Title | Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Sims, R, van der Lee, SJ, Naj, AC, Bellenguez, C, Badarinarayan, N, Jakobsdottir, J, Kunkle, BW, Boland, A, Raybould, R, Bis, JC, Martin, ER, Grenier-Boley, B, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Chouraki, V, Kuzma, AB, Sleegers, K, Vronskaya, M, Ruiz, A, Graham, RR, Olaso, R, Hoffmann, P, Grove, ML, Vardarajan, BN, Hiltunen, M, Nöthen, MM, White, CC, Hamilton-Nelson, KL, Epelbaum, J, Maier, W, Choi, S-H, Beecham, GW, Dulary, C, Herms, S, Smith, AV, Funk, CC, Derbois, C, Forstner, AJ, Ahmad, S, Li, H, Bacq, D, Harold, D, Satizabal, CL, Valladares, O, Squassina, A, Thomas, R, Brody, JA, Qu, L, Sánchez-Juan, P, Morgan, T, Wolters, FJ, Zhao, Y, Garcia, FSanchez, Denning, N, Fornage, M, Malamon, J, Naranjo, MCandida De, Majounie, E, Mosley, TH, Dombroski, B, Wallon, D, Lupton, MK, Dupuis, J, Whitehead, P, Fratiglioni, L, Medway, C, Jian, X, Mukherjee, S, Keller, L, Brown, K, Lin, H, Cantwell, LB, Panza, F, McGuinness, B, Moreno-Grau, S, Burgess, JD, Solfrizzi, V, Proitsi, P, Adams, HH, Allen, M, Seripa, D, Pastor, P, Cupples, AL, Price, ND, Hannequin, D, Frank-García, A, Levy, D, Chakrabarty, P, Caffarra, P, Giegling, I, Beiser, AS, Giedraitis, V, Hampel, H, Garcia, ME, Wang, X, Lannfelt, L, Mecocci, P, Eiriksdottir, G, Crane, PK, Pasquier, F, Boccardi, V, Henández, I, Barber, RC, Scherer, M, Tarraga, L, Adams, PM, Leber, M, Chen, Y, Albert, MS, Riedel-Heller, S, Emilsson, V, Beekly, D, Braae, A, Schmidt, R, Blacker, D, Masullo, C, Schmidt, H, Doody, RS, Spalletta, G, Jr, WTLongstre, Fairchild, TJ, Bossù, P, Lopez, OL, Frosch, MP, Sacchinelli, E, Ghetti, B, Yang, Q, Huebinger, RM, Jessen, F, Li, S, M Kamboh, I, Morris, J, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Katz, MJ, Corcoran, C, Dunstan, M, Braddel, A, Thomas, C, Meggy, A, Marshall, R, Gerrish, A, Chapman, J, Aguilar, M, Taylor, S, Hill, M, Fairén, MDíez, Hodges, A, Vellas, B, Soininen, H, Kloszewska, I, Daniilidou, M, Uphill, J, Patel, Y, Hughes, JT, Lord, J, Turton, J, Hartmann, AM, Cecchetti, R, Fenoglio, C, Serpente, M, Arcaro, M, Caltagirone, C, Orfei, MDonata, Ciaramella, A, Pichler, S, Mayhaus, M, Gu, W, Lleo, A, Fortea, J, Blesa, R, Barber, IS, Brookes, K, Cupidi, C, Maletta, RGiovanni, Carrell, D, Sorbi, S, Moebus, S, Urbano, M, Pilotto, A, Kornhuber, J, Bosco, P, Todd, S, Craig, D, Johnston, J, Gill, M, Lawlor, B, Lynch, A, Fox, NC, Hardy, J, Albin, RL, Apostolova, LG, Arnold, SE, Asthana, S, Atwood, CS, Baldwin, CT, Barnes, LL, Barral, S, Beach, TG, Becker, JT, Bigio, EH, Bird, TD, Boeve, BF, Bowen, JD, Boxer, A, Burke, JR, Burns, JM, Buxbaum, JD, Cairns, NJ, Cao, C, Carlson, CS, Carlsson, CM, Carney, RM, Carrasquillo, MM, Carroll, SL, Diaz, CCeballos, Chui, HC, Clark, DG, Cribbs, DH, Crocco, EA, DeCarli, C, Dick, M, Duara, R, Evans, DA, Faber, KM, Fallon, KB, Fardo, DW, Farlow, MR, Ferris, S, Foroud, TM, Galasko, DR, Gearing, M, Geschwind, DH, Gilbert, JR, Graff-Radford, NR, Green, RC, Growdon, JH, Hamilton, RL, Harrell, LE, Honig, LS, Huentelman, MJ, Hulette, CM, Hyman, BT, Jarvik, GP, Abner, E, Jin, L-W, Jun, G, Karydas, A, Kaye, JA, Kim, R, Kowall, NW, Kramer, JH, LaFerla, FM, Lah, JJ, Leverenz, JB, Levey, AI, Li, G, Lieberman, AP, Lunetta, KL, Lyketsos, CG, Marson, DC, Martiniuk, F, Mash, DC, Masliah, E, McCormick, WC, McCurry, SM, McDavid, AN, McKee, AC, Mesulam, M, Miller, BL, Miller, CA, Miller, JW, Morris, JC, Murrell, JR, Myers, AJ, O'Bryant, S, Olichney, JM, Pankratz, VS, Parisi, JE, Paulson, HL, Perry, W, Peskind, E, Pierce, A, Poon, WW, Potter, H, Quinn, JF, Raj, A, Raskind, M, Reisberg, B, Reitz, C, Ringman, JM, Roberson, ED, Rogaeva, E, Rosen, HJ, Rosenberg, RN, Sager, MA, Saykin, AJ, Schneider, JA, Schneider, LS, Seeley, WW, Smith, AG, Sonnen, JA, Spina, S, Stern, RA, Swerdlow, RH, Tanzi, RE, Thornton-Wells, TA, Trojanowski, JQ, Troncoso, JC, Van Deerlin, VM, Van Eldik, LJ, Vinters, HV, Vonsattel, JPaul, Weintraub, S, Welsh-Bohmer, KA, Wilhelmsen, KC, Williamson, J, Wingo, TS, Woltjer, RL, Wright, CB, Yu, C-E, Yu, L, Garzia, F, Golamaully, F, Septier, G, Engelborghs, S, Vandenberghe, R, De Deyn, PP, Fernadez, CMuñoz, Benito, YAladro, Thonberg, H, Forsell, C, Lilius, L, Kinhult-Ståhlbom, A, Kilander, L, Brundin, RM, Concari, L, Helisalmi, S, Koivisto, AMaria, Haapasalo, A, Dermecourt, V, Fiévet, N, Hanon, O, Dufouil, C, Brice, A, Ritchie, K, Dubois, B, Himali, JJ, C Keene, D, Tschanz, JA, Fitzpatrick, AL, Kukull, WA, Norton, M, Aspelund, T, Larson, EB, Munger, R, Rotter, JI, Lipton, RB, Bullido, MJ, Hofman, A, Montine, TJ, Coto, E, Boerwinkle, E, Petersen, RC, Alvarez, V, Rivadeneira, F, Reiman, EM, Gallo, M, O'Donnell, CJ, Reisch, JS, Bruni, ACecilia, Royall, DR, Dichgans, M, Sano, M, Galimberti, D, St George-Hyslop, P, Scarpini, E, Tsuang, DW, Mancuso, M, Bonuccelli, U, Winslow, AR, Daniele, A, Wu, C-K, Peters, O, Nacmias, B, Riemenschneider, M, Heun, R, Brayne, C, Rubinsztein, DC, Bras, J, Guerreiro, R, Al-Chalabi, A, Shaw, CE, Collinge, J, Mann, D, Tsolaki, M, Clarimon, J, Sussams, R, Lovestone, S, O'Donovan, MC, Owen, MJ, Behrens, TW, Mead, S, Goate, AM, Uitterlinden, AG, Holmes, C, Cruchaga, C, Ingelsson, M, Bennett, DA, Powell, J, Golde, TE, Graff, C, De Jager, PL, Morgan, K, Ertekin-Taner, N, Combarros, O, Psaty, BM, Passmore, P, Younkin, SG, Berr, C, Gudnason, V, Rujescu, D, Dickson, DW, Dartigues, J-F, DeStefano, AL, Ortega-Cubero, S, Hakonarson, H, Campion, D, Boada, M, Kauwe, JKeoni, Farrer, LA, Van Broeckhoven, C, Ikram, AM, Jones, L, Haines, JL, Tzourio, C, Launer, LJ, Escott-Price, V, Mayeux, R, Deleuze, J-F, Amin, N, Holmans, PA, Pericak-Vance, MA, Amouyel, P, van Duijn, CM, Ramirez, A, San Wang, L-, Lambert, J-C, Seshadri, S, Williams, J, Schellenberg, GD |
Corporate/Institutional Authors | ARUK Consortium, GERAD/PERADES, CHARGE, ADGC, EADI |
Journal | Nat Genet |
Volume | 49 |
Issue | 9 |
Pagination | 1373-1384 |
Date Published | 2017 Sep |
ISSN | 1546-1718 |
Keywords | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Alzheimer Disease, Amino Acid Sequence, Case-Control Studies, Exome, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Linkage Disequilibrium, Membrane Glycoproteins, Microglia, Odds Ratio, Phospholipase C gamma, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Protein Interaction Maps, Receptors, Immunologic, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid |
Abstract | <p>We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 × 10-4) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 × 10-8) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p.Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 × 10-10, odds ratio (OR) = 0.68, minor allele frequency (MAF)cases = 0.0059, MAFcontrols = 0.0093), a risk variant in ABI3 (rs616338: p.Ser209Phe, P = 4.56 × 10-10, OR = 1.43, MAFcases = 0.011, MAFcontrols = 0.008), and a new genome-wide significant variant in TREM2 (rs143332484: p.Arg62His, P = 1.55 × 10-14, OR = 1.67, MAFcases = 0.0143, MAFcontrols = 0.0089), a known susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. These protein-altering changes are in genes highly expressed in microglia and highlight an immune-related protein-protein interaction network enriched for previously identified risk genes in Alzheimer's disease. These genetic findings provide additional evidence that the microglia-mediated innate immune response contributes directly to the development of Alzheimer's disease.</p> |
DOI | 10.1038/ng.3916 |
Alternate Journal | Nat. Genet. |
PubMed ID | 28714976 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC5669039 |
Grant List | P30 AG013854 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 MH060451 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States P30 AG010124 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U01 HG006375 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States RC2 AG036528 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P30 AG028377 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States RF1 AG015819 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States N01 AG012100 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG008671 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005142 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States N01 HC085081 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005131 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG015928 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG044546 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005128 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P30 AG010133 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U24 AG021886 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG031581 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States P50 AG016574 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005146 / AG / 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NIH HHS / United States R01 NS080820 / NS / NINDS NIH HHS / United States HHSN268201500001I / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 CA129769 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005133 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U01 AG010483 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States HHSN271201200022C / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P01 AG002219 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U01 AG006781 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG041797 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005144 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P01 AG010491 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG021547 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG041232 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P50 AG005138 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG048927 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG019757 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG020688 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States U01 AG046139 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 AG020098 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States N01HC85082 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States 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