You are here

Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution.

TitleMeta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsHeid, IM, Jackson, AU, Randall, JC, Winkler, TW, Qi, L, Steinthorsdottir, V, Thorleifsson, G, Zillikens, CM, Speliotes, EK, Mägi, R, Workalemahu, T, White, CC, Bouatia-Naji, N, Harris, TB, Berndt, SI, Ingelsson, E, Willer, CJ, Weedon, MN, Luan, J'an, Vedantam, S, Esko, T, Kilpeläinen, TO, Kutalik, Z, Li, S, Monda, KL, Dixon, AL, Holmes, CC, Kaplan, LM, Liang, L, Min, JL, Moffatt, MF, Molony, C, Nicholson, G, Schadt, EE, Zondervan, KT, Feitosa, MF, Ferreira, T, Allen, HLango, Weyant, RJ, Wheeler, E, Wood, AR, Estrada, K, Goddard, ME, Lettre, G, Mangino, M, Nyholt, DR, Purcell, S, Smith, AVernon, Visscher, PM, Yang, J, McCarroll, SA, Nemesh, J, Voight, BF, Absher, D, Amin, N, Aspelund, T, Coin, L, Glazer, NL, Hayward, C, Heard-Costa, NL, Hottenga, J-J, Johansson, A, Johnson, T, Kaakinen, M, Kapur, K, Ketkar, S, Knowles, JW, Kraft, P, Kraja, AT, Lamina, C, Leitzmann, MF, McKnight, B, Morris, AP, Ong, KK, Perry, JRB, Peters, MJ, Polasek, O, Prokopenko, I, Rayner, NW, Ripatti, S, Rivadeneira, F, Robertson, NR, Sanna, S, Sovio, U, Surakka, I, Teumer, A, van Wingerden, S, Vitart, V, Zhao, JH, Cavalcanti-Proença, C, Chines, PS, Fisher, E, Kulzer, JR, Lecoeur, C, Narisu, N, Sandholt, C, Scott, LJ, Silander, K, Stark, K, Tammesoo, M-L, Teslovich, TM, Timpson, NJohn, Watanabe, RM, Welch, R, Chasman, DI, Cooper, MN, Jansson, J-O, Kettunen, J, Lawrence, RW, Pellikka, N, Perola, M, Vandenput, L, Alavere, H, Almgren, P, Atwood, LD, Bennett, AJ, Biffar, R, Bonnycastle, LL, Bornstein, SR, Buchanan, TA, Campbell, H, Day, INM, Dei, M, Dörr, M, Elliott, P, Erdos, MR, Eriksson, JG, Freimer, NB, Fu, M, Gaget, S, Geus, EJC, Gjesing, AP, Grallert, H, Grässler, J, Groves, CJ, Guiducci, C, Hartikainen, A-L, Hassanali, N, Havulinna, AS, Herzig, K-H, Hicks, AA, Hui, J, Igl, W, Jousilahti, P, Jula, A, Kajantie, E, Kinnunen, L, Kolcic, I, Koskinen, S, Kovacs, P, Kroemer, HK, Krzelj, V, Kuusisto, J, Kvaloy, K, Laitinen, J, Lantieri, O, Lathrop, MG, Lokki, M-L, Luben, RN, Ludwig, B, McArdle, WL, McCarthy, A, Morken, MA, Nelis, M, Neville, MJ, Paré, G, Parker, AN, Peden, JF, Pichler, I, Pietiläinen, KH, Platou, CGP, Pouta, A, Ridderstråle, M, Samani, NJ, Saramies, J, Sinisalo, J, Smit, JH, Strawbridge, RJ, Stringham, HM, Swift, AJ, Teder-Laving, M, Thomson, B, Usala, G, van Meurs, JBJ, van