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Lower estimated GFR and higher albuminuria are associated with adverse kidney outcomes. A collaborative meta-analysis of general and high-risk population cohorts.
Thursday,2014-04-03 10:13 America/Los_Angeles — poolea2
| Title | Lower estimated GFR and higher albuminuria are associated with adverse kidney outcomes. A collaborative meta-analysis of general and high-risk population cohorts. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2011 |
| Authors | Gansevoort, RT, Matsushita, K, van der Velde, M, Astor, BC, Woodward, M, Levey, AS, de Jong, PE, Coresh, J |
| Corporate/Institutional Authors | Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium, |
| Journal | Kidney Int |
| Volume | 80 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pagination | 93-104 |
| Date Published | 2011 Jul |
| ISSN | 1523-1755 |
| Keywords | Aged, Albuminuria, Cohort Studies, Creatinine, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors |
| Abstract | <p>Both a low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria are known risk factors for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). To determine their joint contribution to ESRD and other kidney outcomes, we performed a meta-analysis of nine general population cohorts with 845,125 participants and an additional eight cohorts with 173,892 patients, the latter selected because of their high risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). In the general population, the risk for ESRD was unrelated to eGFR at values between 75 and 105 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) but increased exponentially at lower levels. Hazard ratios for eGFRs averaging 60, 45, and 15 were 4, 29, and 454, respectively, compared with an eGFR of 95, after adjustment for albuminuria and cardiovascular risk factors. Log albuminuria was linearly associated with log ESRD risk without thresholds. Adjusted hazard ratios at albumin-to-creatinine ratios of 30, 300, and 1000 mg/g were 5, 13, and 28, respectively, compared with an albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 5. Albuminuria and eGFR were associated with ESRD, without evidence for multiplicative interaction. Similar associations were found for acute kidney injury and progressive CKD. In high-risk cohorts, the findings were generally comparable. Thus, lower eGFR and higher albuminuria are risk factors for ESRD, acute kidney injury and progressive CKD in both general and high-risk populations, independent of each other and of cardiovascular risk factors.</p> |
| DOI | 10.1038/ki.2010.531 |
| Alternate Journal | Kidney Int. |
| PubMed ID | 21289597 |
| PubMed Central ID | PMC3959732 |
| Grant List | HHSN268201100012C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States K23 DK067303 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States U01 DK035073 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100010C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 AG015928 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100008C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC075150 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States K23 DK002904 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States U10 EY006594 / EY / NEI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100007C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC025195 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100011C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 AG007181 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 DK073217 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100006C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201200036C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 DK031801 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States U01 NS041588 / NS / NINDS NIH HHS / United States N01 HC095169 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States N01HC75150 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100009C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201100005C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL068140 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 AG023629 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG028507 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG027058 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States N01 HC045133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL043232-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC095159 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |