline. The primary outcome measure was 6-year mortality.</p><p><b>RESULTS: </b>Of the 5201 participants, 984 (18.9%) died within 6 years. High baseline depressive symptoms were associated with a higher mortality rate (23.9%) than low baseline depression scores (17.7%) (unadjusted relative risk [RR], 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-1.63). Depression was also an independent predictor of mortality when controlling for sociodemographic factors (RR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.23-1.66), prevalent clinical disease (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.07-1.45), subclinical disease indicators (RR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.15-1.58), or biological or behavioral risk factors (RR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.22-1.65). When the best predictors from all 4 classes of variables were included as covariates, high depressive symptoms remained an independent predictor of mortality (RR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.06-1.46).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS: </b>High levels of depressive symptoms are an independent risk factor for mortality in community-residing older adults. Motivational depletion may be a key underlying mechanism for the depression-mortality effect.</p> |
| DOI | 10.1001/archinte.160.12.1761 |
| Alternate Journal | Arch Intern Med |
| PubMed ID | 10871968 |
| Grant List | R01 MH 46015 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States R01 MH52247 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States T32 MH19986 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States |