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Relationship between reported and measured sleep times: the sleep heart health study (SHHS).

TitleRelationship between reported and measured sleep times: the sleep heart health study (SHHS).
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsSilva, GE, Goodwin, JL, Sherrill, DL, Arnold, JL, Bootzin, RR, Smith, T, Walsleben, JA, Baldwin, CM, Quan, SF
JournalJ Clin Sleep Med
Volume3
Issue6
Pagination622-30
Date Published2007 Oct 15
ISSN1550-9389
KeywordsAdult, Attitude to Health, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polysomnography, Psychometrics, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Sleep Stages, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Wakefulness
Abstract<p><b>STUDY OBJECTIVE: </b>Subjective and objective assessments of sleep may be discrepant due to sleep misperception and measurement effects, the latter of which may change the quality and quantity of a person's usual sleep. This study compared sleep times from polysomnography (PSG) with self-reports of habitual sleep and sleep estimated on the morning after a PSG in adults.</p><p><b>DESIGN: </b>Total sleep time and sleep onset latency obtained from unattended home PSGs were compared to sleep times obtained from a questionnaire completed before the PSG and a Morning Survey completed the morning after the PSG.</p><p><b>PARTICIPANTS: </b>A total of 2,113 subjects who were > or = 40 years of age were included in this analysis.</p><p><b>MEASURES AND RESULTS: </b>Subjects were 53% female, 75% Caucasian, and 38% obese. The mean habitual sleep time (HABTST), morning estimated sleep time (AMTST), and PSG total sleep times (PSGTST) were 422 min, 379 min, and 363 min, respectively. The mean habitual sleep onset latency, morning estimated sleep onset latency, and PSG sleep onset latency were 17.0 min, 21.8 min, and 16.9 min, respectively. Models adjusting for related demographic factors showed that HABTST and AMTST differ significantly from PSGTST by 61 and 18 minutes, respectively. Obese and higher educated people reported less sleep time than their counterparts. Similarly, small but significant differences were seen for sleep latency.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS: </b>In a community population, self-reported total sleep times and sleep latencies are overestimated even on the morning following overnight PSG.</p>
Alternate JournalJ Clin Sleep Med
PubMed ID17993045
PubMed Central IDPMC2045712
Grant ListU01 HL053916 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL64360 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL063463 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53938 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053938 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053941 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053937 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53937 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HL 062373-05A2 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL062373 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53934 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL064360 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL63429 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53931 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53941 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053934 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL063429 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53940 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL63463 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053931 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States