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Genome-Wide Association Studies and fine-mapping of genomic loci for n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Hispanic American and African American Cohorts.

TitleGenome-Wide Association Studies and fine-mapping of genomic loci for n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Hispanic American and African American Cohorts.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsYang, C, Veenstra, J, Bartz, T, Pahl, M, Hallmark, B, Chen, Y-DI, Westra, J, Steffen, L, Brown, C, Siscovick, D, Tsai, M, Wood, A, Rich, S, Smith, C, O'Connor, T, Mozaffarian, D, Grant, S, Chilton, F, Tintle, N, Lemaitre, R, Manichaikul, A
JournalRes Sq
Date Published2023 Feb 24
Abstract<p>Omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play critical roles in human health. Prior genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of n-3 and n-6 PUFAs in European Americans from the CHARGE Consortium have documented strong genetic signals in/near the locus on chromosome 11. We performed a GWAS of four n-3 and four n-6 PUFAs in Hispanic American (n = 1454) and African American (n = 2278) participants from three CHARGE cohorts. Applying a genome-wide significance threshold of  < 5 x 10 , we confirmed association of the signal and found evidence of two additional signals (in and ) within 200 kb of the originally reported signal. Outside of the region, we identified novel signals for arachidonic acid (AA) in Hispanic Americans located in/near genes including , , and spanning a > 9 Mb region on chromosome 11 (57.5Mb ~ 67.1Mb). Among these novel signals, we found associations unique to Hispanic Americans, including rs28364240, a missense variant for AA that is common in CHARGE Hispanic Americans but absent in other race/ancestry groups. Our study sheds light on the genetics of PUFAs and the value of investigating complex trait genetics across diverse ancestry populations.</p>
DOI10.21203/rs.3.rs-2073736/v1
Alternate JournalRes Sq
PubMed ID36865120
PubMed Central IDPMC9980229
ePub date: 
23/02