Ommen, G-J, Vatin, V, Volpato, CB, Wallaschofski, H, Walters, BG, Widen, E, Wild, SH, Willemsen, G, Witte, DR, Zgaga, L, Zitting, P, Beilby, JP, James, AL, Kähönen, M, Lehtimäki, T, Nieminen, MS, Ohlsson, C, Palmer, LJ, Raitakari, O, Ridker, PM, Stumvoll, M, Tönjes, A, Viikari, J, Balkau, B, Ben-Shlomo, Y, Bergman, RN, Boeing, H, Smith, GD, Ebrahim, S, Froguel, P, Hansen, T, Hengstenberg, C, Hveem, K, Isomaa, B, Jørgensen, T, Karpe, F, Khaw, K-T, Laakso, M, Lawlor, DA, Marre, M, Meitinger, T, Metspalu, A, Midthjell, K, Pedersen, O, Salomaa, V, Schwarz, PEH, Tuomi, T, Tuomilehto, J, Valle, TT, Wareham, NJ, Arnold, AM, Beckmann, JS, Bergmann, S, Boerwinkle, E, Boomsma, DI, Caulfield, MJ, Collins, FS, Eiriksdottir, G, Gudnason, V, Gyllensten, U, Hamsten, A, Hattersley, AT, Hofman, A, Hu, FB, Illig, T, Iribarren, C, Jarvelin, M-R, Kao, LWH, Kaprio, J, Launer, LJ, Munroe, PB, Oostra, B, Penninx, BW, Pramstaller, PP, Psaty, BM, Quertermous, T, Rissanen, A, Rudan, I, Shuldiner, AR, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Syvänen, A-C, Uda, M, Uitterlinden, A, Völzke, H, Vollenweider, P, Wilson, JF, Witteman, JC, Wright, AF, Abecasis, GR, Boehnke, M, Borecki, IB, Deloukas, P, Frayling, TM, Groop, LC, Haritunians, T, Hunter, DJ, Kaplan, RC, North, KE, O'Connell, JR, Peltonen, L, Schlessinger, D, Strachan, DP, Hirschhorn, JN, Assimes, TL, Wichmann, H-E, Thorsteinsdottir, U, van Duijn, CM, Stefansson, K, Cupples, AL, Loos, RJF, Barroso, I, McCarthy, MI, Fox, CS, Mohlke, KL, Lindgren, CM
Corporate/Institutional AuthorsMAGIC,
JournalNat Genet
Volume42
Issue11
Pagination949-60
Date Published2010 Nov
ISSN1546-1718
KeywordsAdipose Tissue, Age Factors, Chromosome Mapping, Female, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sex Characteristics, Waist-Hip Ratio
Abstract<p>Waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of body fat distribution and a predictor of metabolic consequences independent of overall adiposity. WHR is heritable, but few genetic variants influencing this trait have been identified. We conducted a meta-analysis of 32 genome-wide association studies for WHR adjusted for body mass index (comprising up to 77,167 participants), following up 16 loci in an additional 29 studies (comprising up to 113,636 subjects). We identified 13 new loci in or near RSPO3, VEGFA, TBX15-WARS2, NFE2L3, GRB14, DNM3-PIGC, ITPR2-SSPN, LY86, HOXC13, ADAMTS9, ZNRF3-KREMEN1, NISCH-STAB1 and CPEB4 (P = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹ to P = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴⁰) and the known signal at LYPLAL1. Seven of these loci exhibited marked sexual dimorphism, all with a stronger effect on WHR in women than men (P for sex difference = 1.9 × 10⁻³ to P = 1.2 × 10⁻¹³). These findings provide evidence for multiple loci that modulate body fat distribution independent of overall adiposity and reveal strong gene-by-sex interactions.</p>
DOI10.1038/ng.685
Alternate JournalNat. Genet.
PubMed ID20935629
PubMed Central IDPMC3000924
Grant ListN01HC55020 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01-HL086694 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA050385 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC-25195 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
CZB/4/710 / / Chief Scientist Office / United Kingdom
R01 DK073490 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01-HL087679 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK075787-05 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
K23 DK080145 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH063706 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
­R01-DK-073490 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
G0801056 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
T32 HG000040-14 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
/ / British Heart Foundation / United Kingdom
­N01-HC85081 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DK075787 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK058845 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
079895 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01AG12100 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA065725-14 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC55016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R56 DK062370 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01-HL59367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 AG012100 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
N01HG65403 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH084698 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55018 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0600331 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
079557 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL087647 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 CA049449-21 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL084729 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0600705 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
N01 HC085081 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL080295-04 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087652-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HG065403 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL054527 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01­HL087652 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA087969 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
G0000934 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
U01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087679 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA067262 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087647-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
085235 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
086596 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01-AG-1-2109 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 HG002651 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC075150 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­068545/Z/02 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL043851 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC55222 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
088885 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL059367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85084 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U127561128 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
­N01-HC-55019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
K23 DK080145-01 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085083 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85080 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
085301 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01 HC055018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­MH084698 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
K99 HL094535-02 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK072193 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC025195 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC55015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
/ / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
­R01-MH63706 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
CA87969 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL086694 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DK58845 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL084756-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­U01-HL084756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01-HL087647 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK068336 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085085 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
RL1 MH083268-05 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
T32 HG000040 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
Z01 HG000024-14 / / Intramural NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL059367-10 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­U01-DK062418 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
/ / Department of Health / United Kingdom
R01 HL087652 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR025005-04 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
F32 DK079466 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
077011 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 HG004402 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55022 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
HG002651 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK075787 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
CA49449 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 CA098233-08 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
075491 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 CA067262 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01-DK075787 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK075681 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA065725 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55015 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
077016 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
083270 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 CA047988-20 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
CA67262 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK062370 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­R01-HL087700 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
072960 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
K99 HL094535 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DK072193 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085082 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
F32 DK079466-01 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
CA047988 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL084756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01-AG031890 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
HL084729 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P30 DK046200 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­U01-GM074518 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
U01 DK062418 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
076113 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL087641-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085080 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0500115 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
U01 GM074518-05 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
HL71981 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P30 DK072488 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­U01-HG004399 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01-DK068336 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA050385-20 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U106179472 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 DK058845-11 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055222 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0401527 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 AG031890-02 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK072193-05 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC75150 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC-55022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85085 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0501184 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
068545 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 HL072515-06 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-AG-12100 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
090532 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL086694-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55016 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 AG012109 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL072515 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­K99HL094535 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 CA098233 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
UL1-RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
091746 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 DK062370-08 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL071981-07 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01-HL088119 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
064890 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 DK062370 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087700-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­1RL1-MH083268-01 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL071981 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 DK062418-06 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK075681-04 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087679-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA047988 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
RC2 HG005581-02 / RC / CCR NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL043851-10 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL088119-04 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085084 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DK062370 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55019 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC75150 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­K23-DK080145 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­R01-DK075681 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK089256 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK056690 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­P30-DK072488 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­072960 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01HC25195 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P30 DK046200-14 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA067262-14 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK068336-03 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HG002651-05 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
089061 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
­U01-HG004402 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
­091746/Z/10/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01 HC055020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA049449 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
CA50385 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
HG005581 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
RL1 MH083268 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
Z01 HG000024 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA087969-12 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC45133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MC_QA137934 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
U01 CA049449 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC-55021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL117078 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-55018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
RC2 HG005581 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC55021 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85082 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC35129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­076113/B/04/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
U01 HL084729-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK073490-05 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG004399-02 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U106188470 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
N01 HC045133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH084698-03 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
G0601261 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 MH063706-05 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087700 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­WT086596/Z/08/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
P30 DK072488-06 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
077016/Z/05/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
­R01-HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01-HL72515 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG031890 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
­263-MA-410953 / / PHS HHS / United States
U01 HG004399 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
U01 GM074518 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
RC2 HG005581-02 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
­T32-HG00040 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
MC_UP_A390_1107 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
N01 HC055016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC15103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
081682 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
­UL1-RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
K23-DK080145 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
CA65725 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC85083 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­U01-CA098233 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HG004402-02 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL088119 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
­R01-DK075787 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
­N01-HC-55020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States