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Convergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease.

TitleConvergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
Corporate/Institutional AuthorsInternational Genomics of Alzheimer's Disease Consortium (IGAP)
JournalAlzheimers Dement
Volume11
Issue6
Pagination658-71
Date Published2015 Jun
ISSN1552-5279
KeywordsAlgorithms, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Abstract<p><b>BACKGROUND: </b>Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heritable with 20 genes showing genome-wide association in the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP). To identify the biology underlying the disease, we extended these genetic data in a pathway analysis.</p><p><b>METHODS: </b>The ALIGATOR and GSEA algorithms were used in the IGAP data to identify associated functional pathways and correlated gene expression networks in human brain.</p><p><b>RESULTS: </b>ALIGATOR identified an excess of curated biological pathways showing enrichment of association. Enriched areas of biology included the immune response (P = 3.27 × 10(-12) after multiple testing correction for pathways), regulation of endocytosis (P = 1.31 × 10(-11)), cholesterol transport (P = 2.96 × 10(-9)), and proteasome-ubiquitin activity (P = 1.34 × 10(-6)). Correlated gene expression analysis identified four significant network modules, all related to the immune response (corrected P = .002-.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS: </b>The immune response, regulation of endocytosis, cholesterol transport, and protein ubiquitination represent prime targets for AD therapeutics.</p>
DOI10.1016/j.jalz.2014.05.1757
Alternate JournalAlzheimers Dement
PubMed ID25533204
PubMed Central IDPMC4672734
Grant List081864 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
089703 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
095317 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
100140 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
167 / / Alzheimer's Society / United Kingdom
HHSN268201200036C / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U123192748 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
N01 AG012100 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC025195 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85080 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85081 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85082 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85083 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P01 AG002219 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P01 AG003991 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P01 AG019724 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG008017 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG008051 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG010124 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG010129 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
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P30 AG019610 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG028377 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG028383 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P50 AG005128 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
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R01 AG020688 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
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R01 CA129769 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL093029 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH080295 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 NS059873 / NS / NINDS NIH HHS / United States
R37 AG015473 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
RC2 AG036528 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
RC2 HL102419 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG006781 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG010483 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG016976 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG032984 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG049505 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG004402 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG004610 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL096917 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U24 AG021886 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U24 AG026395 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
UC2 HL103010 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR029893 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001108 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001445 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
/ / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
/ / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom