Title | Time to diagnosis: accounting for differential follow-up times in cohort studies. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Bůzková, P |
Secondary Authors | Lumley, T |
Journal | Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation |
Volume | 44 |
Issue | 1 |
Start Page | 247 |
Date Published | 2015 |
Keywords | 62N01, Covariate-dependent follow-up, Discrete survival data, Multi-cohort studies, Primary 62N02, Secondary 62H12 |
Abstract | Cox regression is widely used to analyze discrete survival time data. Differential endpoint follow-up across sub-cohorts where distribution of a covariate varies may cause typical estimators to be biased or inefficient. We demonstrate that with Cardiovascular Health Study data for incident type 2 diabetes. Two cohorts with extremely different race distribution have differential follow-up for fasting glucose levels. We study various scenarios of Cox regression. We suggest an alternative approach, Poisson generalized estimating equations with an offset to accommodate the differential follow-up. We use simulations to contrast the methods. |
Alternate Journal | Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation |