Title | A framework for detecting noncoding rare-variant associations of large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Authors | Li, Z, Li, X, Zhou, H, Gaynor, SM, Selvaraj, MSunitha, Arapoglou, T, Quick, C, Liu, Y, Chen, H, Sun, R, Dey, R, Arnett, DK, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Blackwell, TW, Blangero, J, Boerwinkle, E, Bowden, DW, Brody, JA, Cade, BE, Conomos, MP, Correa, A, Cupples, AL, Curran, JE, de Vries, PS, Duggirala, R, Franceschini, N, Freedman, BI, Göring, HHH, Guo, X, Kalyani, RR, Kooperberg, C, Kral, BG, Lange, LA, Lin, BM, Manichaikul, A, Manning, AK, Martin, LW, Mathias, RA, Meigs, JB, Mitchell, BD, Montasser, ME, Morrison, AC, Naseri, T, O'Connell, JR, Palmer, ND, Peyser, PA, Psaty, BM, Raffield, LM, Redline, S, Reiner, AP, Reupena, M'aSefuiva, Rice, KM, Rich, SS, Smith, JA, Taylor, KD, Taub, MA, Vasan, RS, Weeks, DE, Wilson, JG, Yanek, LR, Zhao, W, Rotter, JI, Willer, CJ, Natarajan, P, Peloso, GM, Lin, X |
Corporate/Institutional Authors | NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, TOPMed Lipids Working Group |
Journal | Nat Methods |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 12 |
Pagination | 1599-1611 |
Date Published | 2022 Dec |
ISSN | 1548-7105 |
Keywords | Genetic Variation, Genome, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Phenotype, Whole Genome Sequencing |
Abstract | <p>Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled analysis of noncoding rare-variant (RV) associations with complex human diseases and traits. Variant-set analysis is a powerful approach to study RV association. However, existing methods have limited ability in analyzing the noncoding genome. We propose a computationally efficient and robust noncoding RV association detection framework, STAARpipeline, to automatically annotate a whole-genome sequencing study and perform flexible noncoding RV association analysis, including gene-centric analysis and fixed window-based and dynamic window-based non-gene-centric analysis by incorporating variant functional annotations. In gene-centric analysis, STAARpipeline uses STAAR to group noncoding variants based on functional categories of genes and incorporate multiple functional annotations. In non-gene-centric analysis, STAARpipeline uses SCANG-STAAR to incorporate dynamic window sizes and multiple functional annotations. We apply STAARpipeline to identify noncoding RV sets associated with four lipid traits in 21,015 discovery samples from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program and replicate several of them in an additional 9,123 TOPMed samples. We also analyze five non-lipid TOPMed traits.</p> |
DOI | 10.1038/s41592-022-01640-x |
Alternate Journal | Nat Methods |
PubMed ID | 36303018 |
PubMed Central ID | 2831613 |
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